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        Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Outbreak in 2019: Computed Tomographic Findings in Two Cases

        Xiaoqi Lin,Zhenyu Gong,Zuke Xiao,Jingliang Xiong,Bing Fan,Jiaqi Liu 대한영상의학회 2020 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.21 No.3

        Since the 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV or officially named by the World Health Organization as COVID-19) outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China in 2019, there have been a few reports of its imaging findings. Here, we report two confirmed cases of 2019-nCoV pneumonia with chest computed tomography findings of multiple regions of patchy consolidation and ground-glass opacities in both lungs. These findings were characteristically located along the bronchial bundle or subpleural lungs.

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        Ferroptosis: A Novel Anti-tumor Action for Cisplatin

        Jipeng Guo,Bingfei Xu,Qi Han,Hongxia Zhou,Yun Xia,Chongwen Gong,Xiaofang Dai,Zhenyu Li,Gang Wu 대한암학회 2018 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.50 No.2

        Purpose Ferroptosis is a new mode of regulated cell death, which is completely distinct from other cell death modes based on morphological, biochemical, and genetic criteria. This study evaluated the therapeutic role of ferroptosis in classic chemotherapy drugs, including the underlying mechanism. Materials and Methods Cell viability was detected by using the methylthiazoltetrazlium dye uptake method. RNAi was used to knockout iron-responsive element binding protein 2, and polymerase chain reaction, western blot was used to evaluate the efficiency. Intracellular reduced glutathione level and glutathione peroxidases activity were determined by related assay kit. Intracellular reactive oxygen species levels were determined by flow cytometry. Electron microscopy was used to observe ultrastructure changes in cell. Results Among five chemotherapeutic drugs screened in this study, cisplatin was found to be an inducer for both ferroptosis and apoptosis in A549 and HCT116 cells. The depletion of reduced glutathione caused by cisplatin and the inactivation of glutathione peroxidase played the vital role in the underlying mechanism. Besides, combination therapy of cisplatin and erastin showed significant synergistic effect on their anti-tumor activity. Conclusion Ferroptosis had great potential to become a new approach in anti-tumor therapies and make up for some classic drugs, which open up a new way for their utility in clinic.

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