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Effect of Biaxial Loading Path on Seismic Performance of RC Bridge Piers with Corrosion Damage
Wenting Yuan,Yuren Wang,Peng Zhou,Wei Yuan,Yadong Yao 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.12
In recent years, the deterioration of seismic behavior for reinforced concrete (RC) bridges due to reinforcement corrosion has received increasing attention. Many studies have been performed to explore the seismic capacity of corroded piers by applying uniaxial cyclic loading. However, the uniaxial seismic responses of corroded piers cannot accurately reflect the true structural response influenced by corrosion condition and real multidimensional earthquake action. Pointing at this problem, in this study, the seismic performance of corroded pier columns suffering biaxial lateral cyclic loadings is investigated by conducting comprehensive numerical analyses. First, a fiber-based numerical model is built and verified by the cyclic experiment results of two RC pier columns under different displacement loading patterns and corrosion levels. Then, three corrosion levels and five uniaxial and biaxial displacement protocols are used in the verified numerical models. The simulation results show that the ultimate force, deformation capacity, and dissipated energy of the piers are significantly influenced by corrosion degrees and biaxial loading patterns compared with the uniaxially loaded uncorroded piers. The phase lag between the biaxial displacement trajectory and biaxial force trajectory has three stages: a small-range fluctuation stage, a wide-range fluctuating and rise stage, and a wide-range fluctuating and decrease stage. The RE pattern is the most detrimental pattern, which leads to the fastest damage accumulation of the same-level corroded bridge piers.
Applications of Heavy Ion Irradiation in Photonic Crystal Research
Ziqiang Zhao,Yingmin Liu,Yan Chen,Ding Lan,Yuren Wang 한국물리학회 2009 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.55 No.6
Photonic crystals (PC) have received extensive attention for the photonic band gap (PBG). The polystyrene (PS) particles bottom-up approach is a productive method for photonic crystal manufacture, this kind of photonic crystals having an unique PBG that depends on the particle’s shape, sizes and defects. Heavy ion irradiation is a very useful method to induce defects in PC and change the shapes of the particles to tune the PBG. MeV heavy ion irradiation leads to an anisotropic deformation of the particles from spherical to ellipsoidal, the aspect ratio of which can be precisely controlled by using the ion energy and flux. Sub-micrometer PS particles were deposited on a Cu substrate and were irradiated at 230 K by using heavy ion energy and fluence in the range from 2 to 10 MeV and 1 × 1014 cm−2 to 1 × 1015 cm−2, respectively. Photonic crystals (PC) have received extensive attention for the photonic band gap (PBG). The polystyrene (PS) particles bottom-up approach is a productive method for photonic crystal manufacture, this kind of photonic crystals having an unique PBG that depends on the particle’s shape, sizes and defects. Heavy ion irradiation is a very useful method to induce defects in PC and change the shapes of the particles to tune the PBG. MeV heavy ion irradiation leads to an anisotropic deformation of the particles from spherical to ellipsoidal, the aspect ratio of which can be precisely controlled by using the ion energy and flux. Sub-micrometer PS particles were deposited on a Cu substrate and were irradiated at 230 K by using heavy ion energy and fluence in the range from 2 to 10 MeV and 1 × 1014 cm−2 to 1 × 1015 cm−2, respectively.