스마트도시와 연계되는 스마트건축의 적용 기술 검토

김성아,안용진,김지엽,김도년,김진영 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2020 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

지금까지 시행된 스마트도시는 범죄예방, 교통, 행정을 위한 정보통신기술(ICT) 인프라에 초점을 두고 있다. 그러나 스마트도시는 4차 산업혁명 시대에 혁신적인 기술을 활용해 삶의 질을 높이고 지속가능한 도시를 건설하며 신산업을 육성하는 플랫폼으로서 더 많은 서비스를 포함하고 있다. 스마트도시를 구성하는 현대건축물은 성능관리시스템과 신재생에너지 이용, 공유차량 운영을 포함하고 있으며, 건물에 내재된 지능형 서비스가 스마트도시가 제공하는 서비스와 연결될 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트도시가 제공하는 서비스를 건축물의 지능형 서비스와 연결시키기 위해 스마트 건축에 적용되는 기술을 검토하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 스마트도시를 구성하는 건물을 설계할 때 기술적으로 고려해야하는 사항을 제시하였다. Smart City, which has been implemented so far, has build on an infrastructure of Information and Communications Technology for crime prevention, transportation and administration. But the Smart City include more service as a platform for improving the quality of life, building sustainable cities and fostering new industries by utilizing innovative technologies in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Contemporary buildings compose the smart city also have integrated performance management systems, the use of renewable energy, and the operation of shared vehicles, so the intelligent services inherent in the buildings need to connected to the services provided by smart cities. To connect the services provided by the Smart City to intelligent service of building, this study reviewed the applicable technologies of smart building. The results of this study presented the technical considerations when designing buildings in the city.

디지털 트윈 기반 에너지 시뮬레이션 시스템 구현방안

최정,왕지환,김승권,이상훈,현창택 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2021 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

도시 인구 증가와 산업 기술의 발달에 따라 에너지 소비량이 증가하여, 에너지 관리에 대한 정부와 국민의 관심이 증가 되고 있다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 디지털 트윈 기반으로 에너지 시뮬레이션 시스템을 구축하는 방안을 제안하였다. 디지털 트윈을 활용하면 실시간 스케줄 조정을 통한 에너지 시뮬레이션이 가능하며, 시뮬레이션 결과를 디지털 트윈으로 시각화 할 수 있기 때문에 사용자가 보다 효율적으로 에너지 관리를 할 수 있다. 또한, 본 연구에서 제안한 에너지 시뮬레이션 데이터 입력방법과 디지털 트윈을 활용한 에너지 시뮬레이션 시스템 구현 방안을 통해 도시차원에서의 에너지 통합관리를 실현하는데 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

스마트도시 인덱스 지표의 범용성과 적용성에 관한 연구

신우재,김도년 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2022 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

This study tried to propose an index indicator of a smart city that can function for the realization of a smart city by analyzing cases of major existing index and smart city index. Smart cities are the cities which integrate the digital technologies and the cities to improve the quality of life and production innovation. To realize this, there should be diagnosis on the viewpoint of the lives of the residents in urban cities. Simple diagnosis on the application of technologies will not find out if the efficiency of resources were improved via the integration of cities and digital technologies and the future direction using the diagnosis will also be aiming to apply the technologies to cities. It should be able to diagnose if the cities are changing the lives of in the urban cities by right utilization of technologies. And for this, this study present a new system that is out of the current indicator system.

스마트시티의 미래와 핵심성공요인

황종성 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2020 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.1 No.1

. The success factors of smart cities should be dynamically derived by reflecting the passage of time. This is because smart cities in the past, present and future have different meanings and structures. In this regard, this article has two purposes. One is to predict the evolutionary direction of smart cities. The year 2020 could be an important inflection point in the history of smart cities. This is because the city's lifestyle began to change radically with the COVID-19 outbreak. At the same time, the speed of development of intelligent technologies such as artificial intelligence and robots is also accelerating. This article will make a prediction of which smart cities will emerge in the future as the current changes match. The second is to derive key success factors based on such predictions. Success factors are generally derived deductively based on various case analysis, but in this article, we try to take an inductive method through conceptual analysis to find the success factors of future smart cities that have not yet arrived.

S-DoT 빅데이터와 머신러닝 알고리즘을 활용한 서울시 열섬 관리 시뮬레이션 연구

정지우,남진 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2022 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

This study aims to propose a methodology to manage urban disaster using big data and machine learning algorithms, focusing on the vulnerable areas of the heat island in Seoul. As the temperature of the Earth rises, the number of casualties caused by heat wave damage is increasing, and as a side effect of urbanization, the heat island phenomenon occurs in the city center, threatening the safety of urban residents. Therefore, it is time to measure the temperature of every small living areas in the city accurately, and to manage the heat island based on such data. Seoul has recently installed 1,100 S-DoT sensors throughout the city to collect almost real-time urban environmental information. Using this big data processed through machine learning algorithms, it is expected that disasters occurring in urban areas can be predicted and managed automatically. This study, which develops and proposes a smart disaster management methodology, is divided into three parts. First, this study complements S-DoT big data with many misses and errors through machine learning algorithms. Second, extracts the heat island area by clustering analysis. Third, simulates the methodology that delivers automatic notifications to people living in areas predicted to be heat island. In addition, designs to automatically notify machine managers when S-DoT sensor breakdowns, to enable efficient smart city management.

스마트도시기반시설의 설치 기준으로써 시간기준 활용을 위한 문헌 및 사례연구

방승환 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2023 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

Smart city infrastructure is intelligent facilities through applying convergence of construction and information and communications technologies to facilities that city residents use together. Therefore, the installation standards for smart city infrastructure must follow those of facilities that city residents use together. This study aims to provide basic research data for future research on the use of time-based standards for smart city infrastructure. We analyzed relevant literature and cases to explore the meaning and practical applications of time-based standards. Through the study, we discovered that time is recognized as a means of overcoming the geographical limitations of urban space and symbolizing proximity services. Ultimately, it can be the goal of cutting-edge technologies, services, and urban development in smart cities. Finally, we found that the time-based standard can be used as an indicator that reflects the characteristics of users, their perception and feelings, and environment factors when evaluating the accessibility of facilities.

베트남 스마트도시 교육에 관한 이해관계자 인식조사 및 교육 방향 도출에 관한 연구

HUYNH THI THU HIEN,이연경,이나래,이주현,김도년 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2022 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

세계적으로 도시화가 가속화되면서 스마트시티 개념은 지속 가능한 도시 개발의 과제에 대응하기 위한 중요한 수단으로 부상했다. 스마트시티의 중요한 측면 중 하나는 베트남의 스마트 시티 발전에 필요한 지식 있는, 참여하는, 적응력 있는 학생들을 육성하는 교육이다. 본 연구는 대한민국과 베트남 대학 간의 협력 개발을 통한 스마트시티 교육 프로그램과 콘텐츠에 대해 탐구한다. 신속한 도시화를 경험 중인 베트남은 도시화의 요구를 충족시키는 동시에 교육의 접근성과 품질을 보장하는 이중적인 과제를 직면하고 있다. 본 연구는 대한민국 대학의 스마트 시티 교육 프로그램을 조사하고 이를 기반으로 베트남 대학의 학생들을 대상으로 하는 시범 프로그램을 개발하고, 이를 평가함으로써 프로그램의 효과를 정량적으로 분석한다. 또한 베트남의 스마트시티 교육 필요에 부합하는 교육 프로그램을 협력 개발하는 과정에서의 조율과 도전에 중점을 둔다. 연구는 또한 적합한 학습 프로그램을 제공하고 학습자를 유치하며, 지속 가능한 건축 개발, 협력, 스마트시티 발전에 대한 필수 지식을 개발하기 위해 국제적 협력의 중요한 역할을 강조하다. 더불어 베트남의 스마트 시티 교육 전문가의 전문성을 향상시키기 위한 프로그램 및 교육자를 위한 교육 프로그램도 필요하며, 교육의 품질을 향상시키고 협력을 촉진하기 위해 꼭 필요하다.

지속 가능한 발전을 위한 도시발전 단계별 SDGs 우선순위 분석 연구

양은진,김도년,서명원 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2021 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) consist of 169 targets launched in 2015 to provide inclusive, safe and sustainable development in cities and human settlements and make sure that no one is left behind. SDGs are new universal agendas that are integrated and indivisible and balance economic, social and environmental dimensions. Due to unprecedented urbanization, cities are the hotspot of the COVID-19 Pandemic and have been the centre of global issues including climate change, poverty, and inequality. To tackle these global challenges, an urgency to implement SDGs is recognized. Cities evolved to content public interest by satisfying public needs and wants, but each city has its own social, political, economical and environmental context which generally leads to a different level of development and hence the ability to achieve sustainable development goals. Therefore, in this research, SDGs and urban development in the context of public interest are analyzed and SDGs that needs to be prioritized for each Urban Development stage are suggested. This research is divided into four parts, In step one, the concept and definition of public interest are studied through literature review to provide the conceptual idea of public interest and identify the public interest of the current era. In the second step, SDGs' background and purpose are explained to identify key areas of each sustainable development goal. In the third step, urban development history is studied and explained based on the public interest to provide four stages of urban development. The last stage of this research comprises a detailed interrelationship between SDGs and urban development stages. This paper provides guidelines for all countries at different stages of urban development when implementing SDGs by illustrating SDGs that must be prioritized at each stage of urban development. This research supports that cities developed to support the public interest and SDGs being the public interest of the current era, the universal guideline is developed to implement SDGs effectively and efficiently.

코로나19가 가속화한 스마트시티로의 전환에 대한 고찰: 유토피아인가 디스토피아인가?

구한민,김갑성 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2021 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Information and communication technologies greatly contribute to restoring the connectivity of cites made vulnerable during the COVID-19 pandemic, simultaneously providing a testbed for smart cities. In this paper, we identify elements of smart cities accelerated by COVID-19 by surveying previous literature, predict the dystopian possibilities of technological progress, and present recommendations to minimize potential harms when implementing sustainable smart cities. First and foremost, it is necessary to consider what constitutes ‘smartness.’ Alternatively: smartness does not necessarily mean cutting-edge technologies. Second, smart cities should be inclusive and human-centered. A city seeking a balance between efficiency and equity can be considered ‘smart.’ Third, smart cities must be constructed based on a sense of place. The core of the ‘smart’ approach lies in the reflection of ‘placeness’. Fourth, smart cites should be constructed through a bottom-up approach. Nonetheless, since the South Korean model has the advantages of a top-down smart city policy, it should be utilized complementarily despite the oft-cited benefits of a bottom-up approach.

도시 내 산업거점으로서 공공의 지식산업센터의 역할에 대한 연구

정다래,임재헌,이유성,이동준,김도년 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 2021 사단법인 스마트도시건축학회 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The knowledge industry center is a space that has undergone a major change from an 'apartment-type factory' following the revival of the manufacturing industry to a 'knowledge industry center' based on the knowledge industry. Currently, the knowledge industry center is an industrial facility in the city center and is supplied in the city center as a facility to support other production activities such as manufacturing, knowledge-based industry, information communication industry, and venture companies. However, the current knowledge industry center has lost its original purpose and is being used in the form of profit-type real estate and supply overheating due to speculative demand. It is time to diagnose the problem and examine the future direction. Therefore, through this study, the change process and present of the knowledge industry center are diagnosed, and the problems are identified, and the role of the center as an industrial base in the city is presented in the future.