연령집단에 따른 노인의 허약(Frailty) 예측요인 분석

조성은 ( Cho Sung Eun ),최은영 ( Choi Eun Young ),오영삼 ( Oh Young Sam ),김영선 ( Kim Young Sun ),김성복 ( Kim Seong Bok ) 한국보건사회연구원 2017 保健社會硏究 Vol.37 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 연령집단에 따른 허약의 예측요인을 분석하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 위해 2014년 노인실태조사를 사용하여 총 4,123명을 분석의 대상으로 설정하였다. 허약을 예측하는데 있어 연령의 중요성을 고려하여, 본 연구는 대상자를 75세 이상 85세 미만의 중 고령노인집단(n=3,373명)과 85세 이상의 초 고령노인집단(n=750명)으로 분류하여 연구모형을 검증하였다. 중 고령노인집단에서 전 허약노인과 허약노인은 각각 1453명(약 43%), 1,268명(약 37%)으로 나타났으며, 초 고령노인 집단에서 전 허약과 허약노인은 304명(약 40%), 396명(약 52%)으로 나타났다. 회귀분석의 결과 건강단계에서 허약전 단계로 진입하는 예측요인은 중 고령노인집단에서는 여성, 낮은 교육수준, 많은 만성질환, 낙상 유경험자, 높은 우울, 낮은 인지기능이 허약 전 단계를 예측하는 유의한 변인으로 밝혀졌으며 초 고령노인집단은 여성, 높은 우울, 낮은 사회활동이 유의한 예측요인으로 밝혀졌다. 허약 전 단계에서 허약 단계로의 진입을 예측하는 요인으로는 중 고령노인집단은 여성, 높은 연령, 미취업, 많은 만성질환, 낙상 유경험자, 높은 우울, 낮은 인지기능이 유의한 변인이었으며, 초 고령노인 집단은 높은 연령, 많은 만성질환, 높은 우울, 낮은 인지기능이 유의한 예측요인으로 밝혀졌다. 본 연구는 연령의 세분화와 다각적인 요인의 접근으로 허약의 예측요인을 밝히고자 하였다. 연구를 통해 밝혀진 예측요인은 추후 허약에 대한 다각적 연구의 기초자료로서 활용되리라 기대한다. This study aims to investigate the predictors of frailty in different age groups. To address this purpose, this study used the 2014 Survey of the Living Conditions of the Elderly (SLCE). In the research model, 4,123 older adults aged 75 and older were included from the SLCE. All participants were subdivided into two age groups based on their age; the young old group (75-85) and the old-old group (85+). The young old group consisted of 1,453 (43%) pre-frail older adults and 1,268 (37%) frail older adults; the old-old group consisted of 304 (40%) pre-frail older adults and 396 (52%) frail older adults. Our regression analysis showed that in the young-old, being female, lower levels of education, having more chronic diseases, having fall experience, higher depression, lower cognitive functioning significantly predicted transition to pre-frailty from non-frail status. In the old-old, being female, higher depression, lower level of social activity were significant predictors. On the other hand, predictors of transition to frailty from pre-frail status in the young-old were being female, higher age, being unemployed, having more chronic diseases, having fall experience, higher depression, lower cognitive functioning. In the old-old, predictors of transition to frailty from pre-frail status were only higher age, having more chronic disease, higher depression, and lower cognitive functioning. The research findings can be used as a reference point in the making of strategies for preventing frailty.

흰쥐 시상하부에서 NMDA에 의한 c-fos의 발현

이영기,최기열,이원돈,유영복,이왕재,황덕호,조사선,장가용 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.3

Oxidation of Titanium Matrix Composites Reinforced with (TiB + TiC) Particulates

Young‑Jig Kim,Poonam Yadav,Junhee Hahn,Xiao Xiao,Dong Bok Lee 대한금속·재료학회 2019 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.25 No.3

Titanium matrix composites reinforced with (5, 10, 20) vol% (TiB + TiC) particulates were in situ synthesized using melting-investment casting method by reacting Ti with B4Cpowder. Their oxidation behavior was studied at 800–1000 °C inair. Formed scales consisted of transient TiO3and stable rutile-TiO2. More dispersed (TiB + TiC) particulates had higheroxidation resistance due to strong Ti–B and Ti–C bonding which required higher activation energy for oxidation comparedto Ti–Ti bonding in the matrix. However, such increment in oxidation resistance was limited by the formation of semiprotectivetitanium oxides, volatile B2O3,and CO2gas. With increment of (TiB + TiC), scales progressively became thinner,thus improving scale adherence.

대학생의 건강증진 프로그램 참여의사에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인에 관한 연구

김영복,하은희,김주영,윤영옥 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2001 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.18 No.1

This study purposed to examine the participative intention for health promotion program in a university and to find out the factors to associate with the participative intention. The data were based on the self-reported questionnaires from 746 women who study in E university, and this survey performed May, 1998. This study performed to analyze the participative intention for health promotion programs and the factors associate with health promotion program using x2-test and trend test by the PC-SAS 6.12. The major findings were as fellows: 1. The tendency of participative intention for health promotion programs showed that Influenza preventive program was the highest among the health promotion programs, and the next were Weight control program, Rubella preventive program, Fitness program. On the other hand, Smoking preventive program and Non-drinking program were lower than the other program. 2. The four significant factors on participative intention for health promotion programs were grade, concern for health, and behavior change experience through the health education. On the other hand, the cognitive level for health, experience for health education were not the significant factors associate with the participative intention for health promotion programs. 3. The relationship between factors and each health promotion program showedthat Rubella preventive program, Influenza preventive program, Weight control program, Smoking cessation program and Non-drinking program were associated with the grade or the health concern. And Chronic diseases preventive program was associated with the grade and the concern for health. Fitness program and Sex education program were associated with the concern for health and the behavior change experience through health education.

인터넷 중독 청소년들의 정신병리 및 대처 방식

안영균(Young Kyun Ahn),신영철(Young Chul Shin),고복자(Bok Ja Koh),심진현(Jin Hyun Shim),김범조(Bum Jo Kim),이승민(Seung Min Lee),이길홍(Kil Hong Lee) 한국중독정신의학회 2005 중독정신의학 Vol.9 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the differences in psychopathology and coping strategies among internet addictors, over users and non addictors in high school students. Subjects were 273 high school students in Seoul city. Self rating questionnaires included demographic data, Young’s Internet Addiction Scale, SCL-90-R, Beck Depression Inventory, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and The Way of Coping Strategy. Subjects were classified into 3 groups (addiction, over use, non addiction) by Internet Addiction Scale score. Prevalence of internet addiction was 4.3% and male adolescents were more addictive than female. Students who were mainly involved with internet chatting or game showed higher internet addiction score. The addiction group and over use group showed higher level of somatization, obsession, interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, hostility, and paranoia than non-addicted group. Addiction group and over use group used passive coping strategies more frequently in the stressful situation than nonaddicted group. Also, the regression analysis for finding out causal factors that predicts internet addiction showed that emotion relieving strategy were important variable which predict internet addiction. Interpersonal sensitivity and emotion relieving coping strategy was important to predict addiction. This study showed that problematic internet use was closely associated with psychopathology and psychiatric comorbidity. And high interpersonal sensitivity and emotion relieving coping strategy were related with internet addiction in adolescence.

청소년의 가정생활환경이 의류 상표지향성에 미치는 영향 연구 : 16~24세 여성을 중심으로

서영복,이명희 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2009 生活文化硏究 Vol.24 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of the value system and material environment on consumers' brand orientation of clothes, and to understand how brand orientation, value system at home, and the motive for selecting a brand name are interrelated. As research method, questionnaire surveys were conducted on 498 high school and college girls in Seoul. Variables for home environment included status aspiration, materialism and traditionalism. Brand orientation was assessed based on brand involvement and brand loyalty. Variables for brand-selection motive included the place of a store, impulsive buying, and eight clothing attributes. Consumer groups were classified into four groups based on brand orientation, using brand involvement and brand loyalty median values: highly involved and loyal, highly involved and disloyal, less involved and loyal, and uninterested. The highly involved and loyal group showed a high level of status aspiration and traditionalism, belonged to a higher social class and had higher-educated parents. They took brand fame into much consideration when buying clothes. Additionally, this group paid much attention to the quality, fashion trends and comfort of the clothes, had a high level of expenditure on clothing and shopped for clothes mostly at department stores. The uninterested group showed a low level of status aspiration and traditionalism, belonged to the middle social class, and had lower-educated parents. Also, they took less consideration of clothing attributes, spent less money on clothing and did their clothes shopping at traditional markets and wholesale stores. The variables with the most amount of influence on brand involvement were in the order of social class, age, traditionalism and status aspiration (R²=.083). The variables with the most amount of influence on brand loyalty were found to be in the order of social class, age, traditionalism and materialism (R²=.090). Therefore, the most important variables for the clothing brand orientation of young females were social class, age and traditionalism at home.

김수영, 반여성주의에서 반반의 미학으로

조영복 한국여성문학학회 2001 여성문학연구 Vol.6 No.-

기존의 연구들은 김수영의 여성관이 그의 아내나 거리의 여성, 주변의 여성들에 대한 태도나 김수영의 가족주의적 시각을 통해 드러난다고 보았다. ‘반여성주의’라는 관점의 연구들은 김수영의 신화가 한편으로는 남성적 영웅주의적 시각에서 만들어진 것이며 따라서 그 신화를 한 꺼풀 벗길 필요가 있다는 인식을 보인다. 이 시각은 주로 김수영의 아내에 대한 호칭 문제(‘여편네’)와 여성을 대체로 속물적인 존재로 그리고 있다는 점에 그 근거를 둔다. 그러나 필자의 입장은 좀 다르다. 즉 ‘생활, 현실’의 문제가 중요한 시적 대상이 될 때 비하된 여성이 등장한다는 것은, 한편으로 ‘여성’에 대한 언급이 근대적 삶의 형식에 대한 진술일 수 있음을 의미하는 것이며 다른 한편으로는 그것이 일종의 허영과 허위와 가식, 위악의 텍스트로 표면화되고, 문제의 핵심을 바로 파고들기보다는 그 ‘문제의 에둘러 가기’라는 형식으로 그의 텍스트가 기능할 것을 의미한다. ‘여성’을 대상으로 한 시편들은 한편으로는 연민과 동정으로 다른 하나는 위악과 공격으로 그 어조적 특성을 보여준다. ‘여편네’는 마누라의 속물근성을 지칭하기 위해 사용된 호칭이라기보다는 시인 자신의 속물근성을 회피하고 정신의 긴장 상태를 유지하기 위해 의도적으로 사용된 단어이다. 그것은 악이 아니라 오히려 선의 당위성을 강조하기 위해 존재하는 순간적이고 찰라적인 시간성을 갖는 일시적 개념이다. 어조의 공격성은 결국 시인 자기 자신에게 향하고 있다. 이것은 타인에 대한 공격적인 언어가 사실은 자기 내부에 갇혀서 맴도는 매저키즘적 담론의 한 양상으로 파악될 수 있음을 의미한다. 현실과 생활이 제거된 자리에서 그의 어조는 그리움이나 연정의 형식으로 표출되며 이는 여성적 목소리로 표면화 된다. 이 때의 목소리는 김수영이 권력적이고 계몽적인 근대적 기획의 장면 앞에서 스스로를 반성하고 반성하게 했던 바로 그것, 자기 안의 여성성, 여성적 목소리의 언어이다. ‘여성’은 점점 초월적이고 종교적인 대상으로 변용된다. ‘여성’은 ‘죽음’과 ‘사랑’의 상호 소통과 비약적인 넘나듦을 통해 정의된다. 그의 ‘반여성주의’적 어법은 결국 ‘비약적 사유’를 향해 가는 데 중요한 동기가 되며 이 때의 사변적인 시풍들은 난해시의 전범을 이룬다. Many reserches on Kim Su-Young have emphasized his anti-Feminism. Generally that studies payed attention to his calling his wife, 'yopyunne(여편네)', and his attitude toward his wife and other women. They insist that Kim regarded women as vulgar, egoist and brutal etc. But this thesis is to criticize such points of view. It can be said that Kim's attitude toward women is only a superficial discourse, namely paradox or irony of discorse. Kim named it a aesthetics of half-and-half for himself. He intentionally used this method of naming to maintain a state of tension as poet and to protect himself against snobbery. Kim's reflectional voice is female one and is an inner voice of poet. And that is a very masochist discourse. His female voice is altered into transcendental and religious discourse. At the end, his 'anti-female' discourse is inclined toward an illogical jump in poetic thinking. That is why his discourse is recognized as a model of recondite poetry.

미세유화약물송달시스템을 이용한 로바스타틴의 생체이용률 향상

윤복영,강복기,정상영,이영원,이시범,황성주,육순홍,강길선,이해방,조선행 한국약제학회 2002 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.32 No.4

A self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) was developed to increase the dissolution rate, solubility, and ultimately bioavailability of a poorly water soluble drug, lovastatin. SMEDDS was the mixtures of oils, surfactants, and cosurfactants, which emulsify under conditions of gentle agitation, similar to those which would be encountered in the gastro-intestinal (GI) tract. Various types of self-emulsifying formulations were prepared using four types of oil (Capryol 90, Lauroglycol 90, Labrafil M 1944 CS and Labrafil M 2125), two surfactants (Cremophor EL and Tween 80), and three cosurfactants (Carbitol, PEG 400 and propylene glycol). The efficiency of emulsification was studied using a laser diffraction size analyzer to determine particle size distributions of the resultant emulsions. Optimized formulations selected for bioavailability assessment were Carpryol 90 (40%), Cremophor EL (30%) and Carbitol (30%). SMEDDS containing lovastatin (20 mg and 5 mg) were compared to a conventional lovastatin tablet (Mevacor^? , 20 mg/tab) by the oral administration as prefilled hard gelatin capsules to fasted beagle dogs for in vivo study. The area under the serum concentration-time curve from time zero to the last measured time in serum, AUC_0→24h, was significantly greater in SMEDDS, suggesting that bioavailability increase 130% and 192% by the SMEDDS, respectively. The self-emulsifying formulations of lovastatin afforded the improvement in absolute oral bioavailability relative to previous data of lovastatin tablet formulation. These data indicate the utility of dispersed self-emulsifying formulations for the oral delivery of lovastatin and potentially other poorly absorbed drugs.

유형별 스포츠 마사지 처치가 심폐기능에 미치는 영향

김영빈,김용남,윤영복 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2001 體力科學硏究 Vol.24 No.-

The purpose of this study is to review and analyze the effects of sports massage treatments by kinds on the function of cardiac and lung system, on the maximum performance capacity during the stable period. In order to confirm the effects of sports massage on the function of cardiac and lung system. The objects of the test were 18 male students enrolled at W university, divided in 3 groups ; guoup A(effleurage), group B(petrissage), and group C(friction), each assigned with 6 students. The outcomes of this test are as follows. First, during the stable period, the function of cardiac and lung system was improved by the treatment of sports massage by kind. Among the groups, friction showed mere signficant(p< .05) improvement than effleurage and petrissage Second, the treatment of sports massage by kind enhanced the maximum performance capacity. The friction increased significantly(p<.05) in the maximum performance capacity of all groups. Form the outcomes summed up as above, it may be concluded that the treatment of sports massage is expected to bring warming up effect to increasing the function of cardiac and lung system as well as the maximum performance capacity during the stable period. As to the types of sports massage, friction may be most effective among other groups. It is, therefore, thought desirable to employ much more diverse and systematic approaches than before to detect thoroughly the effects of the sports massage treatment.

1920년대 대중적 글쓰기와 근대적 주체의 자유상(象) -노자영 소설 <반항>을 중심으로-

진영복 ( Young Bok Chin ) 한국문학연구학회 2008 현대문학의 연구 Vol.0 No.35