Effects of a Single Bout of Yoga on Self-esteem, Self-efficacy, and Happiness of College Students

James White III,Boyd, Joni 한국체육학회 2021 International journal of human movement science Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a single bout of yoga on happiness, self-esteem, and self-efficacy for exercise in a volunteer sample of 25 college students from a public university in southeastern United States. Previous research explored long-term effects of yoga on mental health, but the effects of a single bout of yoga are unclear. Volunteers from a summer-session yoga course completed 26 items on demographics, happiness, self-esteem, and self-efficacy for exercise, before and after their first 30-minute yoga session. Paired samples t-test showed no significant differences in pre- and posttest scores of measured variables: % happy (M=62.7; M=62.9; p=.976), % unhappy (M=23.2; M=25.1; p=.662), % neutral (M=33.5; M=30.6; p=.650, self-esteem (M= 28.8; M=29.6; p=.721), and self-efficacy to exercise (M=16.0; M=17.4; p=.292). Although no significance was found, future research should focus on the impact of yoga (both single-bout and long-term effects) on health variables in a larger sample, and within diverse populations. Future research should also consider the effects of other exercise protocols, including steady state aerobic, high-intensity interval training, and resistance training.

Crosscheck Principle in Pediatric Audiology Today: A 40-Year Perspective

James W. Hall III 대한청각학회 2016 Journal of Audiology & Otology Vol.20 No.2

The crosscheck principle is just as important in pediatric audiology as it was when first described 40 years ago. That is, no auditory test result should be accepted and used in the diagnosis of hearing loss until it is confirmed or crosschecked by one or more independent measures. Exclusive reliance on only one or two tests, even objective auditory measures, may result in a auditory diagnosis that is not clear or perhaps incorrect. On the other hand, close and careful analysis of findings for a test battery consisting of objective procedures and behavioral tests whenever feasible usually leads to prompt and accurate diagnosis of auditory dysfunction. This paper provides a concise review of the crosscheck principle from its introduction to its clinical application today. The review concludes with a description of a modern test battery for pediatric hearing assessment that supplements traditional behavioral tests with a variety of independent objective procedures including aural immittance measures, otoacoustic emissions, and auditory evoked responses.

Successful management of <i>Halyomorpha halys</i> (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) in commercial apple orchards with an attract‐and‐kill strategy

Morrison III, William R,Blaauw, Brett R,Short, Brent D,Nielsen, Anne L,Bergh, James C,Krawczyk, Greg,Park, Yong‐,Lak,Butler, Bryan,Khrimian, Ashot,Leskey, Tracy C John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2019 Pest Management Science Vol.75 No.1

<P><B>Abstract</B></P><P><B>BACKGROUND</B></P><P>Introduction of <I>Halyomorpha halys</I> (Stål) in the USA has disrupted many established integrated pest management programs for specialty crops, especially apple. While current management heavily relies on insecticides, one potential alternative tactic is attract‐and‐kill (AK), whereby large numbers of <I>H. halys</I> are attracted to and retained in a circumscribed area using attractive semiochemicals and removed from the foraging population with an insecticide. The goal of this study was to evaluate if AK implementation in commercial apple orchards can result in levels of <I>H. halys</I> damage that are equal to or less than those from grower standard management programs.</P><P><B>RESULTS</B></P><P>Over 2 years at farms in five Mid‐Atlantic USA states, we found that the use of AK resulted in 2–7 times less damage compared with grower standard plots, depending on year and period. At selected trees on which AK was implemented, over 10,000 <I>H. halys</I> individuals were killed in two growing seasons, and the use of AK reduced the crop area treated with insecticide against <I>H. halys</I> by 97%. Using AK had no impact on the natural enemy or secondary pest community over the same period.</P><P><B>CONCLUSIONS</B></P><P>Overall, the use of AK was effective at managing low to moderate <I>H. halys</I> populations in apple orchards, but must be optimized to increase economic feasibility for grower adoption. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry</P>

Evidence-Based Medicinal Plants for Modern Chronic Diseases

You, Yong-Ouk,Daily III, James William,Kang, Tong Ho,Lee, Young-Rae,Selli, Serkan Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2014 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2014 No.-

Total Knee Arthroplasty in Patients with Ipsilateral Fused Hip: A Technical Note

Stuart B. Goodman,James I. Huddleston III,Dong Hur,송상준 대한정형외과학회 2014 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.6 No.4

Wereport the surgical technique used to perform posterior-stabilized total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in two patients with a well positioned and functional hip arthrodesis. Intraoperatively, the operating table was placed in an increased Trendelenburg position. Episodically, we flexed the foot of the table by 90° to allow maximal knee flexion to facilitate exposure and bone cuts. We opted to resect the patella and tibia first to enable exposure, given the stiffness of the arthritic knee. One patient’s medical condition prohibited complex conversion total hip arthroplasty (THA) prior to the TKA. The other patient’s scarred soft tissues around the hip, due to chronic infection and multiple operations, made THA risky. The final outcome provided satisfactory results at a minimum of 2 years postoperatively. TKA can be successfully performed with adjustments of table position and modification of the sequence of surgical steps in patients with ipsilateral hip fusion.

Native American foods: History, culture, and influence on modern diets

박선민,Nobuko Hongu,James Daily III 한국식품연구원 2016 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.3 No.3

Approximately 12,000–15,000 years ago people from northeast Asia crossed the Bering Land Bridge to enter and inhabit North America beginning in Alaska but rapidly spreading throughout North and South American and the Caribbean islands. These people rapidly adapted to the available food sources and soon developed new foods. It is estimated that about 60% of the current world food supply originated in North America. When Europeans arrived, the Native Americans had already developed new varieties of corn, beans, and squashes and had an abundant supply of nutritious food. The foods of the Native Americans are widely consumed and their culinary skills still enrich the diets of nearly all people of the world today. This article provides only a small sampling of the rich and highly varied Native American food culture that has been passed down to modern civilization.

Characteristics of tropical Pacific SST predictability in coupled GCM forecasts using the NCEP CFS

Jin, Emilia K.,Kinter III, James L. Springer-Verlag 2009 Climate dynamics Vol.32 No.5

MICHELET 테크닉의 변형을 이용한 이부성형술의 치험례

(Isaac E. Davis),(III. James),(Q. Swift),이진규(Jin Gew Lee) 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1994 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.16 No.2

앞 턱 부위가 짧고 후방으로 위치해 있을 때 턱의 높이를 증가시키고 전방으로 돌출시키는 축조 이부성형술의 방법으로는, 매식체 삽입술, 골 절단술, 골 절제술 또는 이들을 동시에 시행하는 혼합술 등이 행해져 왔다. 그러나 매식체 삽입술에서는 감염 또는 매식체의 유동성 등의 합병증의 발병이 빈발하고 매식체의 밑 부위에 골이 흡수된다든지 연조직의 변화를 예측하기 어렵다든지 하는 복잡한 문제점들이 종종 보고되고 있다. 따라서 매식체를 이용하지 않는 골 절단술이나 골 절제술만을 이용한 다양한 방법의 이부성형술이 많이 시행되고 있다. 하악골이 전후방 관계로 발육부전인 환자에게 양측 하악지 시상분할술을 시행하여 전방 이동시킨 후 앞 턱의 위치를 좀더 개선하기 위하여 Michelet 테크닉의 변형법을 이용한 이부성형술을 추가로 시행하였다. 이 방법의 이부성형술은 턱의 수직적, 수평적 길이를 증가시키기 위하여 하악결합면 부위에 장부와 장붓구멍 모양을 한 골 절단술을 시행하고 광범위한 연조직경을 보존하여 골편으로의 혈류 차단을 최소화하였으며 나사를 이용한 견고한 고정을 용이하게 하였다. 이 술식은 턱을 수직적으로 증가시킬 때 두 골편 사이의 공간에 골 이식을 시행할 필요가 없으며, 금속판을 이용하지 않아도 정확한 위치에 골편을 고정하기가 용이하고, 또한 고정용 나사가 향후 골 형성 부위에 위치하게 된다는 장점을 경험하게 되어 이에 한 증례를 보고하는 바이다.

Regional Structure of the Indian Summer Monsoon in Observations, Reanalysis, and Simulation

Cash, Benjamin A.,Kinter III, James L.,Adams, Jennifer,Altshuler, Eric,Huang, Bohua,Jin, Emilia K.,Manganello, Julia,Marx, Larry,Jung, Thomas American Meteorological Society 2015 Journal of climate Vol.28 No.5

Health Benefits of Kimchi (Korean Fermented Vegetables) as a Probiotic Food

박건영,정지강,이영은,James W. Daily III 한국식품영양과학회 2014 Journal of medicinal food Vol.17 No.1

Kimchi is a traditional Korean food manufactured by fermenting vegetables with probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Many bacteria are involved in the fermentation of kimchi, but LAB become dominant while the putrefactive bacteriaare suppressed during salting of baechu cabbage and the fermentation. The addition of other subingredients and formation of fermentation byproducts of LAB promote the fermentation process of LAB to eventually lead to eradication of putrefactiveand pathogenic bacteria, and also increase the functionalities of kimchi. Accordingly, kimchi can be considered a vegetable probiotic food that contributes health benefits in a similar manner as yogurt as a dairy probiotic food. Further, the major ingredients of kimchi are cruciferous vegetables; and other healthy functional foods such as garlic, ginger, red pepper powder, and so on are added to kimchi as subingredients. As all of these ingredients undergo fermentation by LAB, kimchi is regarded as a source of LAB; and the fermentative byproducts from the functional ingredients significantly boost its functionality. Because kimchi is both tasty and highly functional, it is typically served with steamed rice at every Korean meal. Health functionality of kimchi, based upon our research and that of other, includes anticancer, antiobesity, anticonstipation, colorectal health promotion, probiotic properties, cholesterol reduction, fibrolytic effect, antioxidative and antiaging properties, brain health promotion, immune promotion, and skin health promotion. In this review we describe the method of kimchi manufacture, fermentation, health functionalities of kimchi and the probiotic properties of its LAB.