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Enhanced solar photocatalytic activity of Er3+:YAlO3-loaded BiPO4 composite
Yunfan zhang,Rengaraj Selvaraj,Mika Sillanpaa,김영훈,Cheuk Wai Tai 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.24 No.-
Er3+:YAlO3 loaded BiPO4 were successfully synthesized by a simple heat treatment approach in order to enhance the photocatalytic efficiency of BiPO4. Comparing with the simple substance of BiPO4, the composite system showed the better efficiency on photodegradation of Methlyene Blue (MB) solution under a simulated solar light irradiation. The relationship between loading amount and degradation rate was also investigated. It is found that the optimal loading amount of Er3+:YAlO3 is 7 wt%. The recycling test of selected sample was carried out to study the stability of the Er3+:YAlO3 loaded BiPO4 system. The composite materials were finally characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and UV–visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS). Based on the findings a possible mechanism has been proposed. The existence of luminescence agent (Er3+-doped YAlO3) and the occurrence of upconversion luminescence process have been related with the enhanced photodegradation of MB over composite system.
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( Hongtao Zhang ),( Zihua Yang ),( Yunfan Ye ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.11
Femtocells are envisioned as a key solution to embrace the ever-increasing high data rate and thus are extensively deployed. However, the dense and random deployments of femtocell access points (FAPs) induce severe intercell inference that in turn may degrade the performance of spectral efficiency. Hence, unrestrained proliferation of FAPs may not acquire a net throughput gain. Besides, given that numerous FAPs deployed in ultra-dense networks (UDNs) lead to significant energy consumption, the amount of FAPs deployed is worthy of more considerations. Nevertheless, little existing works present an analytical result regarding the optimal FAP density for a given User Equipment (UE) density. This paper explores the realistic scenario of randomly distributed FAPs in UDN and derives the coverage probability via Stochastic Geometry. From the analytical results, coverage probability is strictly increasing as the FAP-to-UE ratio increases, yet the growing rate of coverage probability decreases as the ratio grows. Therefore, we can consider a specific FAP-to-UE ratio as the point where further increasing the ratio is not cost-effective with regards to the requirements of communication systems. To reach the optimal FAP density, we can deploy FAPs in line with peak traffic and randomly switch off FAPs to keep the optimal ratio during off-peak hours. Furthermore, considering the unbalanced nature of traffic demands in the temporal and spatial domain, dynamically and carefully choosing the locations of active FAPs would provide advantages over randomization. Besides, with a huge FAP density in UDN, we have more potential choices for the locations of active FAPs and this adds to the demand for a strategic sleeping policy.
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Changhe Wei,Ming Li,Jia Qin,Yunfan Xu,Yizheng Zhang,Haiyan Wang 한국유전학회 2019 Genes & Genomics Vol.41 No.8
Background Sweetpotato (Ipomoea batatas) is a hexaploid plant and generally most genotypes do not flower at all in subtropics. Heterografting was carried out between sweetpotato cultivar ‘Xushu 18’ and Japanese morning glory (Ipomoea nil). With sweetpotato as ‘scion’ and I. nil as ‘rootstock’, sweetpotato was induced flowering in the autumn. However, little is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying sweetpotato responses to grafting, especially during the full blooming stages. Objectives To investigate the poorly understood molecular responses underlying the grafting-induced phenotypic processes in sweetpotato at full anthesis. Methods In this study, to explore the transcriptome diversity and complexity of sweetpotato, PacBio Iso-Seq and Illumina RNA-seq analysis were combined to obtain full-length transcripts and to profile the changes in gene expression of five tissues: scion flowers (SF), scion leaves (SL), scion stems (SS), own-rooted leaves (OL) and own-rooted stems (OS). Results A total of 138,151 transcripts were generated with an average length of 2255 bp, and more than 72% (100,396) of the transcripts were full-length. During full blooming, to examine the difference in gene expression of sweetpotato under grafting and natural growth conditions, 7905, 7795 and 15,707 differentially expressed genes were detected in pairwise comparisons of OS versus SS, OL versus SL and SL versus SF, respectively. Moreover, differential transcription of genes associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis, light pathway and photosynthesis, ethylene signal transduction pathway was observed in scion responses to grafting. Conclusion Our study is useful in understanding the molecular basis of grafting-induced flowering in grafted sweetpotatoes, and will lay a foundation for further research on sweetpotato breeding in the future.
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