The Chinese Practice of Treaty Law

An Jingjing 동국대학교 비교법문화연구소 2019 比較法硏究 Vol.19 No.3

The sovereignty dispute between China and Japan regarding the Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands has captured global media attention and is the cause of some tension between the two countries. One of the major claims of both countries is whether the Islands have been ceded to Japan, and if so, have they been reverted to China.Cession and reversion were completed through a series of treaties as follows: the Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), the Wartime Declarations (the 1940s)(the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Declaration),the San Francisco Treaty (1951), the Sino-Japanese Peace Treaty (1952), the U.S.-Japan Security Treaty (1960) , and the Okinawa Agreement (1971). The sovereignty dispute over the Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands has been illustrated sufficiently from the point of view of history, jurisprudence and international law. However, it is not common to analyze it and then demonstrate the rationality of Chinese claims to the sovereignty of Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands from a treaty law perspective. Therefore, this paper explores the dispute by evaluating and analyzing the treaty law, such as the terms of treaties, the interpretation of treaties, the legal force of treaties, treaties and third states, the confliction and invalidity of treaties and so on. From the perspective of treaty law and in pursuit of the spirit of Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, the Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands have been China's territory since the ancient times and there is no legal basis for Japan to claim the sovereignty of Diaoyu / Senkaku Islands.

Parallel Compression and Decompression of DNA Sequence Reads in FASTQ Format

Jingjing Zheng,Ting Wang 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.7 No.4

Nonlinear Kalman filter bias correction for wind ramp event forecasts at wind turbine height

Jingjing Xu,Zi-Niu Xiao,Zhao-Hui Lin 한국풍공학회 2020 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.30 No.4

One of the growing concerns of the wind energy production is wind ramp events. To improve the wind ramp event forecasts, the nonlinear Kalman filter bias correction method was applied to 24-h wind speed forecasts issued from the WRF model at 70-m height in Zhangbei wind farm, Hebei Province, China for a two-year period. The Kalman filter shows the remarkable ability of improving forecast skill for real-time wind speed forecasts by decreasing RMSE by 32% from 3.26 m s-1 to 2.21 m s-1, reducing BIAS almost to zero, and improving correlation from 0.58 to 0.82. The bias correction improves the forecast skill especially in wind speed intervals sensitive to wind power prediction. The fact shows that the Kalman filter is especially suitable for wind power prediction. Moreover, the bias correction method performs well under abrupt weather transition. As to the overall performance for improving the forecast skill of ramp events, the Kalman filter shows noticeable improvements based on POD and TSS. The bias correction increases the POD score of up-ramps from 0.27 to 0.39 and from 0.26 to 0.38 for down-ramps. After bias correction, the TSS score is significantly promoted from 0.12 to 0.26 for up-ramps and from 0.13 to 0.25 for down-ramps.

Highly catalysis Zinc MOF-loaded nanogold coupled with aptamer to assay trace carbendazim by SERS

Jingjing Li,Aihui Liang,Jinling Shi,Zhiliang Jiang Techno-Press 2023 Advances in nano research Vol.14 No.4

Zinc metal organic framework (MOF_Zn)-loaded goad nanoparticles (AuNPs) sol (Au@MOF_Zn), which was characterized by TEM, Mapping, FTIR, XRD, and molecular spectrum, was prepared conveniently by solvothermal method. The results indicated that Au@MOF_Zn had a very strong catalytic effect with the nanoreaction of AuNPs formation between sodium oxalate (SO) and HAuCl4. AuNPs in the new indicator reaction had a strong resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) signal at 370 nm. The indicator AuNPs generated by this reaction, which had the most intense surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) peak at 1621 cm -1. The new SERS/RRS indicator reaction in combination with specific aptamer (Apt) to fabricate a sensitive and selective Au@MOF_Zn catalytic amplification-aptamer SERS/RRS assay platform for carbendazim (CBZ), with SERS/RRS linear range of 0.025-0.5 ng/mL. The detection limit was 0.02 ng/mL. Similarly, this assay platform has been also utilized to detect oxytetracycline (OTC) and profenofos (PF).

Dimension Reduction of Speech Emotion Feature Based on Weighted Linear Discriminant Analysis

Jingjing Yuan,Li Chen,Taiting Fan,Jian Jia 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.8 No.11

Feature dimension reduction is important for speech emotion recognition. The classical linear discriminant analysis has been used widely in this field, but the best projection separating class from others can’t be obtained with the linear discriminant analysis method due to outlier class. To approach this problem, a novel distance weighted function based on the linear discriminant analysis is introduced, which can improve the separability of sample data and has low computational complexity. In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm’s performance, some experiments are performed on two speech databases: UCI and CASIA. Experimental results on the UCI database demonstrate that the presented algorithm has a better performance. Experimental results on CASIA show that the proposed algorithm yields an average accuracy of 88.78% in the classification of four emotions, revealing that it is a better choice as feature dimension reduction for emotion classification than the traditional algorithms.

Reproductive Technologies and the Future of Motherhood in Chen Qiufan’s Science Fiction “In This Moment, We Are Happy”

Jingjing Cai 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2021 Asian Women Vol.37 No.4

The Blind Spots in the Process of Taking the Folk-Sports Culture as "Heritage":"Fan Gu Qi Dong thirteen Genres" in Beijing as a Case

( Jingjing Zhao ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1

Purpose: The work of strengthening the protection of oral and intangible cultural heritage in the worldwide has lasted for more than a decade, in recognition of its positive significance, we should also be alert to the negative influence and consequences. Method: In this paper, fieldwork, case study and literature method as the research method. Result: From the perspectives of Cultural Anthropology and Folklorisrtics, combined with the achievements in “the Oral and Non-material Cultural Heritage Protection” in the field of "traditional folk-sports",We could more clearly illustrate the gap between the actual effect that Chinese government have achieved and the "cultural diversity" ideal that “The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)”have proposed. This paper remind the relevant Organizations and individuals to be more clearly aware of the limitations of the "Intangible Cultural Heritage" from the perspective of cultural heritage owners` position(emic), and to be reflecxive of the limitations of the work of “the Oral and Non-material Cultural Heritage Protection”. Conclusion: If we do not think deeply about the inherent cultural meaning and social function of folk-sports projects, simply to protect them will be inevitablely ineffective. To objectify the folks` daily life in an "etic" perspective is not to protect their cultural heritages, but to create a scholars` cultural heritages which, as a matter of fact, differs any past cultural traditions.

At the Early Stage of Urban Community Tourism Development

Jingjing Guan 한국도시행정학회 2013 한국도시행정학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.9

With the evolution of human culture, the functions of city are progressed. The city is not only be the political, economic and cultural center of a certain region, also has become a popular destination for tourists. City community is the place where the city and citizen culture presents concentratedly and authentically and could be developed into a attractive place for the tourism purpose. Limited studies discussed the urban community tourism, specifically the stage of per-tourism development of community. Therefore, utilizing the case study and in-depth interview, this study explores residents" attitudes towards the community"s tourism development at the very early stage, also discusses the issues raised in the early stage of tourism development and the role of government in the development.

Impacts of Road Salts on Leaching Behavior of Lead Contaminated Soil

( Jingjing Wu ),( Timothy Cheney ),( Hwidong Kim ) 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2015 한국폐기물자원순환학회 3RINCs초록집 Vol.2015 No.-

Research was conducted to explore the effects of road salts on lead leaching from lead contaminated soil samples that were collected in an old residence area in Erie, PA, USA. The leaching test was conducted using a leaching solution used for the synthetic precipitate leaching procedure (SPLP) mixed with commercial road salts purchased from a local home-improvement stores. In order to evaluate lead leaching from lead contaminated soil in the presence of road salts, various levels of road salts (5%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%) were added to the SPLP leaching solution and tested for lead leaching behavior. The results of the leaching test showed that lead leaching was dramatically increased as road salts were added. With 30% of a fixed value of road salt, approximately 50 mg/L of lead was found in the leaching solution of one of the soil samples. This value is 3000 times higher than the Action Level of lead (0.015 mg/L) in the US drinking water standard. The lead leachability was highly dictated by lead mineral species contained in different leadbased paint pigments.

Electronic structure and optical properties for blue phosphorene/ graphene-like GaN van der Waals heterostructures

Jingjing Guo,Zhongpo Zhou,Tianxing Wang,Zhansheng Lu,Zongxian Yang,Chang Liu 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.12

In this paper, first-principle calculations based on density functional theory are carried out to explore the interface properties of the blue phosphorene/graphene-like GaN van der Waals heterostructures. The edge positions for valence and conduction band of blue phosphorene and graphene-like GaN nanosheets change with the Fermi energy level and form the type-II heterostructure. The internal electric field facilitates the separation of electronhole pairs and restrained the carrier recombination in the blue phosphorene/graphene-like GaN interfaces.