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        Aerodynamic stability of iced stay cables on cable-stayed bridge

        Shouying Li,Teng Wu,Tao Huang,Zhenqing Chen 한국풍공학회 2016 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.23 No.3

        Ice accretions on stay cables may result in the instable vibration of galloping, which would affect the safety of cable-stayed bridges. A large number of studies have investigated the galloping vibrations of transmission lines. However, the obtained aerodynamics in transmission lines cannot be directly applied to the stay cables on cable-stayed bridges. In this study, linear and nonlinear single degree-of-freedom models were introduced to obtain the critical galloping wind velocity of iced stay cables where the aerodynamic lift and drag coefficients were identified in the wind tunnel tests. Specifically, six ice shapes were discussed using section models with geometric scale 1:1. The results presented obvious sudden decrease regions of the aerodynamic lift coefficient for all six test models. Numerical analyses of iced stay cables associated to a medium-span cable-stayed bridge were carried out to evaluate the potential galloping instability. The obtained nonlinear critical wind velocity for a 243-meter-long stay cable is much lower than the design wind velocity. The calculated linear critical wind velocity is even lower. In addition, numerical analyses demonstrated that increasing structural damping could effectively mitigate the galloping vibrations of iced stay cables.

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        Structural, Electronic and Optical Characteristics of HgSiX2 (X=P, As) Chalcopyrite Materials: A DFT-Based Computer Simulation

        Khalid Shah,Khenata Rabah,Ma Yue,Sun Xiaoliang,Gao Meng,Wu Haicheng,Lu Guiwu,Yang Zhenqing 한국물리학회 2020 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.77 No.1

        In the present work, we determined the structural, electronic and optical properties of HgSiX2 (X = P, As) chalcopyrite materials by using the density functional theory (DFT). Our calculated results showed alignment with the data drawn from other experimental and theoretical studies. Therefore including the lattice parameters, bulk moduli, band gaps, the total and partial densities of states and the optical properties. The computed band structures and density of states (DOS) disclosed that HgSiP2 and HgSiAs2 are semiconductors materials with energy gaps equal to 0.931 eV and 0.425 eV, respectively. Our findings displace that the Si-3p, P-3p and As-4p atomic orbitals contribute to the density of states. Moreover, a comprehensive analysis of the electronic and the optical properties such as the reflectivity, absorption spectra, and dielectric functions revealed that the HgSiP2 and the HgSiAs2 materials may be beneficial in optoelectronic applications. We hope that the designs and preparations of the HgSiP2 and the HgSiAs2 materials will lead to give new advance strategies and gateways for the explorations of highly efficient optoelectronic devices.

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        Responses of Low-Quality Soil Microbial Community Structure and Activities to Application of a Mixed Material of Humic Acid, Biochar, and Super Absorbent Polymer

        Fangze Li,Shuhui Men,Shiwei Zhang,Juan Huang,Xuehua Puyang,Zhenqing Wu,Zhanbin Huang 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.9

        Low-quality soil for land reuse is a crucial problem in vegetation quality and especially to waste disposal sites in mining areas. It is necessary to find suitable materials to improve the soil quality and especially to increase soil microbial diversity and activity. In this study, pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of a mixed material of humic acid, super absorbent polymer and biochar on low-quality soil indexes and the microbial community response. The indexes included soil physicochemical properties and the corresponding plant growth. The results showed that the mixed material could improve chemical properties and physical structure of soil by increasing the bulk density, porosity, macro aggregate, and promote the mineralization of nutrient elements in soil. The best performance was achieved by adding 3 g·kg-1 super absorbent polymer, 3 g·kg-1 humic acid, and 10 g·kg-1 biochar to soil with plant total nitrogen, dry weight and height increased by 85.18%, 266.41% and 74.06%, respectively. Physicochemical properties caused changes in soil microbial diversity. Acidobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria, Firmicutes, Nitrospirae, Planctomycetes, and Proteobacteria were significantly positively correlated with most of the physical, chemical and plant indicators. Actinobacteria and Armatimonadetes were significantly negatively correlated with most measurement factors. Therefore, this study can contribute to improving the understanding of low-quality soil and how it affects soil microbial functions and sustainability.

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