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Sensor Configuration and Activation for Field Detection in Large Sensor Arrays
Sung, Youngchul,Zhang, Xin,Tong, Lang,Poor, H. Vincent IEEE 2008 IEEE transactions on signal processing Vol.56 No.2
<P> The problem of sensor configuration for the detection of correlated random fields using large sensor arrays is considered. Using error exponents that characterize the asymptotic behavior of the optimal detector, the detection performance of different sensor configurations is analyzed and compared. The dependence of the optimal configuration on parameters such as sensor signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), field correlation, etc., is examined, yielding insights into the most effective choices for sensor selection in various operating conditions. Simulation results validate the analysis based on asymptotic results for finite sample cases. </P>
Study of resistance in rice innate immunity by non-RD kinases
Youngchul Yoo,Jong-Chan Park,Joo-Mi Yoon,Min-Young Song,Chi-Yeol Kim,Jong-Seong Jeon,Sang-Won Lee 한국육종학회 2012 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.07
Disease is one of the significant factors to damage for the crop productivity, including rice. Although there are many methods to avoid from several diseases such as chemical pesticides and biological treatments, it has been appreciated that the most economical and environmentally effective method of disease control is application of resistance genes. A survey (Dardick & Ronald, 2006) reported that plant kinome has a small number of non-RD kinase (nRDK) (4-29% of total kinase), all known or predicted pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) fall into the class. We here introduce a strategy to identify rice resistance genes that are probably encoding PRRs. We selected 130 nRDK genes by combinational analysis of QTL and bioinformatics, 61 of rice mutant lines of 130 candidates inoculated by Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) and Magnaporthe grisea. (M. grisea), and disease progression was monitored. Lesion lengths of the activation mutant lines for nRDK-08 and nRDK-18 genes reduced more than 34% compared to wild type of rice (Dongjin) and other mutant lines. The nRDK-03 and nRDK-17 gene activation rice line had remarkably smaller lesion lengths by M. grisea infection. Our results suggest that a reverse genetic approach using bioinformatics and T-DNA tagging system successfully identified nRDK genes conferring a resistance against Xoo and M. grisea.
Design and Implementation of Math-Solving Robot
Youngchul Park,Hyungseok Lee,Joonpyo Hong,Joonsung Lee,Taesan Min,Hyeun Jeong Min,Hyo-Sang Lim,Hyoungsoon Kim 제어로봇시스템학회 2016 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.10
This paper presents the design of a math-solving robot which has many potential applications in service, entertainment, and educational robotics. We design a robot scanning and recognizing a printed math problem on a paper and then writing an answer on it. We specifically attempt to solve magic square puzzles and compute simple calculation. Controlling motors and recognizing targets from low-cost sensors are very challenging; however, we address the design of our robot to generate stable and effective motions, built with a Lego Mindstorms EV3 in addition to robust sensing ability through its color sensor in our software design. We also present a linear system method and rank analysis in order to decide if the given puzzle has a unique solution, more than one solution, or no solution. Through real robot experiments with quantitative and qualitative analysis regarding scanning, matching, and algorithm, we demonstrate our robot solves given magic square problems and simple calculations.
Youngchul Yoo,Jong Chan Park,Joo-Mi Yoon,Hyemin Lim,Gang-Seob Lee,Sang-Won Lee 한국육종학회 2013 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2013 No.07
Plants have evolved a set of protecting mechanisms against pathogens, which include secondary metabolites and induced defense responses to pathogen attack. The biological role of purine alkaloids including caffeine is largely unknown. It has been proposed that caffeine confers a resistance against pathogenic bacteria and herbivores. We, in this study, tested direct effects on the growth of rice pathogenic microbes, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causing a bacterial leaf blight and Magnaporthe grisea (M. grisea) causing a rice blast. Cell growth of Xoo and M. grisea were significantly retarded in presence of high concentration (2mM) of caffeine. Exogenous caffeine (5mM) induced resistance of wild type rice (cv. Dongjin, susceptible to Xoo and M. grisea) against those pathogens. These results indicated that caffeine enhanced the basal resistance to infection with Xoo. In addition, expression of pathogenesis-related (PR) genes was tested in the caffeine treated rice to elucidate the acquired resistance by caffeine, resulted in induction of PR genes including OsPR1a and OsPrb1. We have generated a transgenic rice producing caffeine by introduction of three N- methyltransferase genes (CaXMT1, CaMXMT1, CaDXMT1) identified from coffee plant. The transgenic rice successfully expressed the three genes, synthesized caffeine up to 5ug/g and showed enhanced resistance to Xoo. We also observed that transcripts of PR genes such as the OsPR1a and OsPrb1 encoding PR-1 type pathogenesis-related protein increased in the caffeine-producing rice. These result showed that caffeine is likely to act a powerful factor to increase level of rice defense as a natural and non-harmful metabolite.
Sang-Wook Han,Mi-Ae Lee,Youngchul Yoo,Man-Ho Cho,Sang-Won Lee 한국식물병리학회 2019 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.35 No.1
Two-component systems (TCSs) are critical to the pathogenesis of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). We mutated 55 of 62 genes annotated as responsive regulators (RRs) of TCSs in the genome of Xoo strain PXO99A and identified 9 genes involved in Xoo virulence. Four (rpfG, hrpG, stoS, and detR) of the 9 genes were previously reported as key regulators of Xoo virulence and the other 5 have not been characterized. Lesion lengths on rice leaves inoculated with the mutants were shorter than those of the wild type and were significantly restored with gene complementation. The population density of the 5 mutants in planta was smaller than that of PXO99A at 14 days after inoculation, but the growth curves of the mutants in rich medium were similar to those of the wild type. These newly reported RR genes will facilitate studies on the function of TCSs and of the integrated regulation of TCSs for Xoo pathogenesis.
An Improved CWDM Demultiplexer based on Two-Mode-Interference Principle
Youngchul Chung,In-Sang Oh,Joon-Oh Park,Nam-Chun Heo 한국물리학회 2003 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.43 No.2
An improved design for a CWDM (coarse wavlength division multiplexing) demultiplexer based on the two-mode interference (TMI) principle is proposed, and the performance, such as crosstalk and insertion loss, is shown to be superior to that of a conventional demultiplexer. The temperature dependence of the transmission is very small, which makes the TMI demultiplexer suitable for CWDM applications.
Han, Sang-Wook,Lee, Mi-Ae,Yoo, Youngchul,Cho, Man-Ho,Lee, Sang-Won The Korean Society of Plant Pathology 2019 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.35 No.1
Two-component systems (TCSs) are critical to the pathogenesis of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo). We mutated 55 of 62 genes annotated as responsive regulators (RRs) of TCSs in the genome of Xoo strain PXO99A and identified 9 genes involved in Xoo virulence. Four (rpfG, hrpG, stoS, and detR) of the 9 genes were previously reported as key regulators of Xoo virulence and the other 5 have not been characterized. Lesion lengths on rice leaves inoculated with the mutants were shorter than those of the wild type and were significantly restored with gene complementation. The population density of the 5 mutants in planta was smaller than that of PXO99A at 14 days after inoculation, but the growth curves of the mutants in rich medium were similar to those of the wild type. These newly reported RR genes will facilitate studies on the function of TCSs and of the integrated regulation of TCSs for Xoo pathogenesis.