「紅樓夢」에 나타난 裝身具연구

張順愛 한양대학교 2004 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.24

The Purpose of this study was to examine the meanings to symbolize the types and forms of ornaments which were expressed in the mid-eighteenth century novel "Hongloumeng", written by Jo Seul Geun. The meanings of culture and custom were studied on the bases of Manchurian costume which expressed in the novel through the context of contemporary historical characteristics and literary background. The cultural meanings expressed through the ornaments in the novel, were as followed. Hair ornaments were important. The half-shaven and half-braided hair style symbolized the worship of horse mane. Feathers, artificial flowers, and fresh flowers were used as hair adornment. Specially flowers, which decorated the hair, were an old Chinese tradition, expressed the taste and zest of the nature. Manchurian wore three earings. But in the novel "Hongloumeng", only one earing was worn. It definitely was a Chinese(Han race) custom. It was considered that men's costume followed after Manchurian but women's costume followed after Chinese(Han race) in those days. In those days, foot-binding was in fashion. But in the novel, men and women wore all "Hwa"(shoes) which showed the lifestyle of horse-riding Manchurian. In "Hongloumeng", a small knife and Hapo(purse) were also described, which reflected the social manners of the nomadic life in those days. Also Hapo(purse), embroidered or decorated with patterns symbolizing love, was used as a pledge of love. Neck was decorated with necklace, sable fur, and purple silk scarf which gave warmth and showed richness. A life charm was a symbol of prayer which showed the social influence of "arts and sciences movement" during Qing dynasty. The result of this study was that the Manchurian and the Chinese(Han race), had different alien costume culture, made the unique costume culture during Qing dynasty through contacts and interchange.

Compressed Sensing Method Application in Image Denoising

Zhang Shunli 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSIP) 2015 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.8 No.1

Modeling techniques for active shape and vibration control of macro-fiber composite laminated structures

Shun-Qi Zhang,Min Chen,Guo-Zhong Zhao,Zhan-Xi Wang,Rüdiger Schmidt,Xian-Sheng Qin 국제구조공학회 2017 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.19 No.6

The complexity of macro-fiber composite (MFC) materials increasing the difficulty in simulation and analysis of MFC integrated structures. To give an accurate prediction of MFC bonded smart structures for the simulation of shape and vibration control, the paper develops a linear electro-mechanically coupled static and dynamic finite element (FE) models based on the first-order shear deformation (FOSD) hypothesis. Two different types of MFCs are modeled and analyzed, namely MFC-d31 and MFC-d33, in which the former one is dominated by the d31 effect, while the latter one by the d33 effect. The present model is first applied to an MFC-d33 bonded composite plate, and then is used to analyze both active shape and vibration control for MFC-d31/-d33 bonded plate with various piezoelectric fiber orientations.

Investment Climate and Clusters in Western China under the Background of “One Belt & One Road”

Zhang, Shun,Bae, Junghan 영남대학교 중국연구센터 2016 중국과 중국학 Vol.- No.28

중국이 현재 강력하게 추진하고 있는 일대일로 정책은 중국 서부지역, 특히 신장지역의 경제발전에 큰 기회가 되고 있다. 현재 중국 각 지역마다 다양한 산업클러스트들이 조성되어 지역경제발전을 선도하고 있다. 본 논문은 신장지역을 선택하여, 이론과 실증연구 분석을 통해 지역투자환경과 산업클러스트 발전과의 관계, 그리고 산업클러스트와 지역경제발전과의 관계를 연구하였다. 그리고 분석의 결과를 토대로 신장지역과 기타 중국서부지역의 클러스터 발전을 위한 투자환경개선방안들을 제시하였다. While Chinese President Xi Jinping’s proposal of the “One Belt & One Road” policy is intended to deepen and expand the cooperation between China and its neighbors, it provides a great opportunity and challenge for the economic development of western China. As one of the key provinces in western China along the Silk Road, the Xinjiang province provides an important bridge from China to the neighboring central Asian countries. This paper chooses the Xinjiang province as the representative province for western China. It goes on to construct both a theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the relationship between the Xinjiang province’s investment climate and the development of industrial clusters, as well as the relationship between those industrial clusters’ and the regional economic development. It then, puts forward some advice on improving the investment climate of Xinjiang province’s industrial clusters. Finally, it is anticipated that the results can serve as a contribution to the development of the regional economy in western China.

A Novel Data Hiding Scheme Based on DNA Coding and Module-N Operation

Shun Zhang,Tiegang Gao 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.10 No.4

A Study on the Costume of The Korean-Chinese Women in Yanbian, China - Focusing on 1990′s -

Zhang, Shun-Ai,Kim, Jin-Goo The Costume Culture Association 2001 Fashion, industry and education Vol.4 No.1

This study is to analyze Korean-Chinese women's Costume in Yabian with factors such as reform opening-up, economic growth, change of social values, development of technology, more education opportunities and influence of mass media. It divides the 1990's into two halves. Photos, interview, observation and relevant literature were used for this study. Even though economy grew rapidly, they needed to purchase daily goods other than clothes. In a way that they preferred practicality, it showed somewhat it was still developing. The trend in the first half of the 1990's was characterized : first, Synthetic or artificial fibers and ready-made suits were popular ; second, there still remained the men's style ; third, they wore Tanrikoo(彈力袴), Tisingkoo(體型袴), Jiaotakoo(脚袴) because of its properties of activeness and comfort ; fourth, shoulders looked ore prominent with pads as they were used in Chungsanfoo(中山服) ; fifth, clothes in grey and dark blue was in fashion ; sixth, they wore hand-made knit vests and sweaters and often mountain-climbing gears for its light and warm quality ; seventh, along with opening-up, various materials and colorful clothes were in style, which satisfied women's desire for beauty. They decorated Hanbok(韓服), using sleeves with colors, golden ornaments, flower patterns embroidery, materials of different color in collar and tie and dyes of sleeves and skirts. In the first half of the 1990's when the opening-up was beginning, there were diverse styles and colors in fashion, yet not close to good quality. As the economy grew, the second half of the 1990's was characterized by good palate, individuality, favouritism on foreign goods, rapid change of fashion. For instance, fur coat and woolen fabric were favored. Economic growth led to abundance of cloth, dyes and decorative materials. In addition, people possessed more clothing and it was possible for them to wear both Hanbok and wedding dress in wedding ceremony. People placed their standards on competency and financial ability rather than ideology. Worship disappeared and individuality arose. Therefore, apparel functioned not only as protection but as suits with aesthetic purpose. This resulted in introduction of bold style, imitation of western countries and extension of use of Hanbok. With the help of mass media, transportation, telecommunication, contact with Korean company and civilians, Korean and western cultures, through Korea, were accepted. Change in structure of economic status caused excessive spending and more educational opportunities that enabled people to accept foreign culture quickly. Values moved onto new, beautiful and better characteristics. it was possible to have suits ready-made due to improvement of mass production and cotten, wool, linen, silk became popular owing to technology. New technology, the bases of mass consumption, increased possession of clothing and accelerated change of fashion. In summary, women's Costume in Yanbian were affected by the factors in economy, politics, culture contact as well as change of society and technology.

Effect of Xeroderma Pigmentosum Complementation Group F Polymorphisms on Gastric Cancer Risk and Associations with H.pylori Infection

Zhang, Ji-Shun,Zhang, Chuan,Yan, Xue-Yan,Yuan, Zhi-Fang,Duan, Zhuo-Yang,Gao, Hui Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.3

We conducted a hospital case-control study by genotyping four potential functional single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to assess the association of Xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XPF) with gastric cancer susceptibility, and role of XPF polymorphisms in combination with H.pylori infection in risk definition. A total of 331 patients with gastric cancer and 355 controls were collected. Four SNPs of XPF, rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154, were genotyped by Taqman real-time PCR method with a 7900 HT sequence detector system. The gastric cancer patients were more likely to have smoking habit, a family history of cancer and H.pylori infection. We did not find any significant difference in the genotype distributions of XPF rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154 between cases and controls. However, multivariate logistic analysis showed a non-significant decreased risk in patients carrying rs180067 G allele, rs1799801 T allele or rs2276466 T allele genotypes. A non-significant increased risk of gastric cancer was found in individuals carrying the rs744154 GG genotype. Stratification by H.pylori infection and smoking was not significantly different in polymorphisms of XPF rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154. The four XPF SNPs did not show significant interaction with H.pylori infection and smoking status (P for interaction was 0.35 and 0.18, respectively). Our study indicated that polymorphisms in rs180067, rs1799801, rs2276466 and rs744154 may affect the risk of gastric cancer but further large sample size studies are needed to validate any association.

Research on Frog Pattern in Li Brocade

( Shun Ai Zhang ),( Si Min Wu ) 복식문화학회 2010 Fashion, industry and education Vol.13 No.2

Frog or toad is an animal adoration of ancient ancestors in ethnic minorities in South China, in Li tribe tradition, frog is not only a symbol of avoiding evil and the expression of maternal love, but also the decoration of missing the ancestors. This article has discussed the origin of frog pattern, summarized the frog pattern`s forms in Li brocade. At last also discussed the common frog pattern in Li tribe.

A Study on the Costume of The Korean - Chinese Women in Yanbian , China - Focusing on 1990`s -

(Shun Ai Zhang),(Jin Goo Kim) 복식문화학회 2001 Fashion, industry and education Vol.4 No.1

The Rare And Endangered Plant Conservation In Chinese Botanical Gardens

( De Shun Zhang ) 한국환경생태학회 2000 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.2000 No.1