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      • KCI등재

        Active Disturbance Rejection Control Applied to High-order Systems with Parametric Uncertainties

        Zhengrong Chu,Christine Wu,Nariman Sepehri 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2019 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.17 No.6

        Active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) is an emerging control technique known for its simplicity and good disturbance rejection ability. It has been applied to first- and second-order systems in many areas. However, the application of the ADRC to high-order systems is few and also challenging because the existing bandwidth tuning method is unable to determine proper controller parameters to achieve desired system performance. To address this problem, a new method is proposed to tune the ADRC for controlling high-order systems. First, the ADRC is decomposed into a controller and a prefilter in the frequency domain. Second, they are tuned to satisfy prescribed performance specifications. Two applications of the ADRC to high-order hydraulic systems are presented. It is shown that the proposed method greatly improves the performance of the ADRC compared to the bandwidth tuning method.

      • KCI등재

        Optimizing bioconversion of ferulic acid to vanillin by Bacillus subtilis in the stirred packed reactor using Box-Behnken design and desirability function

        Peng Chen,Lei Yan,Shuang Zhang,Zhengrong Wu,Suyue Li,Xiaojuan Yan,Ningbo Wang,Ning Liang,Hong Yu Li 한국식품과학회 2017 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.26 No.1

        A stirring bioreactor packed with a carbon fiber textiles (FT) biofilm formed by Bacillus subtilis was used to produce vanillin from ferulic acid. Biofilm formation was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The interactive effects of three variables on vanillin molar yield (M) and conversion efficiency of ferulic acid (E) were evaluated by response surface methodology (RSM) with a Box-Behnken design (BBD). The optimal conversion conditions with a maximum overall desirability D of 0.983 were obtained by a desirability function. Considering the actual operation, the confirmation tests were performed using the slightly modified optimal conditions (initial ferulic acid concentration 1.55 g/ L, temperature 35oC, stirring speed 220 rpm). The results showed that M and E were 57.42 and 93.53%, respectively. This was only 1.03% and 1.87%, respectively, different from the predicted values, confirming the validity of the predicted models. These revealed that the stirred packed reactor could be successfully used in vanillin bioconversion from ferulic acid.

      • KCI등재

        Realgar transforming solution suppresses angiogenesis and tumor growth by inhibiting VEGF receptor 2 signaling in vein endothelial cells

        Peng Song,Yang Hai,Xin Wang,Longhe Zhao,Baoqiang Chen,Peng Cui,Qin-Jian Xie,Lan Yu,Yang Li,Zhengrong Wu,Hong Yu Li 대한약학회 2018 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.41 No.4

        Realgar (As4S4), as an arsenic sulfide mineraldrug, has a good therapeutic reputation for anticancer inTraditional Chinese Medicine, and has recently beenreported to inhibit angiogenesis in tumor growth. However,considering the poor solubility and low bioavailability ofrealgar, large dose of realgar and long period of treatmentare necessary for achieving the effective blood medicineconcentration. In present study, we resolved the crucialproblem of poor solubility of realgar by using intrinsicbiotransformation in microorganism, and investigatedunderlying mechanisms of realgar transforming solution(RTS) for antiangiogenesis. Our results demonstrated thatRTS had a strong activity to inhibit HUVECs proliferation,migration, invasion, and tube formation. Moreover, RTSinhibited VEGF/bFGF-induced phosphorylation ofVEGFR2 and the downstream protein kinases includingERK, FAK, and Src. In vivo zebrafish and chickenchorioallantoic membrane model experiments showed thatRTS remarkably blocked angiogenesis. Finally, comparedwith the control, administration of 2.50 mg/kg RTSreached more than 50% inhibition against H22 tumorallografts in KM mice, but caused few toxic effects in thehost. The antiangiogenic effect was indicated by CD31immunohistochemical staining and alginate-encapsulatedtumor cell assay. In summary, our findings suggest thatRTS inhibits angiogenesis and may be a potential drugcandidate in anticancer therapy.

      • KCI등재

        Realgar transforming solution-induced differentiation of NB4 cell by the degradation of PML/RARa partially through the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway

        Yang Hai,Xin Wang,Peng Song,Jian-yin Li,Longhe Zhao,Fei Xie,Xiang-min Tan,Qin-Jian Xie,Lan Yu,Yang Li,Zhengrong Wu,Hong Yu Li 대한약학회 2019 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.42 No.8

        PML/retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARa), as ahallmark of acute promyeloid leukemia (APL), is directlyrelated to the outcome of clinical APL remedy. It isreported that arsenicals can effectively degrade PML/RARa, such as arsenic trioxide and realgar. However, thehigh toxicity or insolubility have hampered their clinicalapplications. Realgar transforming solution (RTS) wasproduced from realgar by bioleaching process in our lab. Previous studies demonstrated that RTS had a significantanti-cancer ability on chronic myeloid leukemia throughoncoprotein degradation. The capacity of RTS on treatingAPL is what is focused on in this study. The results showedthat RTS had a noticeable sensitivity in NB4 cell, and RTSremarkably down-regulated PML/RARa expression andinduced cell differentiation. Further, RTS could accumulatePML/RARa into the nuclear bodies and then executedegradation, which could be reversed by proteasomeinhibitor MG132. The results also exhibited that thereduction of RTS-induced PML/RARa expression accompaniedby the elevation of ubiquitin and SUMO-1 proteinexpression. Finally, PML and SUMO-1 had been demonstratedto be co-localized after RTS treatment byimmunofluorescence co-localization assay and immunoprecipitationassay. In conclusion, these results suggestedthat RTS-induced cell differentiation may attribute to thePML/RARa degradation partially through the ubiquitin–proteasome pathway.

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