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        Influences of weaving architectures and impact locations on the ballistic resistance of UHMWPE fabric

        Zihan Zhu,Hu Zhou,Xiangshao Kong,Fang Liu,Yongqiang Zhang,Cheng Zheng,Weiguo Wu 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.12

        This study is devoted to reveal the influence of weaving architectures and impact locations on the ballistic resistance of UHMWPE (ultrahigh high molecular weight polyethylene) fabrics. Firstly, a mesoscopic model of UHMWPE fabric is established and the accuracy of the numerical method is verified. Subsequently, the models with different weaving architectures are further established, and the impact resistance performances are evaluated. Finally, the influence factors on the fabric ballistic resistance is explored. It is proved that the ballistic resistance of UHMWPE fabric mainly dominated by the tensile strength of yarn under highvelocity impact. The plain fabric shows best anti-ballistic performance, while basket and woven fabric are slightly inferior. The damage pattern of fabrics with different weaving architectures changes greatly. In addition, this study proposes a residual impact velocity correction model for projectile based on the probability distribution of impact positions, which can better characterize the protective ability of fiber fabrics.

      • KCI등재

        Parameter Sensitivity Study on Static and Dynamic Mechanical Properties of the Spatial Y-shaped Tied Arch Bridge

        Jianpeng Sun,Zihan Tan,Jiaju Zhang,Wenwu Sun,Li Zhu 한국강구조학회 2023 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.23 No.2

        The spatial Y-shaped tied arch bridge is a rare form of innovative bridge on arch bridges around the world. It has important reference significance for the design and construction of bridge engineering worldwide. This arch bridge is novel in design and adopts single and double arch ribs combined structure. However, as a novel bridge type, its force situation is indetermination, so it is very important to study its mechanical properties and parameter sensitivity. In order to study the mechanical properties of the spatial Y-shaped tied arch bridge and the influence of structural parameters, this paper takes a spatial Y-shaped tied arch bridge under construction in China as the research object. The finite element software MIDAS Civil is used to establish the bridge model. The finite element model is used to analyze the static and dynamic performance of the spatial Y-shaped tied arch bridge under the use stage and the mechanical change trend under the influence of different rise-span ratios and double arch bifurcation angles. The results of single arch rib and double arch rib under constant load and live load are compared under different structural parameters in this paper, and the parameter sensitivity analysis of statics and dynamics is carried out. These analyses provide the adjustment basis and design reference for the design of the special-shaped arch bridge in the future.

      • KCI등재

        Well-dispersed graphene toward robust lubrication via reorganization of sliding interface

        Zhuang Zhao,Xiaoqiang Fan,Yuting Li,Zihan Zeng,Xiaofeng Wei,Kaiyue Lin,Minhao Zhu 한국공업화학회 2023 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.119 No.-

        Excellent lubrication performance of graphene lubricant is mostly attributed to the dispersion of graphene and forming of tribo-film. Herein, diethylene glycol dodecyl ether (E2C12) functionalized graphene oxide (E2C12-GO) was successfully prepared by simple esterification. The physicochemical properties of as-prepared samples were characterized by a series of characterization methods. E2C12-GO with flat edge and high-level spacing possesses high dispersion stability in PAO 20 base oil. Compared with base oil, 0.08 wt% E2C12-GO could achieve the reduction of average friction coefficient and wear rate by 30 % and 57 % at 150 N, respectively. Even with each long-term friction, E2C12-GO could still maintain the state of robust low friction coefficient. Meanwhile, the addition of E2C12-GO can significantly improve the loadbearing capacity (PB value and PD value) of base oil. The excellent tribological properties of E2C12-GO were attributed to high dispersion and high layer spacing, as well as the reorganization of sliding interface. Prospectively, the E2C12-GO shows promising potential as a multi-functional oil-based lubricating additive in industrial applications.

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        Development of Enzymatic Recombinase Amplification Assays for the Rapid Visual Detection of HPV16/18

        Ding Ning,Qi Wanwan,Wu Zihan,Zhang Yaqin,Xu Ruowei,Lin Qiannan,Zhu Jin,Zhang Huilin 한국미생물·생명공학회 2023 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.33 No.8

        Human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 are the major causes of cervical lesions and are associated with 71% of cervical cancer cases globally. However, public health infrastructures to support cervical cancer screening may be unavailable to women in low-resource areas. Therefore, sensitive, convenient, and cost-efficient diagnostic methods are required for the detection of HPV16/18. Here, we designed two novel methods, real-time ERA and ERA-LFD, based on enzymatic recombinase amplification (ERA) for quick point-of-care identification of the HPV E6/E7 genes. The entire detection process could be completed within 25 min at a constant low temperature (35–43°C), and the results of the combined methods could be present as the amplification curves or the bands presented on dipsticks and directly interpreted with the naked eye. The ERA assays evaluated using standard plasmids carrying the E6/E7 genes and clinical samples exhibited excellent specificity, as no cross-reaction with other common HPV types was observed. The detection limits of our ERA assays were 100 and 101 copies/μl for HPV16 and 18 respectively, which were comparable to those of the real-time PCR assay. Assessment of the clinical performance of the ERA assays using 114 cervical tissue samples demonstrated that they are highly consistent with real-time PCR, the gold standard for HPV detection. This study demonstrated that ERA-based assays possess excellent sensitivity, specificity, and repeatability for HPV16 and HPV18 detection with great potential to become robust diagnostic tools in local hospitals and field studies.

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