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Xuehua Puyang,Mengying An,Lixin Xu,Liebao Han,Xunzhong Zhang 한국원예학회 2016 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.57 No.1
Spermidine (Spd) acts as a plant protectant under salinity stress. The objective of this study was to determine whether exogenous Spd pre-treatment could improve the salinity tolerance of Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.). Exogenous Spd was applied before the grass was exposed to 200 mM sodium chloride (NaCl) for 28 d in the growth chamber. Salinity stress decreased chlorophyll (Chl) content, K+/Na+ratio and K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ contents, and increased electrolyte leakage (EL), proline, Na+, putrescine (Put), Spd and Spermine (Spm) levels and the activities of arginine decarboxylase (ADC), ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (SAMDC) and polyamine oxidase (PAO). Pre-treatment with 1 mM Spd effectively alleviated the decline of Chl content, K+/Na+ratio and K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+ contents under salinity stress conditions. Spd pre-treatment also reduced EL, Na+ content, Put levels and the activities of ADC and PAO, but increased proline content, endogenous Spd and Spm levels and the activities of ODC and SAMDC upon salinity stress. These results indicate that exogenous Spd pre-treatment could enhance salinity tolerance by increasing proline levels and regulating ion and polyamine metabolism.
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Fangze Li,Shuhui Men,Shiwei Zhang,Juan Huang,Xuehua Puyang,Zhenqing Wu,Zhanbin Huang 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.9
Low-quality soil for land reuse is a crucial problem in vegetation quality and especially to waste disposal sites in mining areas. It is necessary to find suitable materials to improve the soil quality and especially to increase soil microbial diversity and activity. In this study, pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effect of a mixed material of humic acid, super absorbent polymer and biochar on low-quality soil indexes and the microbial community response. The indexes included soil physicochemical properties and the corresponding plant growth. The results showed that the mixed material could improve chemical properties and physical structure of soil by increasing the bulk density, porosity, macro aggregate, and promote the mineralization of nutrient elements in soil. The best performance was achieved by adding 3 g·kg-1 super absorbent polymer, 3 g·kg-1 humic acid, and 10 g·kg-1 biochar to soil with plant total nitrogen, dry weight and height increased by 85.18%, 266.41% and 74.06%, respectively. Physicochemical properties caused changes in soil microbial diversity. Acidobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi, Cyanobacteria, Firmicutes, Nitrospirae, Planctomycetes, and Proteobacteria were significantly positively correlated with most of the physical, chemical and plant indicators. Actinobacteria and Armatimonadetes were significantly negatively correlated with most measurement factors. Therefore, this study can contribute to improving the understanding of low-quality soil and how it affects soil microbial functions and sustainability.
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