政治社會化와 環境

尹龍熙,成章煥 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1982 東洋文化硏究 Vol.9 No.-

This paper intends to explain what political socialization is and to know the environment of the political socialization. Especially, this paper accounts for the environment which affects the political socialization of people, and examines family, school, peer group, and mass communication as the environment of the political socialization. In order to bring up the sound democratic citizens, reasonable political socialization is to be done. For three points, each citizen has to learn good and high political social norms. The contents of this paper are as follows; 1) Preface 2) Political Socialization and Poiltical Culture 3) Political Socialization and Environment 4) Political Socialization in Korea 5) Conclusion

고등학교 화학 Ⅰ 교과서에 사용된 시각자료 분석

장윤희,한재영 大邱大學校 師範大學 附設 敎育硏究所 2010 學校敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.2

This study investigated the traits (function, type, and numbers) of inscriptions presented in chemistry Ⅰ textbooks. The types of inscriptions include photograph, diagram, system, graph, table, cartoon, flow-chat, concept-diagram, drawing, symbol, equation, puzzle, and map. The functions of inscriptions include decorative, illustrative, explanatory, complementary, summary, and worksheet. The results revealed that the numbers of inscriptions per pages were 2.5. The captions and the index were used less frequently. The most prevalent type of the inscriptions was photograph, because the photographs showed the real phenomena. The most prevalent function of the inscriptions was complementary and explanatory function. The results revealed that student require more explanations on the inscriptions. 화학Ⅰ 교과서에 사용된 시각자료의 특성(기능, 유형, 개수)을 조사한 연구이다. 시각자료의 유형은 사진, 그림, 도식, 시스템, 그래프, 표, 만화, 플로우챠트, 개념도, 상징, 방정식, 퍼즐, 지도로 구분하고, 시각자료의 기능은 장식, 예시, 설명, 보충, 요약, 활동지로 구분하였다. 분석결과 시각자료는 쪽 당 2.5 개 사용되었다. 시각자료의 표제와 색인은 자주 사용되지 않았다. 실제 현상을 보여주는 사진이 가장 많이 사용되었고, 보충적 기능과 설명적 기능이 많았다. 학생들에게 시각자료에 대한 설명을 더 많이 제공할 필요가 있다.

한국 고대의 해양문화와 이사부

윤재운,장희흥 대구대학교 2008 敎育硏究 Vol.4 No.1

Korea is deep tradition of ocean culture because the three dimensions of it is enclosed by sea. But the value of ocean culture fall, because we take no interest in ocean. Besides industrialization and urbanization of islands and the coast is carried out, the tradition of ocean culture go out of sight. Luckily recognition about sea is changed recently. However it is limited to Yellow Sea and South Sea, interest about East Sea is insufficient. For succeed to tradition of ocean culture and presentation of vision about 21th ocean strong power, we need vision about East Sea. This article study Siljikkook, activity of Yi Sa Boo and connection of Silla & Balhae focusing on ocean exchange or trade. This contents present role model of Gangwon province in economic exchange.

선천성 소아심장 수술 후 체액 및 전해질 불균형의 치료

장윤희 한국소아심장연구회 2004 소아심장 Vol.8 No.1

장기간의 장거리 달리기가 골대사 마커에 미치는 영향

장성동,이은희,홍명엽,문성진,김주혁,이윤관,김영준 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

This study is purposed to analyse the effects of long-term & one-time 10km running exercise from bone metabolic marker change on bone metabolism. 7 male members(18.6±1.08) from a marathon club were subjected to the study. They were allowed to do long-term 10 km running training once a week for 6 months. And bone metabolism mark was determined according to the respective times : before/after 6 months training, before/after 10 km race, one day after the race, 3 days after the race. The examination items of bone metabolism mark were serum calcium, phosphorus, paratyroid hormone, osteocalcin, calcitonin, alkaline phosphatase in blood and calcium, phosphorus, deoxypyridinolin in urine. The results of study were as follows; 1) There was no change in deoxypyridinolin and alkaline phosphatase but there was significant change in calcitonin, paratyroid hormone and osteocalcin(p<.01). 2) There was no change of Calcium in serum and urine but there was significant change of phosphorus in blood(p<.01). To make a conclusion, it is determined that long-term 10 km running at low intensity and low frequency tends to restrict bone metabolism circulation, but exercise at a little high level activates bone metabolism into building up bones and absorbing bones and finally shows up high bone metabolism circulation, which is inferred to have an effective influence on bone health. It is considered there is a possibility that different exercise intensity, even same kind of exercise, influences on bone metabolism sdifferently.

뇌하수체 종양 제거술 시행 후 뒤늦게 발생한 횡문근 융해증과 동반된 중추성 열

장제혁,최규남,김일환,노은지,김윤정,유충헌,고정해,박봉수,김태균,권민정,이순희,박정현 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Body temperature is controlled by thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus. We report a case of 24 years old man with central fever. He was subjected to a partial excision of pituitary tumor compressing optic chiasm four years ago. He has received hormonal therapy for panhypothyroidism after removal of pituitary tumor. And He received gamma knife operation for partially contrast-enhancing masses in suprasellar and both hypothalamic areas that is probably postoperatively remnant or recurrent tumor of pituitary adenoma. One year after gamma knife operation, he presented with a febrile syndrome of unknown origin including rhabdomyolysis. All usual investigations proved negative. We diagnosed him as central fever with rhabdomyolysis. He received medical ICU care with cooling bed, ice pack. And his symptom improved. Postoperative hyperthermia may result following resection of the pituitary tumor. When central fever is suspected taking note of past history, a quick recognition of course of fever can help reduce the using of unnecessary antibiotics and hospital stay.

Platinum sensitive 재발성 난소암에서 Carboplatin/Paclitaxel의 효과

장혜진,유희석,임윤경,문세희,장기홍,이정필 대한부인종양 콜포스코피학회 2003 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.14 No.4

목적 : 재발성 난소암에서 platinum 감수성을 기준으로 2차 항암요법으로 사용한 Carboplatin과 Paclitaxel의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 본 연구를 진행하였다. 연구방법 : 1998년 1월 1일부터 2003년 8월 31일까지 만 5년 8개월 간 아주대학교병원 산부인과에 재발성 난소암으로 입원한 환자 중에서 최초 수술로 난소암을 확진한 후 Cisplatin 또는 Carboplatin 등 platinum 제재가 포함된 항암치료를 받은 후 6개월 이후에 재발한 환자 29명을 대상으로 Carboplatin은 5 AUC를 그리고 Paclitaxel은 175 mg/m^(2)를 투여하였으며, 최소 3회에서 최고 16회까지 투여하였다. 치료효과의 판정은 CT, MRI, Ultrasonography등 영상진단상 암종괴의 크기가 완전히 소실되었을 경우를 완전반응(complete response)으로, 50%이상 감소되었을 경우를 부분반응(partial response)으로, 50% 미만으로 감소되었거나 20% 미만 증가하였을 경우를 불변(stable disease)으로, 그리고 20% 이상 증가되었을 경우를 진행(progressive disease)로 정의하였다. 결과 : 대상 환자에서 완전반응은 6명(21%), 부분반응은 11명(38%), 그리고 불변은 5명(17%)로 전체 반응율 (overall response rate)은 59% 그리고 임상적 유용성(clinical benefit=CR+PR+SD)은 76%이었다. 결론 : 재발성 난소암환자에서 기왕에 사용한 Platinum 제재에 민감한 환자에서는 Carboplatin과 Paclitaxel의 병행 투여가 효과적이었다. Objective : To ascertain the effect of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel combination as a second line regimen for recurrent ovarian carcinoma based on platinum sensitivity. Methods : From January 1st, 1998 through to August 31st, 2003, 29 patients were retrospectively reviewed who had previously underwent primary cytoreductive surgery and adjuvant chemotherapy with Cisplatin or Carboplatin for ovarian carcinoma, and who had later recurred during follow up. All 29 patients had recurred at least 6 months after therapy, and thereafter received second line chemotherapy consisting of Carboplatin (5 AUC) and Paclitaxel (175 mg/㎡) for a minimum of least 3 cycles and a maximum of 16 cycles. Treatment efficacy was assessed by imaging studies including Computerized tomography, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or Ultrasonography. Complete response was determined as complete disappearance of tumor, partial response at least than 50% reduction in tumor volume, stable disease as less than 50% reduction or less than 20% increase in tumor volume, and progressive disease as more than 20% increase. Results : There was complete response in 6 (21%) patients, partial response in 11 (38%), stable disease in 5 (17%), showing an overall response rate of 59%. The clinical benefit (CR+PR+SD) was 76%. Conclusion : The combination of Carboplatin and Paclitaxel administration seems to be an effective mode of second line therapy in patients with recurrent ovarian carcinoma who had been sensitive to prior platinum based chemotherapy.

우리 나라 보건관리대행서비스 평가 연구

하은희,조수헌,김선민,주영수,한상환,하미나,권호장,홍윤철,김창엽 大韓産業醫學會 1998 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Group occupational health service programme started in 1990 is one of the measures to cope with limited human and financial resources in occupational health. The programme has expanded rapidly to include 52 institutions, private as well as public, all over the country. In spite of its potential impact on health of employees and practice of occupational health in small and medium sized industries, comprehensive evaluation in terms of quality has not been tried. This study has aims to develop the criteria to assess the quality of newly developed group occupational health service programme, and to investigate the quality of institutions, and finally to develop policies for the quality improvement. 1) Criteria development : By defining occupational health services, in particular for small and medium sized industries, as one of the primary health care, followings are included as core elements of qualitative occupational health programme; accessibility, continuity, comprehensiveness, technical quality, intersectoral collaboration, emphasis on preventive services, community participation, and adequacy. Again each element is divided into five major components of national health system infrastructure developed by the World Health Organization; development of health resources, organized arrangement of resources, delivery of health care, economic support, and management. In turn, each component is categorized into three aspects of quality assessment, structure, process and outcome. Expert panel selected several criteria for each category to evaluate the programme. Criteria were modified according to each group of interviewees, to produce two sets of questionnaire, one for chief operating officer and another for nurses in the institutions, and the chief operating officer and workers in the workplace. 2) Subject : Of all 52 institutions, 25 voluntarily participated in the survey. At individual institution, chief operating officer and practicing nurses were interviewed in depth. After intensive education for interviewees, every interviewees, every interview was performed with standardized guideline and questionnaire. The quality of the 'Group occupational health service programme' was found to be lower than expected. Especially in continuity, comprehensiveness, technical quality, community participation and adequacy, lower quality in structural aspect was commonly identified throughout all the institutions,. Quality in terms of accessibility and continuity highly varied among institutions., To improve quality of the programme, more comprehensive and systematic programme such as accreditation has to be introduced. In addition, human resources, governmental fund and information systems for individual workers are to be developed. As a long range plan, integration of occupational health services into the national health systems and pooling of financial resources and planned allocation should be considered.

Rat H-Y 抗體가 생쥐 수정란의 발달단계에 따른 체외배양에 미치는 영향

鄭場龍,朴喜成,朴玉潤 진주산업대학교 농업기술연구소 1993 農業技術硏究所報 Vol.6 No.-

本 硏究는 免疫學的 방법에 의하여 性을 調節할 수 있는 방법을 개발하고자 近郊系統의 Wistar흰쥐의 수컷비장을 摘出하여 均質化시킨 다음 상충액을 취하여 同種의 암컷 腹膣內에 接種함으로서 H-Y抗原에 대한 H-Y 抗 血淸을 제조하였으며, 제조된 H-Y抗 血淸과 함유한 培養液에 ICR系統의 생쥐로부터 각 발달단계별로 채란한 수정란을 NaHCO3-BMOC-3 배양액에 H-Y항 혈청과 보체를 첨가하여 CO_2 incubator에서 24∼30시간 배양을 실시하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. H-Y 抗體의 形成은 rat 10마리중 8마리에서 抗體가 형성되어 80%의 形成率을 보였으며, 427개의 수정란을 H-Y 抗體를 處理하여 이중 182개(43%)가 파괴 되었다. H-Y 抗血淸 및 補體의 存在下에서 培養된 2-, 4-, 8-, 16-세포기, 상실배 및 胞胚期 수정란의 파괴율은 각각 0.0, 42.9, 54.1, 47.0, 48.1 및 47.5%로서 2-세포기와 4-세포기 以上間에는 유의적 (P<0.05)인 差異가 있었으나, 4-세포기 이상과 胞胚期 受精卵間에는 H-Y 항체가 미치는 영향은 유의적(P<0.05)인 차이가 없었다. This experiment was carried out to develop a new technique of identifying XX or XY-bearing mouse embryos by immunological method. H-Y antiserum prepared in inbred Wistar female rats by repeated immunization with spleen cells from males of the same strain. The reactivity of H-Y antibody was confirmed by culturing mouse embryos in the medium containing H-Y antiserum and complement obtained from the guinea pig. The optimal condition for the activity of H-Y antibody was also investigated by culturing embryos under the concentration or affected H-Y antibody and in vitro culture rate. The bilological test with the 8- or 16-cell stge embryos showed H-Y antibody was formed in all female rats immunized with spleen cell, but it was formed only in 80% female rats immunized with the antigen. When the embryos were in vitro cultured in the medium of H-Y antiserum and complement the lysis rate of 2-, 4-, 8-, 16-, morula and blastocyst was 0.0, 42.9, 54.1, 47.0, and 47.5% respectively, but significantly(P<0.05) low than that of 2-cell stage.

마우스에서 고려홍삼 추출물의 단회 및 반복투여독성 평가

임숙희, 신선희, 장자영, 변상국, 이예은, 박동선, 전정희, 이용경, 이동만, 이세라, 김재승, 황방연, 노재섭, 남상윤, 윤영원, 김윤배 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2005 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.6 No.2

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