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Zihua Hu,Changjiang Qin,Xiaogao Chen,Aimin Tang,Tao Fang,Zhiping Yang,Sheng Luo,Meijiao Mao 한국정밀공학회 2020 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.21 No.8
To extend the tool life of conventional uncoated grinding cemented carbide inserts (CUG inserts) in turning GH4169 nickelbased superalloy, chemical–mechanical polishing (CMP) is applied to appropriately treat the rake face of the CUG insert to address the defects including grinding burn, crack, and thermal deformation. The material removal rate (MRR) and the rake face roughness Ra of YG10 chemical–mechanical polished cemented carbide inserts (CMP inserts) corresponding to the six types of abrasives particles are investigated by applying the single factor method, and the diamond powder is the most suitable to polish YG10 inserts. Thus, CMP parameters are optimized using Taguchi method coupled with both the grey relation analysis and fuzzy inference. Furthermore, the comparison experiments of the cutting performance of the CUG insert and the CMP insert in turning GH4169 are carried out, under the same cutting condition, compared with the CUG insert, the average tool life of the CMP insert is increased by 35.92%. This study demonstrates that the CMP technique is an effective potential method to improve the surface integrity, the cutting performance and the tool life of conventional uncoated grinding cemented carbide inserts & tools in the machining of difficult-to-cut materials.
( Hongtao Zhang ),( Zihua Yang ),( Yunfan Ye ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.11
Femtocells are envisioned as a key solution to embrace the ever-increasing high data rate and thus are extensively deployed. However, the dense and random deployments of femtocell access points (FAPs) induce severe intercell inference that in turn may degrade the performance of spectral efficiency. Hence, unrestrained proliferation of FAPs may not acquire a net throughput gain. Besides, given that numerous FAPs deployed in ultra-dense networks (UDNs) lead to significant energy consumption, the amount of FAPs deployed is worthy of more considerations. Nevertheless, little existing works present an analytical result regarding the optimal FAP density for a given User Equipment (UE) density. This paper explores the realistic scenario of randomly distributed FAPs in UDN and derives the coverage probability via Stochastic Geometry. From the analytical results, coverage probability is strictly increasing as the FAP-to-UE ratio increases, yet the growing rate of coverage probability decreases as the ratio grows. Therefore, we can consider a specific FAP-to-UE ratio as the point where further increasing the ratio is not cost-effective with regards to the requirements of communication systems. To reach the optimal FAP density, we can deploy FAPs in line with peak traffic and randomly switch off FAPs to keep the optimal ratio during off-peak hours. Furthermore, considering the unbalanced nature of traffic demands in the temporal and spatial domain, dynamically and carefully choosing the locations of active FAPs would provide advantages over randomization. Besides, with a huge FAP density in UDN, we have more potential choices for the locations of active FAPs and this adds to the demand for a strategic sleeping policy.
Lili Pan,Zihua Chen,Wenxiu De,Guangjie Yang,Xikui Liu 한국고분자학회 2016 Macromolecular Research Vol.24 No.4
The past decades have witnessed significant advance in the synthesis of covalent organic frameworks (COFs), however, their formation and morphology revolution mechanism have been rarely reported. Here, through an acid modulated dynamic covalent chemistry approach, pure and uniform micro-octahedral covalent imine frameworks were obtained for the first time. Formation mechanism based on the stacking of initially formed two-dimensional nanoplates followed by surface smoothing enabled by the dynamic nature of imine bonding was proposed. Furthermore, we revealed for the first time that nonstoichiometric method can be applied to the synthesis of covalent organic frameworks. Thus we provide novel strategy for the morphology control COFs which will surely facilitate their application in energy-related area.