성경을 이용한 청소년 교리교육 효율성에 관한 연구 : 2000년 개정된 대구대교구 주일학교 교리교재와 2005년 대구대교구 복음여행 비교분석을 중심으로

이진옥 대구가톨릭대학교 신학대학원 2008 국내석사

(Abstract) Our youth are the leaders of tomorrow, and our catholic church agrees with this opinion. The letter "To every youth in world" from Pope John PaulⅡ said "You have hope, because you are part of the future and the future depends on you." And every society thinks youth education is a very important part of our lives too. We, as members of a society, have created many kinds of education program for youth. The Archbishopric, where is involved with Korea, is trying to develop a variety of youth programs. Unfortunately, the participation rate in Sunday school is decreasing these days. Catechesis needs to be more interesting and fun. We need to understand what happens in Sunday school. Usually Sunday school teachers are University students. They prepare for their class at least 1week in advance and they have class every weekend at anappointed hour. They try to teach by using many kinds of sources but youth do not feel the class is fun or helpful to develop their faith. This problem happens because of Sunday school teachers don't have a background in Theology so this makes it difficult to teach youth catechesis. Another problem is the text book. The text book is one of the most important sources in education. All education is influenced from not only the teacher's skill but also the text book. If the text book is too hard to understand for both the teacher and the students then this will be a serious problem. So the textbook needs to be easy to understand. In the case of catechesis, the text book is a really important source for educating faith to people. It should help individuals understand what it means to be Catholic. Unfortunately in the Catholic Church here Korea's traditional text book follows the Korean cramming system of education so people who want to be baptized or participate in the Catholic education program have to memorize all the Catholic teachings. This system was very effective in 1970s but now it is ineffective. For youth, a story telling system of education is more effective than the cramming system of education. So this study recommends using the bible for youth catechesis. The bible is the basis catechesis with sanctuary. In the bible there is God's teachings, and information about Jesus and the disciples’ lives. The structure of the bible is story telling so this bible will help our youth's faith through understanding Jesus and thedisciples’ lives; moreover, this will help students understand the Catholic teaching more easily. So the purpose of this study is about look at the effect of using the bible in youth catechesis. This study consists of five chapters. In chapter 1, we are going to look at characteristics of the Korean Catholic church's catechesis and how it is concerned with the realities of youth catechesis. Moreover, we will find out about current catechesis from Sunday school teachers (financial affairs and textbook.) We present the solution to reform the text book. In chapter 2, we are going to compare Daegu Archbishopric's Catholic education text book (2000ed) & Daegu Archbishopric's 'Traveling Gospel' based on the views of teachers and students. In chapter 3, we investigate the issue of the text book and present the solution of using the bible for youth Catechesis. Moreover, here we are going to look for examples of other Archbishopric’s youth Catechesis using the Bible. In chapter 4, new teaching skills using the bible are presented, particularly a metaphor in 4 gospels. We will also provide an example form of catechesis for youth. Finally in chapter 5, we are going to look the effectiveness of catholic youth education based on the bible. In conclusion, if youth catechesis uses the bible, it is really helpful for youth to understand the catholic teachings and strengthen their faith. But if teachers just focus on the Gospel, this can create a formal catechesis that does not promote learning and understanding. So when they harmony with both bible and sanctuary then youth catechesis will be more effective.

고령화 사회의 노인들을 위한 가톨릭교회의 사목적 방안 연구 : 대구대교구를 중심으로

권호섭 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2013 국내석사

As medicine develops and sense of hygiene improves, the life expectancy has been longer and the 'aging society' has come. As we never experienced the aging society, there are concerns about the problem that could be caused by the aging society. The main cause of the concern is related to finance. We tend to see the aging society regards to finance; the decrease of labor population and the increase of cost to support seniors. Seniors are treated as an obstacle in the modern IT society where individual competence and new knowledge are valued. Society devalued seniors as the main cause of various social problems and even describes the aging society as 'a national timing bomb' or 'the shadow of disaster'. As a result, seniors are getting isolated and suffer various difficulty. On the contrary, church regards seniors as the blessed creature of God, symbol of wisdom and people to be respected. So, a church accepts aging as a blessing and a big project. Following this, Daegu Archdiocese carries out various pastoral projects for seniors. However, pastoral projects for seniors are far less paid attention comparing with the pastoral projects for the youth. Daegu Archdiocese should make an effort to develop the pastoral projects for seniors. Such effort would be helpful to make a social trend which accepts old age as a blessing and mission, and play a big role to recover the dignity of the seniors. This thesis gives priority to reconfirm the meaning of the old age and its value following the lesson of the catholic church, and seek the ways to recover the dignity of the senior. In addition, this thesis plans to grasp the state of the aging society and the pastoral projects for seniors by Daegu Archdiocese, and suggest substantial guideline to improve and develop the projects. This is the purpose of this thesis. A similar study had been done at the graduate school in Catholic University in 2009. It is the thesis by Chan Young Choi for his graduate degree; The role of the catholic church to activate the pastoral projects for seniors in the aging society - mainly by Archdiocese of Seoul and Uijeongbu. However, the thesis is about the activity in Seoul and Uijeongbu, and a study about the activity in Daegu Archdiocese needs to be done. Therefore, in chapter I this thesis overviews the aging society and the life of the seniors in general. In chapter II this thesis tries to understand the meaning of the old age and its value through bible, documents kept in the church and the catholic church, and confirm the lesson of the catholic church regards to seniors. In chapter III this thesis analyzes the state of the aging society in Daegu Archdiocese and in the ares under its jurisdiction, and examines the state of the pastoral projects for seniors and problems. Finally in chapter IV this thesis finds the purpose of the pastoral projects for seniors to set a correct direction and the goal of the pastoral projects for seniors following the guideline of the projects. This thesis also suggests the ways to improve and activate the pastoral projects for seniors based on Daegu Archdiocese and its parish church.

일제의 종교정책과 대구대목구의 대응에 대한 고찰 : 드망즈 주교를 중심으로

박상혁 대구가톨릭대학교 대학원 2011 국내석사

The religious policy in colonial rule of Japan was religion to contribute colonial rule of Choson. The colonial Japan insisted on the separation of religion from education, and began to separate missionaries from education boundaries and regulated mission of Christianity by imposing restrictions directly on their mission. The various regulatory laws on religion were such results. To restrict religion education at school, it promulgated Ordinance of private school laws, Enforcement rule of Private school laws and Revised Private school laws. and to restrict missionary activity, Missionary laws was announced and Shinto ceremonies was forced and promulgated the Religious organization act. Those laws were amended several times later on but the basic system had been persisted during colonial period. This article aims to highlight the response of Daegu Vicariat against colonial Japanʼs religious policy. therefore the time frame of this study is mainly confined to the period Bishop Demange at his post in Daegu Vicariat from 1911 until 1938 of his expiry. In the 1st chapter, it examined the historical situation of the Daegu Vicariat under Colonial rule of Japan. In the 2nd chapter, it deal twith the Chosunʼs separation policy of church between politics and religion and major policy on religion done by Colonial Japan. In the 3rd chapter, there sponse of Daegu Vicariat was examined against religious policy of the Colonial rule of Japan. In the era of 1910-1920 when the Private school laws, Revised private school laws, Missionary laws were introduced, there were difficulties in mission fund or missionary staffs due to recruit of missionaries or decreased or suspended donations of mission fund in connection with Chosun-Japan annexation and the 1st World War. Despite the situation, Bishop Demange reformed the education of theological school through his church letter providing commentaries on the new education act and education system as well as pastoral letter on education while urging establishment of school and education project as a means for evangelization purposes. Regarding Missionary laws, Bishop Demange obtained an approval from coronal government by announcing new laws on missionary through official letter. But on the other hand, the Bishop reported this problem to Minister of Congregatio de Propaganda Fide (Sacred Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith) during Ad limina (regular visit) to Vatican while explaining illegality of the Missionary laws through pastoral letter. Independence Movement, the Bishop took a moderate position not permitting participation based on the principle of separation between politics and religion. In terms of forced shrine visit by coronial Japan, Bishop Demange refused to pay respect to the effects of shrine and had negative feelings to shrine visit but based on the legitimately based on declaration to support the official instruction announced by archbishop Mooney, Ambassador to the Pope, he interpreted the shrine visit to be regarded as royalty to the nation rather than religious ritual. But he also elaborated that Daegu Vicariat people shall be prohibited to make active participation and should behave to the extent to have passive participation and bow only. Upon promulgation of Religious Organization act, it was difficult for Daegu Vicariat to properly respond on it. The Chosun church was completely subjugated by the rule of colonial Japan after outbreak of the Pacific war. National Total Chosun-Federation suppressed the church, prohibited study on official letter from Vicariat and mid-night player of Christmas, forced resignation of foreigner Bishop and missionaries. situation deteriorated to the extent that Justinus theology school was shot-down, and French missionaries were prohibited their activities and detained by the group. As mentioned, the discrete attitude of Bishop Demange affected to other various projects to influence the development of vicariat. If there was no sustained leadership of Bishop for 27 year term, it could be very hard to achieve expansion of church due to desertion of believers caused by Japanese exploitation as well as development of social work. Of course there were mistakes providing indirect cooperation to the Japanese colonial rule to Chosun by Passively joining the peoples movement as not permitting students of Justinus theology school to 3.1 Independence Movement, approval of Shinto ceremonies being contrary to the peopleʼs expectation and taking part of it. However, it is not a fair if evaluation is made to any matter or problem by observing one side only. Looking back past from the present position, and on the basis of reflection, it is desired that such an evaluation should be a milestone for future church. Therefore if we can evaluate fairly showing naked painful past of our church and make a open regret to the public not to repeat such mistake, the mistake of the past shall be a corner stone to pave the way for future. The church announced ?Renewal and Reconciliation? to its past to take first step to ?Renew and Reconcile? the past mistake. In the rapidly changing modern society, such kind of Renewal and Reconciliation should not be limited to one time event in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. In fact, In the modern society, the Church has to make regret ceaselessly to the mistake of its own actively in order to spread and testify the Kingdom of God. Under such basis to seek and to follow the Jesus Christ ?one may be able to reach to never extinguishable light through cross of Jesus by relentless self renewal under the sprit of God? The church in the new millennium should create new history. It is easy to make a judgement to the past but creation of it should be a difficult task. Finally, it is hoped to be able to join building the Kingdom of God to understand the sign of thisera through trustful reconciliation and less on of the past history to be with society and people.

대구광역시 보조기구센터의 보조공학 이용실태 및 만족도에 관한 연구

임성빈 대구대학교 2012 국내석사

The purposes of this study were to investigate use statue and satisfaction of DATC(Daegu Assistive Technology Center) and suggest effective and developmental service delivery. DATC is participating in a Assistive technology case management pilot project of the Ministry of Health and Welfare since 2010. 247 people with disabilities who were provided AT(Assistive Technology) from DATC from September 2010 to October 2011 had participated in survey and 214 of available data were analyzed. The results of this study were summarized as follows. First, 93.4% of respondents experienced inconvenience for their ADL(Activities of Daily Living) without AT services but 85.9% of respondents answered that their problems of inconvenience were solved after they had been provided professional AT from DATC. The result shows that AT can resolve inconvenience for user's daily living. Second, the satisfaction of service delivery program and the quality of the professional services showed relatively high but the satisfaction from repairs, maintenance and follow-up services did not. The experts seems to place emphasis on simple providing of AT service because of limited number of experts. Third, the respondents were generally satisfied with AT devices which they had been given, but easiness and effectiveness of AT devices were not satisfactory. Fourth, the customizing, modification and rental service were satisfactory but the public assistance from the Ministry of Health and Welfare was most discontented program. Fifth, sensory aids were most unsatisfactory part of AT and the others were generally satisfactory. On the basis of the results of this study, some suggestions for enrichment of AT were made and it is as in the following. First, using funds from the government, increasing the number of experts is certainly needed. They should provide professional repair, maintenance and follow-up services for the efficient using of AT devices. Second, The government should run an organization or a department which can manage quality certification, registration and management to improve satisfaction of AT devices, and quality improvements of AT device will be necessary. Third, the budget for customizing , modification and rental service need to be expanded. The satisfaction of customized, modified and rental AT were represented highly but these AT were not offered to everyone because of low-budget and the budget issue should be solved. The rental service was very satisfactory because users can confirm quality, easiness, effectiveness and suitability of AT before purchase or grant. DATC need to secure all kinds of AT devices and newly invented AT devices and offer a wide choice of AT device to users to increase users satisfaction of rental service. Fourth, The expansion of the number of the supportable AT device and fundings will be required to deliver proper AT services and maximize the efficacy of AT services. The satisfaction of assistance program from the Ministry of Health and Welfare were most dissatisfied program. The reason was that the Ministry of Health and Welfare provides just 12 kinds of AT devices and the fundings limits causes providing of low quality of AT devices. The results of this study are expected to be used as essential data for advance of not only DATC but also other AT service centers in South Korea. 본 연구는 2010년 개소한 보건복지부 장애인보조기구 광역사례관리센터인 대구광역시 보조기구센터의 이용실태 및 만족도를 조사하여 앞으로 보조공학을 제공하는 데 있어서 보다 효과적이고 발전적인 방향으로 서비스를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 대구광역시 보조기구센터에서 2010년 9월부터 2011년 10월까지 약 13개월 간 보조공학서비스․기구를 제공받은 이용자를 대상으로 장애의 유형과 보조공학 영역에 제한 없이 총 247명의 이용자에게 설문조사를 실시하여 총 214명의 설문지를 연구 분석하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 응답자들의 해당 보조기구 사용 전 일상생활에서의 불편함 정도는 93.4%였으나 대구광역시 보조기구센터에서 전문적인 보조공학서비스․기구를 제공받은 후에는 85.9%가 일상생활에서의 불편함 정도가 해결된 것으로 응답하여 대구광역시 보조기구센터의 보조공학 제공이 이용자의 일상생활에서의 불편함 해소에 큰 도움을 줄 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 보조공학 서비스 평가항목의 만족도는 서비스 전달프로그램과 전문가 서비스의 질 항목에서는 비교적 높게 나타났지만 수리와 유지관리서비스와 사후관리서비스 항목에서는 상대적으로 낮게 나타났다. 이는 한정된 전문인력으로 보조공학서비스․기구를 제공하다 보니 보조기구의 지원 및 교부에 비중이 치우쳐진 결과로 분석된다. 셋째, 보조기구 평가항목의 만족도는 사용의 용이성 항목과 효과성 항목을 제외하고 대체적으로 만족도가 낮았다. 넷째, 보조공학 지원사업별 만족도 비교분석 결과 보조기구 맞춤 제작․개조 사업과 대여사업은 만족도가 비교적 높은 것으로 나타났으며 장애인 보조기구 교부사업은 만족도가 상대적으로 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 보조공학 영역별 만족도 비교분석 결과 감각 보조기구 영역이 만족도가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났으며 나머지 4개의 보조공학 영역의 만족도에서는 서로 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 본 연구의 결과를 토대로 대구광역시 보조기구센터가 앞으로 지역사회 장애인들에게 보다 효과적인 보조공학서비스․기구를 제공하기 위한 제언은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중앙정부의 예산지원을 통한 보조공학 전문인력의 증원이 반드시 필요하다. 전문인력들의 증원으로 인해 보조공학서비스 및 보조기구의 지원 및 교부뿐만 아니라 보조기구 수리와 유지관리서비스, 사후관리서비스까지 체계적이고 전문적으로 서비스를 제공하여야 할 것이다. 둘째, 장애인 보조기구의 품질을 중앙정부차원에서 인증하고 관리․감독하여 보조기구의 품질을 개선하여야 할 것이다. 중앙정부차원에서 장애인 보조기구의 품질을 인증하고 등록, 관리․감독을 수행할 기관 및 부서가 설치되어 장애인 보조기구의 품질을 근본적으로 개선할 수 있는 방안이 필요하다. 셋째, 보조기구 맞춤 제작․개조 사업과 대여사업에 대한 보다 적극적인 예산지원이 필요하다. 보조기구 맞춤 제작․개조 사업에 대한 만족도는 높았으나 지원금액이 적게 측정되어 보다 많은 장애인들이 보조기구 맞춤 제작․개조 사업을 이용하지 못한 점은 앞으로 장애인 보조기구 사례관리 사업의 진행에 있어 개선해야 될 사항으로 보인다. 또한 보조기구 대여 사업은 장애인들이 보조기구를 구입하거나 지원받기에 앞서 해당 보조기구의 품질, 사용의 편리성, 사용의 효과성, 사용의 적합성 등을 사전에 확인할 수 있다는 점에서 만족도가 높았던 것으로 분석되며, 향후 보조기구 대여사업을 수행함에 있어 보다 다양한 보조기구와 새롭게 개발된 보조기구들을 구입하여 장애인들의 보조기구 선택의 폭을 넓히는 것이 대여사업의 만족도 향상에 도움이 될 것으로 보인다. 넷째, 장애인 보조기구 교부사업의 교부품목 확대 및 예산확대가 필요하다. 보조공학 지원사업별 만족도 비교분석 결과 장애인 보조기구 교부사업의 만족도가 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 이는 장애인 보조기구 교부사업의 교부품목이 12개 품목으로 한정되어 있고, 한정된 예산의 문제로 저가의 보조기구들이 많이 교부되고 있기 때문으로 분석된다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 결과를 통해 앞으로 대구광역시 보조기구센터 뿐만 아니라 국내의 보조공학 전문기관들이 보다 효과적이고 발전적인 방향으로 보조공학서비스․기구를 제공하는데 필요한 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

대학 평생교육원 평생교육프로그램 참여동기 유형별 학습성과에 관한 연구

송창엽 대구대학교 대학원 2017 국내석사

오늘날의 대학평생교육원은 시시각각 변화하는 사회에 적응하기 위해 필요한 능력을 향상시키는 중추적인 역할을 하고 있다. 대학평생교육원은 어려운 환경 속에서 하지 못한 교육의 기회를 제공하고, 직장인들에게는 계속적인 교육의 기회를 제공함으로써 학습자가 살아가고 있는 환경에 적응하도록 많은 도움을 주고 있다. 또한, 대학평생교육원은 대학이라는 특성을 이용하여 지역주민들에게 학습권을 보장하는 역할을 담당하고 있다. 70년대 이후 한국의 많은 대학들은 정규 학생이외의 새로운 수요자인 성인학습자들에게 관심을 갖고 대학의 문을 개방하였다(김애련, 2004). 1971년 계명대학교가 최초의 대학평생교육 프로그램이라고 할 수 있는 ‘주부대학강좌’를 실시한 이후, 1984년 이화여자대학교가 독립적인 면모를 갖춘 대학평생교육원을 설립·운영하면서 대학이 본격적으로 평생교육의 기능을 수행하여 새로운 고객으로서의 성인학습자들을 위한 다양한 교육서비스를 시작하게 된 것이다(한상길, 2001: 227). 그 결과, 2016년 406개 대학이 부설평생교육원을 설치운영하고 있고, 29,532개 과정에서 902,600명이 학습에 참여하고 있다(교육과학기술부, 한국교육개발원, 2016 평생교육 통계자료집). 또한 일부 대학부설 평생교육원에서는 프로그램의 다양화와 전문화, 그리고 성인학습자의 다양화 등의 측면에서도 상당한 질적 성장을 보이고 있다. 일반적으로 학습자로서의 성인은 정규 대학생과는 달리 자발적으로 선택하여 학습에 참여하고, 다양한 생활경험을 가지고 학습상황에 들어가고, 구체적이고 직접적인 학습목표와 동기를 가지고 있다(김애련, 2004). 또한 자기주도적 학습자가 되기를 원하며, 밝은 조명과 안락한 의자 등을 요구하는 신체조건을 가지고 있다(차갑부, 1993). 특히 대학평생교육원 성인학습자가 기대하거나 실제 성취하는 학습성과는 학위나 학점 취득을 목적으로 하는 대학생과는 다르다. 또한 대학평생교육원은 주민자치센터나 문화센터 등 타 평생교육기관보다 전문적·체계적인 교육을 제공하고 있기 때문에 성인학습자의 학습성과는 매우 다양하게 나타나고 있다(김애련, 2004). 즉, 성인학습자들은 대학평생교육원에서 다양하고 광범위하게 교육욕구를 충족하고 자아를 실현하는 기회를 갖게 되거나, 보다 구체적으로는 학위·학점 및 자격 취득, 취업 및 직업적 성장 등의 원하는 목적을 달성하는 등 매우 다양한 성과를 경험하게 된다(김애련, 2004). 2016년도 우리나라 성인의 평생학습 참여율(형식·비형식교육)은 35.7%로 만 25~64세 성인 10명 중 3.5명이 평생학습에 참여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다(교육부, 한국교육개발원, 2016: 44). 이는 2015년의 40.6%에 비해 4.9%p 낮은 수치이다(교육부, 한국교육개발원, 2016: 44). 이는 사회적 문제로 인식되는 저출산, 고령화와 더불어 2008년 경제위기와 같은 경제의 정체 등으로 인한 문제라고 볼 수 있다. 또한, 2010년대 이후에는 성인학습자를 대상으로 하는 평생교육의 공급초과에 따른 과잉 개설과 수요한계로 각 대학평생교육이 학습자 모집에 어려움을 겪으면서 교육의 질은 낮아지게 되었다(남기영, 2016). 성인학습자의 중도 탈락과 낮은 학습성과로 대학평생교육기관들은 운영의 어려움을 겪고 있는 상황이다(남기영, 2016). 이에 본 연구는 대학평생교육원 프로그램에 참여한 경험이 있거나 현재 참여 중인 성인학습자를 대상으로, 대학평생교육원에서의 참여동기가 성인학습자들에게 어떠한 학습성과를 가져왔다고 인식하고 있는지에 대해서 전체적으로 파악하여, 성인학습자를 위한 프로그램 선정과 학습자 지원 등 평생교육기관 교육담당자들에게 대학평생교육원의 활성화를 위한 가능성과 방안을 제시하고, 나아가 대학평생교육에 대한 일반인의 인식을 새롭게 하고 성인학습자들에게 학습참여 욕구를 증대시켜 줄 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위한 연구범위는 경산시 내의 대구대학교 부설 평생교육원, 경일대학교 부설 평생교육원, 대구가톨릭대학교 부설 평생교육원, 대경대학교 평생교육원의 성인학습자들을 대상으로 하며, 학습자의 학습참여 동기에 따른 학습자들의 학습성과를 알아보기 위하여 2017년 8월 25일부터 2017년 9월 15일까지 28일간 설문조사를 실시하였다. 본 연구에서는 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 아래와 같은 연구방법을 사용하였다. 첫째. 문헌연구를 통하여 경산시 대학평생교육원 프로그램의 참여 동기 등에 관련한 변인을 설정하기 위하여 이론 및 선행연구를 활용하였다. 둘째. 설문조사를 통하여 참여 동기 수준에 따른 학습 성과의 차이를 검증하고, 참여동기가 학습 성과에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 설문조사를 통한 실증분석을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 모집단은 경산시 4개의 대학부설평생교육원에서 프로그램에 참여한 적이 있거나, 참여 중인 성인학습자들이다. 설문조사를 위한 연구대상 표집은 경산시 4개 대학부설평생교육원에서 비확률표본추출방법 중 임의표본추출(convenience sampling)을 통하여 표집하고, 각 대학부설평생교육원에서 성인학습자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였다. 본 연구를 위한 자료 수집은 경산시 4개 대학 평생교육원에서 대학 평생교육원 평생교육프로그램에 참여한 적이 있거나, 참여중인 성인학습자들을 대상으로 총 400부의 설문지를 2017년 8월 25일부터 2017년 9월 15일까지 28일간 자기기입식 설문조사로 실시하였다. 연령분포를 살펴본 결과 30대 이하 81명(27%), 40대 79명(26.3%), 50대 86명(28.7%), 60대 35명(11.7%), 70대 이상 19명(6.3%)으로 50대가 가장 많았다. 평생교육원 평생교육프로그램에 참여하고 있는 학습자는 50대, 30대 이하에 집중되어 있는 것으로 나타났다. 학력수준은 고졸 이하 121명(40.3%), 대졸 이상 179명(59.7%)로 나타났다. 대상자의 소득은 301~400만원이 78명(26%)로 가장 높았고, 101~200만원이 77명(25.7%), 201~300만원이 69명(23%), 400만원 이상 52명(17.3%), 100만원 이하가 24명(8%)의 순서로 나타났다. 그리고 대상자의 직업유무는 직업이 있다가 175명(58.3%), 직업이 없다가 125명(41.7%)로 직업이 있는 대상자가 많음을 알 수 있다. 평생교육의 참여경험 여부는 경험이 있는 대상자가 171명(57%), 경험이 없는 대상자가 129명(43%)로 나타났다. <연구모형1>에서 1-2 학력에 따른 학습성과 차이, 1-3 소득에 따른 학습성과 차이, 1-4 연령에 따른 학습성과 차이, 1-5 직업유무에 따른 학습성과 차이에 유의한 차이가 있었다. <연구모형2>에서 2-3 소득에 따른 참여동기유형 차이, 2-5 직업유무에 따른 참여동기유형 차이에 유의한 차이가 있었다. <연구모형3>에서 3-1 참여 동기 유형에 따른 지적영역 학습성과에 미치는 영향, 3-2 참여 동기 유형에 따른 진로 및 취업영역 학습성과에 미치는 영향, 3-3 참여 동기 유형에 따른 사회활동성과 학습성과에 미치는 영향에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 도출되는 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학 평생교육원 평생교육프로그램 학습자의 일반적 특성에 따른 학습성과와 참여동기 차이가 있는지를 살펴봄으로써 연령, 학력, 소득, 직업의 유무, 평생교육참여경험의 변인에 따라 차이가 나타나는 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히 공통된 변인으로는 소득과 직업의 유무가 중요한 요인으로 작용하고 있었다. 소득이 높을수록 학습성과와 참여동기가 높게 나타나고 있는데, 이는 소득이 높기 때문에 그만큼 삶의 여유를 가지고 평생교육프로그램에 참여하기 때문인 것으로 분석되고 있다. 그리고 직업이 있을수록 참여동기가 높게 나타나고 있는데, 이는 직업이 없는 학습자들의 참여동기와 학습성과가 낮은 것도 이때문인 것으로 분석되고 있다. 둘째, 대학 평생교육원 평생교육프로그램 학습자의 학습성과와 참여동기의 상관관계를 살펴보면 목표지향적 참여동기인 참여자들의 학습성과가 높다. 이것은 평생교육프로그램 학습자들의 참여동기가 학습성과에 영향을 주기 때문인 것으로 분석되고 있다. 셋째, 대학 평생교육원 평생교육프로그램 학습자의 참여동기 유형별 학습성과에 미치는 주요 요인을 살펴본 결과를 통해 대학 평생교육원 평생교육프로그램 참여와 성과를 증대시키기 위한 활성화 방안을 제시하면, ① 평생교육 학습자와 프로그램의 다양성이다. ② 참여동기에 따른 학습성과에 대한 결과를 보고 대처하는 것도 중요하지만, 적극적인 참여동기를 만들어주기 위해서는 홍보가 더욱 중요하다. ③ 대학 부설 평생교육원에 전문적인 평생교육사를 배치하여야 한다. ④ 참여동기와 학습성과 두 가지 모두 긍정적인 결과를 이끌어 내기 위해서는 우수한 교·강사진 섭외는 필수적이다. ⑤ 학습자들의 학습성과를 향상시키기 위해서는 학습자들과 교육 제공자, 교육기관과 지역단체, 정부와 지역사회와의 유대관계를 통한 강력한 마을 평생교육의 핵심역할 수행이 강조되어야 하며, 특히 대학평생교육에 있어서 마을이 그 중심이 되어 학습공동체의 형성을 이끌어야 한다. ⑥ 대학평생교육을 담당하고 있는 담당자의 인식 개선이 필요하다. ⑦ 대학평생교육원 자체적인 연구사업이 필요하다. ⑧ 정부에서는 학습자들의 평생학습 참여율과 학습성과를 증가시키기 위한 정책적인 노력이 필요하다. 이와 같은 평생교육프로그램 학습성과를 증대시키기 위한 활성화 방안을 토대로 제언한다면 대학 부설 평생교육원은 학습자의 요구를 적극 반영하여 대학 부설 평생교육원 특성에 맞는 차별화된 프로그램을 개발하여 적용함으로써 학습자들의 참여동기 및 학습성과를 높여 지역사회 주민들의 삶에 보람을 느끼고, 행복한 삶을 영위할 수 있도록 마을 평생교육기관으로서 중추적인 역할을 하여야 할 것이다. Today's Lifelong Education Center of University plays a central role in the improvement of the skills needed to adapt to the ever-changing society. The lifelong education center of university offers learners an opportunity to adjust to their living conditions by providing educational opportunities to someone who missed in difficult circumstance and businessman to continuous education opportunities. In addition, the university lifelong education center is in charge of guaranteeing learning rights to local residents by utilizing the characteristics of universities. Since the 70s, many Korean universities have opened their doors to adult learners, who are new to school demand other than regular students(Kim Ae-ryeon, 2004). After Keimyung University started its first university lifelong education program called the Housewife class of University in 1971, as an independent educational institution founded by Ewha Women's University and operated. The university has begun full-fledged lifelong education and has launched various educational services for adult learners as a new customer(Han Sang-gil, 2001 : 227). As a result, a total of 4096 universities opened their own lifelong education centers in 2016 and 902,600 students participated in 29,532 courses (2016 statistics for lifelong education, the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology, Korea Lifelong Education Institute). In addition, some institutions for lifelong education at universities have shown substantial growth in terms of programs diversification, specialization, and diversity of adult learners. In general, adults as learners will voluntarily participate in learning by choosing voluntarily, entering learning situations with a variety of life experiences, and having specific and direct learning goals and motivations unlike regular university students(Kim Ae-ryeon, 2004). They also want to be self-directed learners and have physical conditions that demand bright lighting and comfortable chairs. In particular, the learning outcomes expected or actual achievements of adult learners at university's lifelong education institutes are different from those of university students who aim to earn degrees or credits. Moreover, since the university continuing education center provides more specialized and systematic education than other lifelong education institutions, such as the Community Center or Culture Center, adult learners ’ learning performance is very diverse(Kim Ae-ryeon, 2004). Adult learners will have the opportunity to meet educational needs, broadly, and fulfill themselves at university institutions throughout their lives, or more specifically achieve degrees, credits, and experience, and achieve the jobs they desire to get(Kim Ae-ryeon, 2004). In 2016, the participation rate of adult life study in Korea (formal type or type) was 35.7 % (formal education), which shows that 3.5 out of 10 adults aged 25 to 64 were engaged in lifelong learning(Ministry of Education, Korean Educational Development Institute, 2016 : 44). That was 4.9 percent lower than the 40.6 percent recorded in 2015. This is blamed on the low birth rate, aging population and the economic stagnation of 2008, which is perceived as a social problem. In addition, the quality of education decreased after 2010 as university life education experienced difficulties in recruiting due to excessive opening and demand limits due to the supply of lifelong education to adult learners. Due to the lack of progress in adult learners and poor academic performance, institutions that provide lifelong education are suffering from difficulties in operation(Nam Ki-young, 2016). The study therefore recognizes that adults who have attended or are currently involved in the University Lifelong Education Program have been able to learn from the selections of adult learners, as well as from an understanding of the achievements of participation in the University Lifelong Education program. The purpose of this study is to study the adult learners of Daegu University, Kyungil University, Lifelong Education Center of Daegu Catholic University, and DaeKyung lifelong education center of university. We conducted a questionnaire survey for 28 days from August 25, 2017 to September 15, 2017. In this study, the following method of study was used to achieve the purpose of the study. First, variables related to motivation to participate in the Lifelong Education Program of Gyeongsan City through literature research Theoretical and prior studies were used to establish. Second, verify and participate difference of learning outcomes according to the level of participation motivation by questionnaire An empirical analysis was conducted by a survey to see the effects of motivation on learning outcomes. The population of this study is adult learners who have or are participating in the program at the four continuing education institutes of university building in Gyeongsan City. The sampling of study subjects for the survey was conducted by sampling from non - stochastic sampling at 4 graduate schools in Gyeongsan City, where each university was subjected to lifelong learning by adults to sample sampling. Data collection for this study was conducted by participating in the Lifelong Education Program at 4 University High-Life Education Center in Gyeongsan City, where a total of 28 - 15 - years of adult learners participating were asked to complete the survey from September 7, 2017. As a result of the study, 81 persons under the age range (27 %), 79 persons in their 40s (26.3 %), 86 persons in their 50s (28.7 %), and 35 % (11.7 %) were in their 60s and older. Lifelong learning programs show that learners are mostly in their 50s and younger than 30 years of age. The level of education was 121 (40.3%) or less and 179 (59.7%) of college graduates or less. The subjects' income was the highest, from 301 to 4 million won, with 78 (26%), 77 (25.7%) were between 101 ~ 2 million won, 69 (23%) were between 201 ~ 3 million won, 52 (17.3%) were over 4 million won and 24 (8%) were below 1 million won. And it can be seen that 175 (58.3%) were employed and 125 (41.7%) were jobless. The study found that 71 students (57%) have experience in participating in lifelong education and 129 (43%) have no experience in their careers. In the <Research Model 1>, the difference in learning performance according to 1-2 educational background, 1-3 Difference in learning performance according to income, 1-4 Difference in learning performance according to age, and 1-5 significant difference in learning outcome according to occupation. In the <Research Model 2>, there was a significant difference in the difference of participation motive type according to 2-3 income, and the difference in type of participation motive according to 2-5 occupation. In the <Research Model 3>, 3-1 Effects of Participation Motive Types on Intellectual Domain Learning Outcomes, 3-2 Effects of Participation Motive Types on Career and Job Area Learning Outcomes, 3-3 Effect of Participation Motive Types on Social Activities and Learning Outcomes There was a significant difference. The results of this study have the following implications. First, it was revealed that there was a difference in age, academic background, income, employment, and experience of lifelong education by examining the motivation and learning outcomes depending on the general characteristics of learners of lifelong education programs at university. In particular, income and the presence of jobs were important factors in the common variables. Higher income levels have higher learning outcomes and motivation to participate, which is why it is analyzed is because people enjoy a lifetime education program with more room for their lives. And the more jobs people have, the more motivation they can participate, the less they can learn from students who don't have jobs. Second, the correlation between the performance of lifelong education programs learners at the University Lifelong Education Program and the motivation for participation raises the success of the study participants who are goal oriented participation. This is explained by the fact that the motivation of lifelong education program learners to participate influences learning outcomes. Third, the results of examining the main factors affecting the learning outcomes of lifelong education program learner 's participation motive type in college lifelong education center, suggesting the activation plan to increase participation and performance of lifelong education program in university, ① It is the diversity of lifelong education learners and programs. ② Although it is important to view and respond to the results of learning based on participation motivation, promotion is more important to create active participation motivation. ③ A professional lifetime education specialist must be assigned to the Lifelong Education Center at the university. ④ To produce positive results, both motivation for participation and learning outcomes, it is essential to attract good academic and academic staff. ⑤ In order to improve learners ’ learning outcomes, a strong community of lifelong education must be emphasized by creating a link between learners and educational providers, educational institutions and local communities, and government and local communities in order to develop a strong community lifelong education. ⑥ Improve awareness of the person in charge of lifelong education at university. ⑦ College life education institute itself research project is needed. ⑨ The government needs to make a policy effort to increase the participation rate and performance of learners ’ lifelong learning. Based on the activation plan for enhancing the learning outcomes of such lifelong learning programs, the university-affiliated lifelong education center will actively reflect the needs of the learner and develop differentiated programs according to the characteristics of the lifelong education institutes attached to universities, It should play a pivotal role as a village lifelong education institution so that it can give the lives worth living of the community by raising the education participation motive and educational performance.

지역별 특성, 질병과 의료비에 관한 연구(대구광역시, 안동시, 봉화군 기준으로...)

김진익 대구한의대학교 대학원 2014 국내석사

Medical expenses in Korea in 2012 were 6.77% of the household final consumption expenditure (HFCE), an all-time high. This study aimed to investigate living environments, practice behaviors regarding health care, the causes of disease and death and characteristics of medical expenditures in the large cities, small cities and rural areas. This study intended for Andong city (a small and medium-sized city) and Bonghwa-gun (a rural area) among longevity villages in the northern part of Gyeongsangbuk-do (Dusan-ri, Bukhu-myeon, Andong-si; Seonggok-ri, Jangsu-myeon, Yeongju-si; Baeksong-ri, Homyeong-myeon, Yecheon-gun; Gaegan 2-ri, Murya-myeon, Bonghwa-gun) as well as Daegu city ( a large city) based on data released by Statistics Korea and Korea meteorological Administration. This study explored the causes of disease and death depending on the local natural environment and individual health care from a local perspective and compared and analyzed medical expenditure per capita. First, Andong city with the highest health expenditure per capita and less aging population than Bonghwa-gun showed the following characteristics in comparison with the control group: the number of hospital beds (27.42%) in medical institutions per thousand population was the highest among three cities; its climate could have adverse effects on plants, animals and people because fog time (292.08hr/year) was long and the amount of sunshine was 69.83hr less than Daegu city; according to a community health survey related to the rate of health care practices, the rate of physical activity was at more than moderate levels. However, there were low rates of practices in other factors. Andong city showed 10.7% higher than Daegu city in arthritis. It also showed high rate of experiencing medical diagnosis related to hypertension and diabetes for people over thirty: while it was lower than the control group, the prevalence of chronic disease was high in special infectious and parasitic diseases (15.7%), respiratory diseases.(36.8%) and digestive diseases(24.5%) among top eight of fifty causes of death; and medical expenditures for chronic diseases were very high in diabetes, mental disorders, infectious diseases and liver disease. The medical expenditure per capita for people over sixty in the case area in 2011 was 5,363,200 won. According to the medical expenditure per capita by age group between the 0-9 year old group and a group of people over eighty, it was high for people in all age groups except people in their twenties and forties. Second, Daegu city with the middle level of medical expenditure per capita showed the following characteristics in comparison with the control group: the number of doctors (2.69 people) per thousand population was the highest; the temperature (19.62℃/average annual) was high and rainfall had decreased by 616.83mm for ten years, 140mm more than the control group; the rate of walking practice and stress awareness were high in a community health survey related to the rate of health care practices. The rate of experiencing medical diagnosis in hypertension and diabetes people over thirty was high next to Andong city: the prevalence of chronic disease was higher than the control group in periodontal diseases, infectious diseases and liver disease. It was high in internal secretion, nutrition and metabolic diseases (17.1%), circulatory system diseases (13.1%) and nervous system diseases (13.1%)among top eight of fifty causes of death; and medical expenditures for chronic diseases are very high in hypertension and periodontal diseases. The medical expenditure per capita for people over sixty in the case area in 2011 was 4,941,300 won. According to the medical expenditure per capita by age group between the 0-9 year old group and a group of people over eighty, it was higher than one of Bonghwa-gun. Last, Bonghwa-gun with lower medical expenditure than the control group showed the following characteristics: there were many people over sixty (36.5%). On the other hand, the number of hospital beds in medical institutions per thousand population (4.77%) and doctors (1.3 people) were low; rainfall (1,258.74mm) and humidity (68.95%) were high; according to a community health survey related to the rate of health care practices, the rate of using medical centers was high. However, the rate of experiencing medical diagnosis related to hypertension and diabetes for people over thirty was low; the prevalence of chronic disease was higher in arthritis, hypertension, diabetes and mental disease than the control group. It was high in neoplasm (149.2%) and digestive system diseases (36.8%) among top eight of fifty causes of death in 2011; and medical expenditures for chronic diseases were very high in arthritis. The main reason why the medical expenditure per capita was low (4,552,100 won) in 2011 even though there were many people over sixty (36.5%) was that the factors of chronic diseases were less and people used medical centers a lot. In addition, it was characterized that the medical expenditure per capital by age group kept dropping from people over sixty more than one of Daegu city. As a result of comparing and analyzing the above contents by area, there were differences by area and generation in relation to living environments, health care, the causes of disease and death and medical expenditures. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health promotion programs and individual healthcare programs to meet local needs. If several methods such as a point accumulation system or medical discounts, which can identify individuals' exercise practices, as the political support to induce differentiation between people who practice health care and those who do not, it is assumed that the importance of personal health care can be the basis of medical savings as social spread 2012년 현재 우리나라 의료비는 가게 전체 소비액의 6.77%를 지출하여 사상 최고치를 기록했다. 본 연구는 대도시, 중소도시 및 농촌지역의 생활환경, 건강관리 실천행태, 질병과 사망원인 그리고 의료비 지출의 특성을 규명하는데 그 목적이 있다. 따라서 통계청과 기상청 자료를 기초하여, 경상북도 북부 지역의 장수마을 (안동시 북후면 두산리, 영주시 장수면 성곡리, 예천군 호명면 백송리, 봉화군 물야면 개간2리) 중 중소도시인 안동시와 농촌지역인 봉화군 그리고 인근한 대도시인 대구광역시의 지역별 자연환경과 개인의 건강관리에 따라 발생되는 질병과 사망원인을 지역적 관점에서 탐색하고, 1인당 의료비를 비교 분석하였다. 첫 번째, 1인당 의료비가 가장 높고 고령 인구가 봉화군 보다 적은 안동시의 경우, 대조군과 비교하면 1)인구 천명당 의료기관 병상 수 (27.42%)가 많다. 2)기후에서 안개시간 (292.08hr/년)이 길고, 일조량은 대구광역시 보다 69.83hr 적어서 동,식물과 사람에게 악영향을 끼칠 수 있다. 3)건강관리 실천율 부분의 지역사회 건강조사에서 중 등도 이상 신체 활동율이 높은 반면 다른 요소에서 낮은 실천율과 관절염은 대구광역시 보다 10.7% 높고, 30대 이상 고혈압, 당뇨병에서 의사진단 경험율이 높게 나타났다. 4)만성질환 유병률은 대조군 보다 낮은 반면, 사망원인 50항목 상위 8종류에서 특정 감염성 및 기생충성 질환(15.7%), 호흡기 계통 질환(36.8%)과 소화기질환(24.5%)이 높다. 5)만성질환 의료비 부분은 당뇨병, 정신질환, 전염병, 간질환에서 높게 나타났다. 2011년 기준 사례지역의 60세 이상 1인당 의료비는 5,363.2천원이고, 연령 구간별 1인당 의료비는 0~9세에서 80세 이상 구간 중 20대와 40대를 제외한 전 구간이 높게 나타났다. 두 번째, 1인당 의료비가 중간인 대구광역시의 경우, 대조군과 비교하면 1)인구 천명당 의사 수(2.69명)가 많다. 2)기후에서 기온(19.62℃/년 평균)이 높고, 강수량은 10년간 616.83mm 줄고, 대조군보다 140mm정도 감소했다. 3)건강관리 실천율 부분의 지역사회 건강조사에서 걷기 실천율과 스트레스 인지율이 높고 다른 요소에서도, 30대 이상 고혈압과 당뇨병에서 의사진단 경험율과 같이 안동시 다음으로 높다. 4)만성질환 유병률은 대조군 보다 치주질환, 전염병, 간질환에서 높게 나타났고, 사망원인 50항목 상위 8종류에서 내분비, 영양 및 대사질환(17.1%), 순환기계통 질환(103.1%)과 신경계통 질환(13.1%)이 높다. 5)만성질환 의료비 부분에서 고혈압과 치주질환에서 높게 나타났다. 2011년 기준 사례지역의 60세 이상 1인당 의료비(4,941.3천원)가 높고, 연령 구간별 의료비에서 60대 이상부터 봉화군보다 높게 나타난 특징이 있다. 세 번째, 1인당 의료비가 대조군 보다 낮은 봉화군의 경우, 1)60세 이상 인구(36.5%)가 많고, 인구 천명당 의료기관 병상 수(4.77%)와 의사 수(1.3명)가 적다. 2)기후에서 강수량(1,258.74mm)과 습도(68.95%)는 높다. 3)건강관리 실천률 부분의 지역사회 건강조사에서 보건기관 이용율이 높고, 30대 이상 고혈압과 당뇨병에서 의사진단 경험율이 낮게 나타났다. 4)만성질환 유병률은 대조군 보다 관절염, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 정신질환에서 높게 나타났고, 사망원인 50항목 상위 8종류에서 2011년 기준 신생물(149.2%)과 소화기 계통 질환(36.8%)이 높게 나타났다. 5)만성질환 의료비 부분에서는 관절염이 높게 나타났다. 봉화군은 60세 이상 인구(36.5%)가 많은데도 불구하고 2011년 기준 1인당 의료비(4,552.1천원)가 낮은 이유는 30대 이상 고혈압과 당뇨병 등의 요인이 적고 보건기관을 많이 이용하였다. 또한 연령 구간별 1인당 의료비는 60대부터 대구광역시 보다 낮아지는 특징이 있다. 위의 내용을 지역별로 비교 분석하면 생활환경, 건강관리, 질병과 사망원인 그리고 의료비에서 각 지역별, 세대별로 차이가 있으므로 지역에 맞는 건강증진 프로그램과 개인의 건강관리 프로그램이 개발되어야한다. 또한 건강관리 실천에 충실한 사람과 그렇지 않은 사람과의 차별성을 유도할 수 있는 정책적 뒷받침으로, 개인의 운동 실천을 확인 할 수 있는 포인트 적립과 의료비 할인제도 등의 방법을 도입한다면 개인의 건강관리 중요성이 사회적 확산으로 의료비 절약의 기초가 될 수 있다고 본다.

대학생의 일상적 생활스트레스가 도박행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 : 자아탄력성의 조절효과를 중심으로

최정관 대구대학교 2014 국내석사

본 연구는 대학생의 일상적 생활스트레스가 도박행동에 미치는 영향을 탐색하고, 자아탄력성이 일상적 생활스트레스가 도박행동에 미치는 영향을 조절하는지 검정하기 위한 연구이다. 본 연구의 목적 달성을 위해 대구·경북 지역의 4년제 대학교 5개교(경북대학교, 계명대학교, 대구대학교, 대구가톨릭대학교, 위덕대학교) 및 전문대(대구보건전문대) 1개교의 대학생 400명을 대상으로 SPSS 20.0을 이용하여 빈도분석과, T검정 및 일원배치 분산분석(One-Way ANOVA)을 실시하였다. 또한 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하여 자아탄력성의 조절효과를 검증하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일반적 특성에 따른 도박행동의 차이에서는 성별, 연령, 병역사항, 흡연, 음주 경험이 대학생의 도박행동에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 일상적 생활스트레스가 도박행동에 미치는 영향에 대한 회귀분석 결과, 일상적 생활스트레스가 높을수록 대학생들의 도박행동이 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 남학생일수록, 연령이 높을수록, 군필자일수록, 흡연 및 음주의 양이 많을수록 도박행동이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생의 일상적 생활스트레스가 도박행동에 미치는 영향과의 관계에서 자아탄력성이 조절효과로서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 도출한 이론적 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 일상적 생활스트레스가 도박행동에 미치는 영향과의 관계에 있어 자아탄력성의 조절효과를 검증하였다는데 의의가 있다. 둘째, 기존 선행연구는 대학생의 도박문제 및 도박행동에 대한 요인 파악이나 실태조사에 중점을 두었다면, 본 연구는 대학생의 도박행동에 미치는 요인 파악과 동시에 이러한 영향을 감소시켜 나갈 수 있는 강화 요인을 제시한 점이 기존 연구와 차별화 된 부분에 의의를 둘 수 있다. 다음으로 본 연구를 바탕으로 한 실천적 함의로는 첫째, 대학생의 도박행동 감소 및 예방을 위해서는 일상적 생활스트레스를 감소해 나갈 수 있는 환경 개선이 이루어져야 할 필요가 있으며, 스트레스 상황을 적절히 대처해 나갈 수 있는 역량 강화에 많은 노력과 관심이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 둘째, 본 연구에서 검증된 자아탄력성의 효과를 바탕으로 대학생들이 스트레스 환경을 극복해 나갈 수 있는 심리내적인 측면도 더불어 향상시켜 나갈 수 있는 개입도 함께 이루어져야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구의 이론적·실천적 함의를 바탕으로 추후 연구에 있어서 대학생의 도박행동과 관련하여 보다 다양한 요인에 대해 심층적이고, 다각도적인 측면에서 분석하고, 접근할 수 있는 연구가 진행되어 대학생들의 도박행동을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 연구가 지속적으로 이루어질 필요가 있다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of daily stress on gambling behavior in college students and to see if ego-resilience moderates the effects. For this purpose, a survey was conducted in 400 students at five universities (Kyungpook National University, Keimyung University, Daegu University, Catholic University of Daegu, Uiduk University) and one college (Daegu Health College); then, SPSS 20.0 was used to perform frequency analysis, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. In addition, hierarchical regression analysis was carried out to test the moderating effects of ego-resilience. First, as for the differences in gambling behavior by the general characteristics, college students' gambling behavior was affected by their gender, age, military service, smoking, and drinking experience. Second, as for the effects of daily stress on gambling behavior, the results of regression analysis showed that college students at higher levels of daily stress were more vulnerable to gambling behavior and that those who were male, who were older, who had completed military service, or who were heavier smokers or drinkers were more vulnerable to gambling behavior. Third, ego-resilience was found to have significant moderating effects on the effects of daily stress on gambling behavior in college students. The following theoretical implications can be drawn from these results: First, this study is significant in that it tested the moderating effects of ego-resilience on the effects of daily stress on gambling behavior in college students. Second, this study can be differentiated from the existing research: while the latter focused on investigating the actual conditions and factors of gambling problems and behavior in college students, the former intended to identify the factors affecting gambling behavior in college students and presented the reinforcing factors to reduce their effects. On the basis of this study, the following practical implications can be suggested: First, it is necessary to provide a better environment that will allow college students to reduce their daily stress and to make greater efforts to reinforce their competence in coping properly with stressful situations with the objective of reducing and preventing their gambling behavior. Second, it is necessary to make efforts to improve the psychological aspect to allow college students to overcome the stressful environment on the basis of the established effects of ego-resilience. On the basis of these theoretical and practical implications, therefore, further research should be conducted continuously to make more in-depth and diversified analyses of, and approaches to, various factors related to gambling behavior in college students with the objective of preventing their gambling behavior.

대구 장애인 운동의 역사

조민제 대구대학교 대학원 2023 국내석사

This study examined the changes of the disability rights movement in Daegu, Korea from 1977 to 2020’s, and tried to figure out who was the subject of the disability rights movement by period, and what the paradigm shift was like when analyzing according to Priestly’s multiple paradigm of disability. The disability rights movement in Daegu can be divided into the period from 1977 to 1992 as the beginning of rights movement composed mainly of young-physically disabled people, the period from 1993 to 1999 as the period of the movement to improve the facilities composed by disability organization, the period from 2000 to 2012 as the period of movement for civil rights by people severe disabilities, the period from 2013 to 2016 as the emergence of the self-advocacy movement by people with developmental disabilities, and the period after 2016 as closure of institutions, deinstitutionalization, and movement of dealing with infectious diseases. The implications of the study are as follows. First, it can be seen that the disability rights movement in Daegu have improved from petitions to include some people with disabilities to standards and systems set by non-disabled people to a movement of social integration to obtain civil rights for people with disabilities to live as members of society, without being discriminated, excluded, segregated or rejected as equal citizens with non-disabled people. Second, it can be seen that the main participants of the disability rights movement have diversified from polio, physically disabled people to people with severe physical disabilities using electric wheelchairs, women with disabilities, people with developmental disabilities, and have expanded to parents of people with disabilities and people without disabilities. Third, the disability rights movement in Daegu has developed in solidarity and cooperation with other social movements, not only by those with disabilities. Fourth, when I analyze the disability rights movement in Daegu according to Priestly’s multiple paradigm of disability, it can be seen that there has been a paradigm shift from ‘individual materialism’ and ‘individual idealism’ to ‘social creationism’ and ‘social constructionism’. However, the paradigm shift was not a monolithic one, and it can be seen that ‘individual materialism’ and ‘individual idealism’ co-exist in the 2000’s and beyond, depending on the context of the times and the needs of the movement’s subjects. Fifth, in the history of the disability rights movement in Daegu, it can be seen that the ‘social constructionism’ position, which is characterized by the recognition of differences in disability, education for eliminating discriminating culture, awareness-rising projects, and cultural activities, received relatively less attention. Based on these findings, the following suggestions for future studies can be made; First, the research would be made more lively by interviewing the participants’ thoughts and feelings about the changes in the disability rights movement in Daegu. Second, more in-depth analysis would be made by researching human rights abuse and corruption that occurred in institutions in Daegu, other than Daegu municipal institution, House of Hope, and the movement of institution closure and deinstitutionalization, and the process of deinstitutionalized people with disabilities becoming involved in disability rights movement. Third, a more three-dimensional analysis would be made by examining how the disability rights movement in the central region and the movements Daegu intersected and changed, and how the disability rights movement changed in the response to the changes in disability policies and systems. 본 연구는 대구 장애인 운동 역사 연구를 통해 1977년부터 2020년대까지 대구지역 장애인 운동의 변천을 살펴보고, 시기별 장애인 운동의 주체는 누구였는지, Priestly의 장애 다중 패러다임에 따라 분석할 때 패러다임에서의 변화 양상은 어떠하였는지 살펴보았다. 대구지역 장애인 운동은 1977년부터 1992년까지를 청년・지체장애인 중심의 권리 운동의 시작 시기, 1993년부터 1999년까지를 장애인단체 중심의 편의시설 개선 운동의 시기, 2000년부터 2012년까지를 중증장애인 중심의 시민권 쟁취 운동의 시기, 2013년부터 2016년까지를 발달장애인 중심의 자기옹호 운동의 출현 시기, 2016년 이후를 탈시설 장애인 중심의 시설폐쇄・탈시설 운동과 감염병 대응 운동의 시기로 구분할 수 있었다. 연구의 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대구지역 장애인 운동은 비장애인들이 정한 기준과 제도에 일부 장애인들이 포함되려는 청원운동에서 장애인과 비장애인이 동등한 시민으로서 차별‧배제‧분리‧거부당하지 않고, 장애인이 사회의 구성원으로서 살아가기 위해 시민권을 획득하기 위한 사회통합 운동으로 발전하여왔음을 알 수 있었다. 둘째, 대구지역 장애인 운동의 주체는 소아마비 중심의 신체장애인에서 시작하여 전동휠체어를 이용하는 중증의 신체장애인, 여성장애인, 발달장애인으로 다양해졌으며, 장애인 부모, 비장애인 등과 함께 운동을 전개하며 확대‧발전하여왔음을 알 수 있었다. 셋째, 대구지역 장애인 운동은 장애인들만의 운동이 아니라, 다른 사회운동 세력과 연대‧협력하며 발전하여왔음을 알 수 있었다. 넷째, 대구지역 장애인 운동은 Priestly의 장애 다중 패러다임에 따라 분석하였을 때 ‘개별적 유물론’ 입장과 ‘개별적 관념론’ 입장에서 ‘사회적 창조주의’ 입장과 ‘사회적 구성주의’ 입장으로 패러다임이 변화해왔음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 패러다임의 변화가 단선적으로 변화한 것은 아니며, 시대적 상황과 운동 주체가 필요로 하는 요구에 따라 2000년대 이후에도 ‘개별적 유물론’ 입장과 ‘개별적 관념론’ 입장이 함께 공존했음을 알 수 있었다. 다섯째, 대구지역 장애인 운동의 역사에서 장애에 대한 차이 인정, 차별문화 소거를 위한 교육, 인식개선 사업, 문화 활동 등을 특징으로 하는 ‘사회적 구성주의’ 입장의 활동이 상대적으로 주목받지 못했다는 점을 알 수 있었다. 이 같은 연구 결과를 바탕으로 후속연구를 위한 제언을 제시해보면, 첫째, 대구지역 장애인 운동의 변천 과정과 장애인 운동 주체들이 당시 운동 과정에서 했던 생각과 느낀 점을 인터뷰하여 운동에 참여한 당사자의 입장을 더욱 생동감 있게 연구에 담았으면 한다. 둘째, 대구시립희망원 외 대구지역 장애인 거주시설에서 일어난 인권유린 및 비리사건에 대한 대응, 시설폐쇄‧탈시설 운동과 탈시설 장애인들이 장애인 운동에 참여하게 된 과정을 더 깊이 있게 분석하였으면 한다. 셋째, 중앙지역의 장애인 운동과 대구지역의 장애인 운동이 상호 교차하며 어떻게 변화하였는지, 장애인 정책과 제도의 변화에 따라 대구지역 장애인 운동의 변화 양상은 어떠하였는지 더욱 입체적으로 분석하였으면 한다.

초등교사 전보제도의 운영실태와 개선요구 분석

강세정 대구교육대학교 교육대학원 2003 국내석사

이 연구의 목적은 대구광역시의 초등교사 전보제도의 운영실태를 조사하고 개선요구를 분석하여 대구시의 전보제도의 개선 방향을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 이 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위한 구체적인 연구 문제는 다음과 같다. 1. 대구광역시 초등교사들의 전보제도에 대한 인식정도는 어떠한가? 2. 초등교사 전보제도 운영의 실태는 인식정도는 어떠한가? 3. 지역 교육청간 전보제도에 대한 실태는 어떠한가? 4. 대구광역시교육청 인사전보에 대한 초등교사들의 개선요구는 어떠한가? 본 연구를 위해 대구광역시내 4개 지역교육청의 초등교사 364명을 연구대상으로 표집하여 실시하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 현행 전보기준에 대한 전체적인 이해도는 다소 양호한 편이나 만족도는 낮았으며 전보기준 설정시 교사들의 의견이 별로 반영되지 않는다고 인식하고 있었다. 2) 전보 희망 학교를 선택한 이유로는 거주지와 가까운 곳에 전보 되기를 희망하는 교사가 과반수가 넘었으며 근무분위기가 좋은 곳과 규모가 큰 학교도 교사들이 선호하는 학교로 나타났다. 3) 교사들은 달성군 교육청과 서부교육청에 부여하는 승진 가산점이 전보 희망에 매우 영향을 미친다고 생각하고 있었으며 거주지와 거리가 먼 달성교육청과 서부교육청을 기피하는 경향이 많았으며 가산점 부여기준이 공정하지 못하다고 지각하고 있었다. 4) 전보점의 구성항목인 경력점, 근무평점점, 개인 및 집단가산점 중에서도 근평점축소와 개인가산점축소에 대한 개선 요구가 가장 많았다. 또한 청간 전보조건 불균형 해소를 위한 방안으로는 대구시 전체를 단일 전보권으로 하자는데 가장 높은 반응을 보였다. This study intends to investigate the operational conditions of transference system for elementary schoolteachers in Daegu Metropolitan city and analyze corresponding remedial needs, so that it may show the directions of improving current transference system in the municipal level. For these goals, the basic assignments can be outlined in detail as follows: 1 How elementary schoolteachers in Daegu metropolitan city recognize current transference system? 2. How they recognize the operational conditions of current transference system for elementary schoolteachers. 3. How they recognize current transference system between local offices of education? 4. What they request and need in current system of personnel transference in Daegu Metropolitan Office of Education In this study, total 364 elementary schoolteachers sampled as subjects from 4 district offices in Daegu metropolitan city, who were asked to participate in a questionnaire survey as specially designed. The results of survey can be summarized as follows: 1) For a question asking "Do you have overall comprehension about current criteria of transference?", majority of respondents answered that they understood the criteria. However, most of them recognized that their opinions were not well reflected on setting up new transference criteria. 2) For a question asking "Why did you select your desired schools to transfer?", majority of respondents answered that it was because they wanted to transfer into schools near to their home. Of course, many of them preferred the schools with good working atmosphere or large-sized schools. 3) Lots of respondents thought that current promotion incentive points as provided by Dalseong/Seobu Office of Education in Daegu metropolitan city had significant effects on their desire for transference into another school. Many of them had high tendency to shirk aforementioned offices because of long distance from their home, while recognizing that the current criteria of incentive points are not fair. 4) For transference incentive points such as career points, work rating and individual/group incentive points, it was most often pointed out that current curtailed work rating and individual incentive points should be improved sooner or later. For the practical policies to relieve imbalanced conditions of transference between local offices of education in a region, all respondents showed the highest response to a proposal that the Daegu metropolitan area should be considered as a single transference coverage.

대구시립국악단 운영에 관한 개선 방안연구

최승철 대구가톨릭대학교 2017 국내석사

Tradition is a valuable social and cultural heritage of the nation that has been preserved and handed down for generations. It represents various symbolic groups such impressive factors as linguistic change, events, behavioral style and materialistic culture that have been passed down from generation to generation, and traditional arts refer to tangible and intangible artistic activities composed of dance, music and fine arts among the symbolic groups. Tradition is not an old relic, but a present mirror that keeps pace and breathes with the present time, and reflects a better future. Korea's traditional arts have been separated from popular arts regardless of the will of the general public while having passed through the colonial period of Japanese imperialism after the national humiliation in Gyeongsul Year. This phenomenon of separation persisted even after August 15 liberation. Especially, in the name of Saemaul Movement, which started in the 1970s for the modernization of the country, the tradition was regarded as worn-out and taboo. Especially traditional arts were getting lost their place and became more and more separated from the public. In recent years, however, the income of the general public has increased due to economic development and the leisure time has increased relatively more than that of the 70s and 80s by social welfare policy. Therefore, the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism held the "Vision 2010" for the revitalization of the traditional arts that the whole people can enjoy the traditional arts in order to solve the thirst for the culture and arts through the Traditional Arts Promotion Hanmadang. With the steady support from the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism of the central government and agencies under local government, Ritual Music at Jongmyo Shrine, a Korean traditional music (Korean music), was launched in 2001. Pansori was selected as “Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO in 2003, and then Gangneung Dano Festival in 2005, and Arirang in 2012 in succession. In this way, the continuous support of the central and local governments in the fields of culture and arts can raise the national competitiveness of traditional culture and traditional arts. Most of all, it might spread the high value of our traditional culture and traditional arts as well as the brilliance of traditional music at the level of central and local government, and raise people's awareness of culture and arts, especially traditional culture. The National Center for Korean Traditional Music has constituted the repertoire mostly of court music and folk music since its opening in April 1951, and sponsored and invited new Korean traditional music works in 1962, launching new creative music. Since then, creative music gradually developed and the Western orchestra system has been introduced to Korean traditional music orchestra. As Seoul Metropolitan(currently Seoul City) Traditional Music Orchestra was founded and local self-governing system implemented in 1995, national and public traditional music orchestras were founded nationwide. Establishment of new Korean traditional orchestra enabled the masses to solve the thirst for culture and arts and revitalized local culture and arts. Established in May 1984, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is an official band that allows Daegu citizens to listen to high-quality performances of court music, folk music and creative music. By fulfilling the citizens' needs of traditional culture and traditional music, it plays an important role not only in cultivating emotions of region but also in working as a cultural delegation representing Daegu Metropolitan City to home and abroad. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a traditional music arts group that represents Daegu Metropolitan City. Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is a local foothold of traditional music group on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion. It should contribute to development of local cultural contents and growth of local culture and arts, delivering profound traditional music and high-quality creative music to Daegu citizens. However, Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra presently holds various problems to achieve such purpose. Concerning the new cultural environment that quickly changes, a comprehensive technology of management is required by making efforts in managing Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra to be suitable for its original purpose of foundation and by improving the scattered problems. Nowadays, the masses demand a high level of culture and arts and a deep traditional culture. Keeping up with this flow, Korean traditional orchestras in each region are making sustained efforts to establish their own identity and to overcome operational problems and limit concerning the development of contents. Accordingly, it seems necessary to study the improvement plan of problems faced by Traditional Music Orchestras. Therefore, this study focuses on the operation of local orchestra, especially Daegu City's Traditional Music Orchestra, and first looks at its role and operation. After that, this study would find out the problems of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and suggest improvement points to find out the identity and development plan of the orchestra. The management of an arts organization is to organically link three elements of organization, capital, and audience, and to make good performances through it to provide the audience with an excellent work of art. The purpose of the establishment of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra is to provide high-level cultural services to the culture-enjoying-class on the purpose of fostering, transmitting, digging and promoting citizen's emotion, to contribute to the development of local cultural contents and the development of local culture and arts, and to stimulate civic unity and spirit. Since its foundation in 1984, the orchestra has been with such conductors as Yun-guk Ku, Deok-hwan Kim, Myeong-gu Yun, Sang-jin Bak and Yeong-wi Ju, until current arts director and regular conductor Gyeong-jo Yu. Total performances since its foundation until now(1984 to 2016) are 1,124 times including 182 regular concerts, 503 planning and special concerts, 224 visiting concerts, 124 permanent concerts on Tuesdays, 42 overseas exchange performances, and 50 out-of-charge traditional music classes. The visiting concert that began in 2005 is gradually expanding from general (school, police, military, etc.) performance to realization of culture and welfare. Analysis of the operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra derived problems as follows. The problems derived are the rigidity, unprofessionality, uniform operation, public officials' lack of understanding, and frequent personnel shifts concerning the bureaucratic operating system. Concerning group operation, autonomy and independence, which are the basis of creative activities, are being weakened due to the control of administrative agencies. Revealed problems include the lack of specific goal to achieve the purpose of establishment efficiently, insufficient budget needed for performing activity, insufficient members' welfare and inadequate facilities for performing activities. Also, there were problems such as performances that do not correspond to the identity of the Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra and lack of differentiated programs. Previously, a plan of improvement has already been proposed concerning Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. To be more specific, improvement plans of organizational structure and organizational system, financial management, and performance activities and programs were suggested as plan of development to improve problems that were revealed through analysis of realities of operation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. First, as for plan of improvement of organizational structure and organizational system, proposed are preservation, succession and development of the prototype of traditional music as differentiation of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra, and plan of systematic, permanent concert as characterized strategy. Second, it is necessary to establish an organization for professional arts group operation to ensure the autonomy and independence of the arts groups, and to set up a legal system for funding such as the operation fund of the arts group to promote the operation. Third, improvement plans such as data construction and new media utilization that keep up with times in public relations activities and audience development. Fourth, cultivation of artistry is the most important for arts groups. As for a way to secure artistry, improvement of the evaluation system and a levy plan for insufficient members through system were presented. Lastly, a brand repertoire was established as a program only for Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. Differentiation from other organizations was designed by selecting excellent programs through audience survey, developing programs for each age and class, and creating programs to discover and represent the forgotten traditional music. As mentioned above, in order to cultivate the efficient operation of the orchestra and self-sustenance, most of all, autonomy and independence should be ensured from administrative institutions, stable financial resources should be provided to realize creative arts activities, and based on it, good performance should be made to present it to citizens. There have been no detailed studies on Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The significance of this study is in deriving the reality and problem of whole operation since the establishment of the orchestra and in examining plans of improvement. Also for the first time, it is in comparing and analyzing the common problems and individual problems of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. The purpose of this study was to mention problems of operating system, out of common problems, of Daegu City Traditional Music Orchestra. However, local Korean Traditional Music groups may not systematic due to the short history, and problems of the operating system may leave more research tasks in the future. Especially, it is expected that there will be many operating systems and improvement plans that can effectively operate City Traditional Music Orchestra. Region-based arts groups are expected to be more activated through this research.