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Z. R. Wu,K. K. Zhu,L. Pan,L. Fang,Y. D. Song 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.10
A numerical simulation analysis of mechanical chip morphology and residual stress for Ti6Al4V alloy was conducted under different cutting speed and feed rate. Johnson-Cook constitutive model and shear failure model were selected in the simulation procedure. The correlations between the mechanical chip morphology and surface residual stress were detailed. The results show that the chip morphology characterized with the degree of serration Gs and the serrated frequency f has a direct impact on residual stress distribution. With the increase of the degree of serration Gs, the maximum residual tensile stress decreases, while with the increase of the serrated frequency f, the maximum residual compressive stress increases on the surface. The research of the present paper provides a new way to understand and evaluate residual stress distribution for titanium alloy mechanical process.
SPECTRAL DIAGNOSTICS OF NON-THERMAL PARTICLES IN THE SOLAR CHROMOSPHERE
FANG C.,XU Z.,DING M. D. The Korean Astronomical Society 2003 Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society Vol.36 No.suppl1
There are at least three effects of the non-thermal particle bombardment on the solar atmosphere: (1) non-thermal ionization and excitation; (2) proton-hydrogen charge exchange; (3) impact line polarization. Due to the non-thermal ionization and excitation effects of electron bombardments in flares, H$\alpha$ line is widely broadened and shows a strong central reversal. Significant enhancements at the line wings of Ly$\alpha$ and Ly$\beta$ are also predicted. In the case of proton bombardment, less strong broadening and no large central reversal are expected. However, due to proton-hydrogen charge exchange, the enhancements at the red wings of Ly$\alpha$ and especially of Ly$\beta$ lines at the early impulsive phase of flares are significant. Electron beam can also in some cases generates visible and UV continuum emission in white-light flares. However, at the onset phase, a negative 'black' flare may appear in several seconds, due to the increase of the $H^-$ opacity. The impact polarization of atomic lines can provide complementary information on the energetic particles, the energy transport and deposit in the solar chromosphere. New results of spectropolarimetric analysis for the major flare on July 23, 2002 are also given in the paper.
A PRACTICAL PARTIAL RESONANT CONVERTER WITH CONSTANT FREQUENCY
Zhao Yu,Z.D.Fang 전력전자학회 1995 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.1995 No.10
A practical zero voltage switched (ZVS) quasi resonant converter (QRC) utilizing "partial resonance" and magnetic amplifier on secondary with constant frequency will be presented.This converter has been well satisfied the wide range of the rating line voltage AC 220V with -30%-+20% in China. Moreover,it has been used in high stable multiple output in wide range of load by employing Mag-Amp In this paper,circuit design and analysis will be described The circuit diagram and experimental result are also given.
Label-Free Imaging of Membrane Potential Using Membrane Electromotility
Oh, S.,Fang-Yen, C.,Choi, W.,Yaqoob, Z.,Fu, D.,Park, Y.,Dassari, Ramachandra R.,Feld, Michael S. Biophysical Society ; Published for the Biophysica 2012 Biophysical journal Vol.103 No.1
Electrical activity may cause observable changes in a cell's structure in the absence of exogenous reporter molecules. In this work, we report a low-coherence interferometric microscopy technique that can detect an optical signal correlated with the membrane potential changes in individual mammalian cells without exogenous labels. By measuring milliradian-scale phase shifts in the transmitted light, we can detect changes in the cells' membrane potential. We find that the observed optical signals are due to membrane electromotility, which causes the cells to deform in response to the membrane potential changes. We demonstrate wide-field imaging of the propagation of electrical stimuli in gap-junction-coupled cell networks. Membrane electromotility-induced cell deformation may be useful as a reporter of electrical activity.
Association between Melatonin Receptor 1A Gene and Expression of Reproductive Seasonality in Sheep
Chu, M.X.,Cheng, D.X.,Liu, W.Z.,Fang, L.,Ye, S.C. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2006 Animal Bioscience Vol.19 No.8
To determine whether a link exists between reproductive seasonality and the structure of the melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) gene, the latter was studied in nonseasonal estrous breeds (Small Tail Han and Hu ewes) and seasonal estrous breeds (Dorset, Suffolk and German Mutton Merino ewes). A large fragment of the exon 2 of the MTNR1A gene was amplified and a uniform fragment of 824 bp was obtained in 239 ewes of five breeds. The 824 bp PCR product was digested with restriction endonucleases Mnl I and Rsa I, and checked for the presence of restriction sites. The presence (allele M) or absence (allele m) of an Mnl I site at base position 605 led to three genotypes MM (236 bp/236 bp), Mm (236 bp/303 bp) and mm (303 bp/303 bp) in five sheep breeds. The presence (allele R) or absence (allele r) of a Rsa I site at base position 604 led to three genotypes RR (267 bp/267 bp), Rr (267 bp/290 bp) and rr (290 bp/290 bp) in five sheep breeds. Frequencies of MM and RR genotypes were obviously higher, and frequencies of mm and rr genotypes were obviously lower in nonseasonal estrous sheep breeds than in seasonal estrous sheep breeds. Sequencing revealed four mutations (G453T, G612A, G706A, C891T) in mm genotype compared to MM genotype and one mutation (C606T) in rr genotype compared to RR genotype. For polymorphic Mnl I and Rsa I cleavage sites, the differences of genotype distributions were very highly significant (p<0.01) between Small Tail Han ewes and seasonal estrous sheep breeds. In each group, no significant difference (p>0.05) was detected. These results preliminarily showed an association between MM, RR genotypes and nonseasonal estrus in ewes and an association between mm, rr genotypes and seasonal estrus in ewes.
Association between PCR-RFLP Polymorphisms of Five Gene Loci and Milk Traits in Chinese Holstein
Zhang, R.F.,Chen, H.,Lei, C.Z.,Fang, X.T.,Zhang, Y.D.,Hu, S.R.,Su, L.H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2007 Animal Bioscience Vol.20 No.2
The objective of this study was to assess the association of polymorphisms in ${\kappa}$-cn, ${\beta}$-lg, ${\beta}$-lg 5′ flanking region, CSN1S2, and IGFBP-3 genes with milk production traits and mastitis-related traits in Chinese Holstein. Traits analyzed were 305 day standard milk yield, protein percentage, fat percentage, the ratio of fat percentage and protein percentage, pre-somatic cell count, somatic cell count, and somatic cell score, respectively. CSN1S2 locus was uninformative because only one genotype BB was found in Chinese Holstein. Allele frequencies of A and B in IGFBP-3 gene were 0.5738 and 0.4262 in Chinese Holstein population, which was different from reported Qinchuan cattle population. The genotypes of animals at IGFBP-3 locus significantly affected 305 day standard milk yield, protein percentage, and somatic cell score. The ${\beta}$-lg genotypes had a significant effect on protein percentage and the ratio of fat percentage and protein percentage. Polymorphism in ${\beta}$-lg 5′ flanking region was associated with 305 day standard milk yield, protein percentage, fat percentage, pre-somatic cell count, and somatic cell count. No significant associations of the polymorphism in ${\kappa}$-cn gene were observed for any trait.