중국여대생의 체형연구 Ⅰ

孫喜順,林珣,金孝淑,孫希定,장희경,鄭嶸 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.3

This research analyzes characterization and classification of body types for the Chinese women with body measurement values. The measurement has gauged in 1999 in Beijing Institute of Clothing Technology in China. 100 women of the Chinese college women aged 17 and 24 in China were mwasured for this research. In the results of frequency analysis, the tall of Chinese women were 158.37㎝ and also has less than 150㎝ high, and has thick under bust circumference, and has a group of more than 18㎝ for width of nipple to nipple. In the results of factor analysis. Factor 1 represented the degree of abesity, while factor 2 indicated the stature and the arm length. The body types are classified into five types by cluster analysis. The stature and weight varied according to types, leading to a classification focusing on the body size determined by stature and weight factors.

우유와 두유를 혼합한 이유보충음료의 개발

손경희,윤선,이민준,김순영,김용태,장동훈,강석필 연세대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 生活科學論集 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study is to develop an infant supplement composed of cow and soy milk which has acceptable taste and digestability and meets nutritional needs of the infants. Even though soy milk is and excellent source of protein for infants who are allergic to dairy products, its protein quality is still lower than that of regular milk. Therefore in the present study the development of sow-soy milk infant formula was attempted. To make the formula equal amount of cow and soy milk were mixed and supplemented with vitamins and minerals to meet the nutritional standards of breast milk, CODEX and recommended dietary allowances for Korean infants. In animal experimental study, the weight gain rate of weaning rats was highest in the order of 100% milk, cow-soy milk, control, soy milk, commercial soy infant milk group. Feed efficiency ratio(FER) were not significantly different among control, 100% milk and cow-soy milk groups. However, commercialized soy infant milk group showed significantly lower FER than other groups. When the cow-soy milk formula was fed to infant in the age of 5 month to 25 months, it did not show any unsatisfactory results in acceptability and bowel movements of the subjects. Since the cow-soy milk formula has not only all the nutrients for the physical growth of infants but also contains valuable physiological functional ingredients, it is expected to be a good choice of supplements for infants.

2004년 여름 상해지역 여성 정장의 패션트렌드 실태조사

손희순,황혜영 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

The purpose of research focused on 2004 Summer Shanghai women's formal wear trend by analyzing the product design of 10 women's wear brands highly recognized as a women's formal wear brand in major department store and the Shanghai career women's formal wear design through street fashion research. The research methods are as follows ; 1. The research was conducted in July 11, 2004~July 31, 2004 and the design factors of clothing products(style, color, fabric, pattern, detail, price etc.) of the highly recognized 10 women's formal wear brands in the huge department stores in Shanghai were analyzed. 2. For the purpose of understanding the Chinese women's street fashion trend, the snapshots of the Chinese women aged about 20~30 were taken. The subjects for photographing were asked in advance at a certain place at 3 p.m.~6 p.m.. The number of the pictures is 432 and 350 pictures were used for analyzing except the incomplete ones. 3. The Shop research areas are The First Department Store on the East Road of Nanjing Area, ISETAN, CITIC SQUARE on the West Road of Nanjing, Parkson Department Store on the Yuan An Road in Shanghai, and Pacific Department Store on the Huaihai Road in Shanghai. The summarized results of this research are as follows ; 1. Any noticeable qualitative differences and price margins were not found in the women's formal wear brands in major department store in Shanghai as compared with Korean brands. Most products use the color of monotone in black and white, pastel color and these are different from the trend of casual wear which uses various style, detail and colors. But it supplies its simplicity by using decorations like embroidery, ribbon, shirring, button and frill or using patterns like check, stripe, geometric and flower. The materials are diverse like cotton, linen, linen, and silk as natural fibers and polyester, acryl, nylon, polyurethane as artificial fibers and chiffon for summer season. Check, stripe, paisley and geometric patterns are used mostly and flower patterns are in stock in most outlets. The VMD(Visual Merchandising) of the outlet and the organization of merchandises were modernized, and the display was well harmonized with the concept of the brands. 2. The result of the street fashion research focused on career women's formal wear in the fashion and culture central district of Shanghai in 2004 summer are as follows. 1) The style of Chinese women's formal wear aims simplicity and purity, and it makes modern and urban atmosphere. The styles of basic formal wear are a simple H-line or A-line one-piece dress style or a coordination of H-line skirt in the length of knee and shirt collar blouse with half sleeve, and coordination with tops which expose arms and neck. These kinds of formal wear express neat image which shows body conscious line silhouette naturally. And adding different color cloth to curtail, neckline, armhole and high waist line or wearing leather belts and fringe decorations are supplying the simplicity, and flare skirts and multi-layered skirts makes more feminine atmosphere. 2) Materials like cotton and polyester as thin cloth for summer season which composed with geometrical patterns or pastel, monotone and same colored stripe, check patterns are mostly popular. And thin chiffon, satin and gloss material used one-pieces are mostly common. 51.43 percent of interviewee wear black and white colors, 9.1 percent wear red colors. Especially red is the vivid color which Chinese like, and it is used as a mono-color without another color or pattern. These are findings through the research of street fashion in the central fashion cultual district of Shanghai for working women aged 20~30 : ①Their styles were strongly urbanized lady-like look based on simple and decent style. ②Attentive factor is their luxury goods oriented mind. People who is using Louis Vuitton and Ferragamo's handbags, Jil Sander's shoes etc. are often found.

중국 소비자 의복구매성향 및 점포선택 행동 조사 연구 : 상해 거주 20대 여성을 중심으로

손희순,백은경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

This study aims to provide basic information for women's wear manufacturers localized in China. The examination is done by a survey, targeting 435 Chinese women in their 20's who live in Shanghai. The survey is made during the month of July in 2004. Correlation and distribution analysis were made by using SPSS Win 10.0 programs. The results of the study are summarized as follows. 1. Chinese female customers show high interest in purchasing clothes and fashion, but they purchase quality goods regardless of fashion. 2. When purchasing clothes, they consider whether clothes suits well with them and whether it is in harmony with their currently possessing garments. 3. They get purchase information from magazine, newspaper, printouts, internet, broadcasting media, and street, in its decreasing order. 4. The most important factor in choosing a store is that they can have a chance to try the costume they want to buy. Other factors to affect purchase store selection include product reliability, customer complaint handling, behavior after purchase, and product label care.

중국 성인여성의 의류착용 태도 특성 연구 : 내의류 및 신발을 중심으로

손희순,위혜정,김은희,강연경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for body compatibility improvement of Chinese adult female clothing product to domestic ready-made clothing companies as to investigates clothing wearing attitude This is done from June 23 to August 07, 2004. The subjects were 848 female women, age of 19 to 50 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Data was analyzed by used SPSS/WIN10.0 Program for x^(2)-test, F-test, Duncan-test. The results of this study were as follows: They almost wear brassiere and majority of them put on girdle. Winter inside undergarment above 95% wearing. To going out shoes plentifully the casual shoes, their size were 230~240mm most plentifully. They prefer comfortable shoes with the hoof 2-3cm

보디스 및 스커트원형 설계시 폭결정에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 가슴선 및 엉덩이선을 중심으로

손희정,손희순 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1993 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to determine the maximum width in the bodice and skirt basic pattern for more scientific patternmaking in clothing construction. The subjects are 50 College girls aged from 18 to 22 years old. The data on body measurement of this study was calculated by SAS and univariate analysis, correlation analysis, step-wise regression analysis, and T-test were used. The results are as follows. 1. The results of analyzing the whole 85 items on the subjects' body measurement are in table 1. 2. The whole average cross sections of Body measurement parts as a result of comparing the ratio of width to depth of each part are shown in figure 5. 3. The bust and hip girth selected as a representative item of each part by correlation analysis and step-wise regression analysis are proper as a fundamental part in determining the maximum width of bodice and skirt basic pattern and the upper bust girth and thigh width are the second representative items. 4. The entire abbreviated calculation formula of the maximum width in bodice and skirt pattern are shown.

依服의 貞淑性에 관한 考察

孫喜順 培材大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

Modesty as one of the motivations for dress is not a fixed concept but a varying one with each person or national idea and has no meaning except within a culture and within a specified time, place, and situation. What is considered modest at one time and in one society is not necessarily so in another. It is the current concept of modesty at any particular time that is important in fashion styling. This study is to investigate how modesty interacts with other various factors in the historical development of clothing behaviour. In every society there are certain accepted standards of dress that are considered "right", "proper", "appropriat", while other forms of clothing behavior are regarded as "wrong", "improper" or " inappropriate". Each person interprets modesty according to his own code and participates in moral culture, for modesty has a moral connotation, Feelings of immodesty that are often accompanied by fears and anxieties result from the possible conseguences of the sanctions imposed by each society. Modesty does not necessarily mean the covering of the sexual parts of the body and often acts a restraint on behaviour, and thus it aims at the prevention of disgust, shame, or disapproval. Modesty contributes to a positive self-expression and social order or welfare though the oontrol of conduct, in the sense of refraining from certain forms of immodesty, i.e. sexually exciting or socially presumptuous behaviour. In consequence, modesty should be evaluated in a high value as a potent clothing motivation.

20대 비만여성의 유방형태 분석

孫喜順,高台喜 服飾文化學會 2000 服飾文化硏究 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study is to provide for some basic data useful to the development of the brassieres comfortable and more suitable for obese women. The results of this study can be summarized as follows; 1. Obese women were categorized using Rohrer index into three groups, and thereupon, their breast forms were analyzed. As a result, it was found that group 1 and 2 had similar small breasts, while group 3 had the largest size of breasts. 2. The forms of obese women's breasts could be determined by such factors as breast obesity, factors related with breast split, protrusion and volume, factors related with breast area and drooping, factor affecting the breast protrusion and factor defining the lower form of breast. 3. The actual breast types of obese womwn could be classified into cone type, protusion type, drooping type Ⅰand Ⅱ. The more obese a woman was, her breast tended more to droop.

성인여성의 의복 원형 개발에 관한 연구 : 성인여성의 체형 분류에 관한 연구의 후속 연구

孫喜順,孫希定 服飾文化學會 1997 服飾文化硏究 Vol.5 No.4

This Study outputs calculation of regression of earth items for production of torso basic pattern according to 6 body types as the result of another study2) and intends to present drawing method of torso model by short measure method modified and supplied by experinlents of wearing clothing. SAS (Statistical Analysis System) is used for figures management and methods for analysis used are Frequency Analysis, Means Analysis, Regression Analysis, Correlation Anlysis, etc. Results are as follows. 1. Correlation analysis is used to output the size necessary for torso prototype drawing by short measure method and waist front length, back length, crotch length. shoulder point-cerricale-shoulder point, bust circumference, waist circumference, weight, etc, are set up as representative items calculation of regression of each type is suggested. 2. In the result of experiment of the first wearing clothing Intended for 5 in each type and the whole 30. to develop torso prototype drawing method by short measure method. as we find some problems of the shape and propriety of neck root circumference line, the position of shoulder point. pulling or hold armpit parts. waist circumference line. the degree of dissatisfaction is high, so the second experiment of wearing clothing is propriety of each part is improved, all items except the length and quantity of shoulder dart, waist in back bodice, clearance quantity of hip circumference. and the place of shoulder line in side bodice. So, it was modifed and supplied and then the third torso prototyped drawing method by shout measure method was suggested. The third prototype drawing method was suggested, by modifying and supplying.

老年期 女性의 體型分類 : 胴上部를 中心으로 The Characteristic of Upper Body Shapes

손희순 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1933 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

This study was intended to extract the factors which form the upper body shapes of elderly women and to classify the upper body shapes and grasp the characteristics of each body type. The subjects were 186 elderly women aged from 60 to 84 years old. Data were analyzed by the multivariate method, especially factor and cluster analysis. The high factor loading items( 1 body measurement and 10 indices) extracted by factor analysis were based to determine the variables of cluster analysis for the similar body shape. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The shape of elderly women's upper body is determined by the main 5 factors. 1) The first factor is the shape and size of the bust, placement of the breast, and posture of the upper body. 2) The second factor is the difference of the bust and back depth, and the waist size. 3) The third factor is the shape of the back and posture of the upper body. 4) The fourth factor is the shape of the neck. 5) The fifth factor is the difference of the bust size and shape of the shoulder. 2. Elderly women have 4 types of upper body shapes. Type I and II in upper body shape are consist of the majority of 74.2% of the subjects.