대학생의 코로나19시대 여가만족, 여가제약 협상과 삶의 만족과의 관계 분석

임진선,전성범,이평원 한국사회체육학회 2022 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.- No.88

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationshipam ong leisure satisfaction, leisure constraint negotiation, and life satisfaction of college students in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study was conducted from January 25 to February 19, 2021, targeting university students in Jeonbuk, Jeonnam, and Busan. Using a purposive sampling method, a link for the questionnaire was distributed to students through Social Media. Questionnaires with sincere ersponses were sorted and used to analyze in this study. In total, 247 responses were used in this study excluding 23 insincere questionnaires. Results: This study looked at the difference between leisure satisfaction before and after university students’ leisure satisfaction for COVID-19 situation, and examined the erlationship between leisure satisfaction, negotiation of leisure constraints, and life satisfaction. As a ersult, the following conclusions were reached. First , there was a difference in the leisure satisfaction of college tusdents before and after the COVID-19 situation , and it was found that leisure satisfaction after COVID-19 was low. Second, leisure satisfaction was interpreted as a means to increase life satisfaction. Additionally, if participants make efforts to negotiate leisure restrictions, life satisfaction can appear higher. Conclusion: These results emphasize the necessity of leisure education in universities, and it can be seen that the management of university students’ leisure activities through liberal arts and extracurricular activities in universities is an important matter to increase the efficiency of university life.

여가활동 참여가 여가만족과 생활만족에 미치는 영향

최영순(Young Soon Choi) 한국관광연구학회 2012 관광연구저널 Vol.26 No.2

This paper is to examine the effects of participation in leisure activities on leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction. In this study these hypotheses were formulated: participation in leisure activities affects leisure satisfaction and leisure satisfaction affects life satisfaction. And the target subject of this study is hospital nurses who work under the shiftwork system. The results are as follows: Firstly, participation in leisure activities affects the positively leisure satisfaction. Secondly, leisure satisfaction affects positively life satisfaction. Thirdly, participation in leisure activities does not affect positively life satisfaction. The result of this study demonstrates a fact that psychological satisfaction, among six constructs of leisure satisfaction, affects directly life satisfaction without mediating variable. In conclusion, it is necessary to find the factor(the psychological leisure satisfaction) and to form and promote leisure program.

트라이애슬론 동호인의 사회적지지와 여가몰입이 여가만족도에 미치는 영향

김지영(Ji Young Kim),이충영(Chung Young Lee),류동수(Dong Soo Ryu) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2013 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.37 No.4

This study aims to examine the effects of triathlon club members` social support and immersion on their leisure satisfaction in order to prove the possibility of development of triathlon as leisure activity afterwards and provide valid foundational data. To attain the goal, the researcher conducted a survey to 367 people triathlon club members participating in four contests from 2012. The proper questions went through coding, and by using SPSS PC+ 18.0, they were analyzed through frequency analysis, validity and reliability analysis, and correlation and multi-regression analysis. The results were as followed:First of all, according to the result on the effects of triathlon club members` social support on their leisure satisfaction, among the social support factors, material support and informative support factors affected educational/social satisfaction, and only the material support factor influenced environmental leisure satisfaction. And physiological leisure satisfaction was affected by material support and emotional support factors, psychological leisure satisfaction was influenced by informative support and emotional support factors, and lastly, relaxational leisure satisfaction was affected by material support and emotional support factors. And next, according to the result on the relations between leisure immersion and leisure satisfaction, educational/social leisure satisfaction, physiological leisure satisfaction, psychological leisure satisfaction, and relaxational leisure satisfaction were affected by leisure immersion, that is, behavior immersion and cognitive immersion factors all, and environmental leisure satisfaction was influenced only by behavior immersion.

여가정체성 현출성에 따라 여가경험이 여가 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향: 적극형 여가를 중심으로

박유진,김재휘 한국심리학회 2002 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.21 No.2

Expectancy and importance of a specific activity depends on identity salience of the activity related role. Thus, leisure identity salience can influence expectancy and importance of leisure activity. Consequently, it is supposed that the effect of leisure experience on leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction depends on leisure identity salience. To examine this proposition, this study investigated the leisure identity salience, leisure experience, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction of leisure sports participants of serious leisure activities. Serious leisure is defined as the steady pursuit of a specific leisure activity with complexity and numerous challenges. The results of the survey analysis verify that leisure experience consists of four components: self-affirmation, escape from daily routine, perceived self-efficacy, and social relation. Identity salience influences the relative importance of each leisure experience component to leisure satisfaction. This explains that individuals with high leisure identity salience differ from individuals with low leisure identity salience in expectancy of a leisure activity. Also, in low leisure identity salience group, none of the leisure experience components influences life satisfaction. However, in high leisure identity salience group, most leisure experience components show significant effects on life satisfaction. This analysis leads to the conclusion that positive leisure experience will improve the life satisfaction of the individuals with high leisure identity salience, although it does little for the individuals with low leisure identity salience. It also explains that a mere expansion of leisure time or the number of activities would not enhance one's life quality or satisfaction. To achieve this end, systematic and steady pursuit of the leisure activity is required. 개인이 여가에 부여하는 의미와 가치는 여가정체성이 개인의 자아에서 차지하는 비중에 따라 다를 수 있다. 따라서 개인의 여가정체성 현출성에 따라 여가경험이 여가 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향에 차이가 있을 것이다. 본 연구에서는 체계적이고 지속적인 여가활동의 추구인 적극형 여가(serious leisure)로써 여가 스포츠 활동에 참여하고 있는 사람들을 대상으로 여가정체성 현출성에 따라 여가경험이 여가 및 생활만족에 미치는 영향이 어떻게 달라지는지 알아보았다. 조사를 통해 수집된 자료의 분석 결과, 개인의 여가경험을 구성하는 요소들로 자아확인, 일상탈출, 효능감 지각, 사회적 관계의 네 요인을 확인하였으며, 각각의 여가경험 요소가 여가 및 생활만족에 기여하는 상대적인 영향력은 여가정체성 현출성에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 여가정체성 현출성이 낮은 사람들의 경우 여가경험이 생활만족에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 단순히 여가시간 및 여가활동의 증가만으로는 개인의 삶의 질이 향상될 수 없으며, 여가를 통해 삶의 질을 높이기 위해서는 역할 정체성의 형성 및 발달을 수반하는 체계적이고 적극적인 여가활동이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다.

태권도 지도자 유형에 따른 여가만족 및 여가활동 제약에 대한 탐색적 분석 연구

하명진(Myeong-Jin Ha),강형숙(Hyung-Sook Kang) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2023 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.23 No.4

Objectives This study was intended to provide basic data for improving work and QOL of Taekwondo leaders through an exploratory analysis of leisure satisfaction and leisure activity restrictions according to the types of Taekwondo instructors. Methods This study is a study on the leisure satisfaction and leisure activity constraints of Taekwondo instructors. Research subjects were selected through intentional sampling and 128 copies of data were analyzed using the SPSS statistical program. Exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis were conducted to measure validity and reliability, and t-test, one-way ANOVA, and correlation analysis were conducted for data processing. Results This study is a study on leisure satisfaction and leisure activity restrictions according to the type of Taekwondo instructor, and the results of the difference verification and correlation analysis between groups are as follows. First, as a result of verifying the difference according to the Taekwondo instruction target, the life sports group was found to be statistically (.05) higher than the group that combined life sports and elite sports in the personal restriction factor among the leisure activity constraints. Second, as a result of verifying the difference according to the Taekwondo instructor's career, there were statistically significant differences in social satisfaction, psychological satisfaction, and environmental satisfaction factors in leisure satisfaction factors, and personal constraints, facility and program constraints in leisure activity constraint factors. there was a statistically significant (.05) difference in the time constraint factor. Third, as a result of verifying the difference according to the teaching experience of Taekwondo instructors, there was no statistically significant difference (.05) only in the environmental satisfaction factor among leisure satisfaction factors. Fourth, as a result of correlation analysis of the influence of taekwondo instructors' leisure activity constraints on leisure satisfaction, personal constraints among leisure activity constraints were found in all factors of leisure satisfaction, and facility and program constraints were psychological factors and In the environmental factors, time constraints had a statistically significant (.05) effect on the physical satisfaction factors of leisure satisfaction, and social constraint factors on the psychological satisfaction factors of leisure satisfaction. Conclusions Based on this study, it is judged that there will be a continuous need for analysis and research on leisure types and leisure satisfaction according to age, player experience, teaching experience, and teaching subject of taekwondo instructors. It is also expected to have a positive impact psychologically, physically, and socially. 목적 태권도 지도자의 유형에 따른 여가만족 및 여가활동 제약에 대한 탐색적 분석을 통해서 태권도 지도자들의 업무 및 QOL 향상을 위한 기초적인 자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 방법 본 연구는 남자 태권도 지도자를 연구대상자를 선정하여 의도적 표집을 통해 128부의 자료를 SPSS 27.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 타당도와 신뢰도 측정을 위해 탐색적요인분석 및 신뢰도 분석을 실시하였으며, 집단간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 t검정과 일원변량분석을 여가만족과 여가활동 제약 요인간의 관계를 알아보기 위해 상관분석을 실시하였다. 결과 본 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지도대상에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가활동 제약요인 중 개인적제약 요인에서 생활체육 집단이 생활체육과 엘리트체육을 병행하는 집단보다 통계적으로(.05) 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 선수경력에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가만족 요인에서는 사회적만족, 심리적만족, 환경적만족 요인에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났으며, 여가활동 제약요인에서는 개인적제약, 시설 및 프로그램제약, 시간적제약 요인에서 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 셋째, 지도경력에 따른 차이검증 결과, 여가만족 요인 중 환경적만족 요인에서만 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 넷째, 여가활동 제약요인이 여가만족에 미치는 영향을 상관관계 분석한 결과, 여가활동 제약요인 중 개인적제약은 여가만족의 모든 요인에서, 시설 및 프로그램의 제약요인은 여가만족의 심리적만족 요인과 환경적만족 요인에서, 시간적제약은 여가만족의 신체적만족 요인에서, 사회적제약 요인은 여가만족의 심리적만족 요인에서 통계적으로(.05) 유의한 영향이 나타났다. 결론 본 연구를 바탕으로 추후, 태권도 지도자의 연령, 선수경력, 지도경력, 지도대상에 따른 여가유형과 여가만족에 관한 분석 연구가 지속적으로 필요할 것으로 판단되며, 지도자의 여가활동은 지도자의 도장경영 및 관리뿐만 아니라 심리적, 신체적, 사회적으로 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 것으로 기대된다.

대학생들의 여가활동 참여형태에 따른 참여만족 및 여가만족에 관한 연구

심상신 한국체육과학회 2004 한국체육과학회지 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationships between the satisfaction with participation and leisure satisfaction of leisure participation type in college studentsQuestionnaire based on the previous studies was used as a tool in this study. Subjects of the study were 360 students who random sampled from university in seoul. Statistical methods such as t-test, multiple regression analysis. On the basis of the results analyzed, the conclusions were drawn as follows;First, Satisfaction with participation is significant difference individual activity. And Leisure satisfaction is significant difference psychological and physiological factor.Second, Satisfaction with participation is significant difference all factors. And Leisure satisfaction is significant difference psychological, educational, social and physiological factors but not between rest and envioroment factors.Third, Satisfaction with participation is not significant difference all factors. And Leisure satisfaction is significant difference psychological, social and rest factors.Fourth, Public devotion influenced the leisure satisfaction in soical, rest factor. Individual activity influenced the leisure satisfaction in all factors. Social recognition influenced the social satisfaction.

건강요가프로그램 참여자의 여가몰입이 여가만족과 생활만족에 미치는 영향

문태영(Tae Young Moon) 한국사회체육학회 2007 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.30

This study was to determine possible associations of participation in health yoga program with leisure immersion, leisure satisfaction and living satisfaction. In order to expand the base of health yoga program with its promotion and also suggest basic academic materials through a new interpretation about phenomena, this study took its samples from Yoga center users who attend technical Yoga training centers, composite sport centers and local culture centers in Seoul metropolitan area. Here, total 206 subjects(male and female) were asked to join a survey. SPSS 12.0 Version was used as a statistic program to conduct reliability analysis, independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe`s posttest, factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis. The significance level of all statistic values was set at α=.05. These analyses came to the following conclusions: First, in the analysis on difference in leisure flow experience depending on demographic characters, it was indicated to be higher in men than women, in a group with older age than a group with younger age, in an educational-official group than other group as for a job type, in the married group than the unmarried group as for marital status, and in a healthy group than other group. Second, in the analysis on difference in leisure satisfaction depending on demographic characters, the leisure satisfaction was indicated to be relatively high in gender, age, educational level, job type, marital status, and health condition. Third, in the analysis on difference in life satisfaction depending on demographic characters, the life satisfaction was indicated to be relatively high in gender, age, educational level, job type, marital status, and health condition. Fourth, given examining the relationship of leisure flow experience, leisure satisfaction, and life satisfaction in a Health Yoga Program, the correlation was indicated to be high in order of leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction as for leisure flow experience, and in leisure satisfaction as for life satisfaction. Fifth, leisure flow experience showed the statistically significant impact on leisure satisfaction and life satisfaction.

대학생의 여가활동이 여가만족․생활만족․자아존중감에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

조수현,장현종 한국호텔관광학회 2011 호텔관광연구 Vol.13 No.4

In order to achieve the purpose of this study, this study set up its hypotheses and research model on the basis of the literature review on leisure satisfaction, life satisfaction, and self-esteem, and utilized the survey through questionnaire and the analysis through empirical methodology. The testing results of this study can be summarized as follows. On Hypothesis 1 that ‘university students’ leisure activities will have the significant effect on leisure satisfaction’, among leisure activities factors, only ‘sports activities’ and ‘hobby and culture activities’ had the statistically significant effect on leisure satisfaction(p<0.05 level). On Hypothesis 2 that ‘university students’ leisure satisfaction will have the significant effect on life satisfaction’, among leisure satisfaction factors, ‘emotional satisfaction’, ‘physiological satisfaction’, and ‘environmental satisfaction’ except ‘social satisfaction’ had the statistically significant effect on life satisfaction (p<0.05 level). On Hypothesis 3 that ‘university students’ leisure satisfaction will have the significant effect on self-esteem’, among leisure satisfaction factors, only ‘emotional satisfaction’ and ‘environmental satisfaction’ had the statistically significant effect on self-esteem (p<0.05 level). On Hypothesis 4 that ‘university students’ life satisfaction will have the significant effect on self-esteem’, life satisfaction had the statistically significant effect on self-esteem (p<0.05 level).

대학생의 여가활동 참여유형에 따른 여가만족도와 소비행동의 관계

한성유(Han Seung-Yu),성기환(Sung Ki-Hwan) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide the useful information by understanding the effectiveness of consumption behavior on satisfaction through the leisure activity and leasure experience by researching relations of leisure satisfaction and consumption behavior on leisure activity participation of college students. To demonstrate this theory, we picked college students as the study population and collected surveys after answered by using self assesment method using sampling method. The number of the sample was 380 excluding inadequate answers. the methods of the analysis to reach the conclusion were t-test, factor analysis, one way ANOVA, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. ant the conclusions are as followed: First, in the leisure activities of the students participating in the leisure activities during the weekdays are in the ordre of doing internet, participating sports activity, seeing movies, watching T.V. listening to music and playing games. On weekends were in the order of seeing movies, watching plays, watching T.V., working part time job, resting, shopping and doing internet. Wanting to do activities are in the order of traveling, participating sports activity, seeing movies, watching plays. Second, differences in leisure satisfaction on general characters depend on the factors of age, grade in school, participating hours, number of leasure, satisfaction of spending money on leisure. Third, it educational satisfaction, emotional satisfaction, physical satisfaction, environmental satisfaction and social satisfaction in the lower factors of leisure satisfaction showed the correlation relations in the result of correlation relation in leisure satisfaction and consumption behavior of college students. the result only influences on environmental satisfaction in the lower factors of leisure activity.

주부의 신체적 여가활동 참여에 따른 여가만족도

온채은(Chae Eun On),장봉석(Bong Souck Chang) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2004 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.27 No.-

In this study, I divided in three parts which are physical value, psychological value and social value, and analyzed leisure satisfaction by the level of the satisfaction. Furthermore; with the result, I founded out the significance of the physical activities on housewives, and offered the basic information for the setting of leisure policy and future education. In this study, subjects are 200 housewives and the results are as follows: I) leisure satisfaction by the frequency of leisure activities of housewives Physical value, psychological value, and social value by the frequency of leisure activities of housewives shows high according to the length of participation period. This means housewives have positive opinion toward the leisure; that is to say, participation in leisure activities helps the health, and they consider participation in leisure activities as the promotion for family health: However, daily participation cause the decrease of the values on leisure participation. Therefore, the frequency of leisure activities which conform ideal leisure values is 2 to 3 times per a week and the best frequency of leisure activities is 4 to 5 times per a week. 2) leisure satisfaction by the time period of leisure activities of housewives Leisure satisfaction by the time period of leisure activities of housewives makes difference for the conformation of the physical value, psychological value, and social value. High leisure satisfaction means, that is, housewives who participated in leisure activities for over 3 years. Housewives participated in leisure activities for less than 1 or 2 years showed meaningful difference. Therefore, regular and constant leisure activities for over 1 year could make High leisure satisfaction. 3) leisure satisfaction of housewives followed by the intensity of leisure activities. In conformation of leisure satisfaction, the intensity of leisure activities is important factor, and shows different tendency by physical, psychological and social factors. Every groups showed meaningful differences in physical, psychological value, in contrast, there is no difference among the housewives who participated in the leisure activities for less than 2-3 hours. As a result, to improve every factor of leisure satisfaction, the intensity of leisure activities is 1-2 hours per a time with regular and constant participation on leisure activities. In conclusion, according to the participation for physical leisure activities of housewives, their satisfaction made difference, and regular participation in leisure activities leaded to high leisure satisfaction of housewives. In contrast, daily intensive activity could not lead to high leisure satisfaction.