교육개혁조치의 근본이념과 현장 적용성에 대한 연구 : 학교운영위원회 제도를 중심으로 A Stdudy on the School-Site Council

조경원(Kyung Won Cho),정진곤(Jeen Gon Cheong),김용식(Yong Sick Kim) 한국초등교육학회 1997 초등교육연구 Vol.11 No.1

이 연구는 정부에서 발표한 다양한 교육개혁조치 가운데 학교현장에 많은 변화를 가져올 것으로 기대되어 왔던 '학교운영위원회'를 선택하여, 그 제도가 추구하고자 하는 목적과 근본이념이 무엇이며, 과연 그러한 목적이 학교현장에서 원래의 의도대로 시행되고 있으며, 그렇지 않다면 그 원인은 무엇이며, 이를 달성하기 위하여 어떤 방향으로 개선되어야 할 것인가를 탐색하였다. 학교운영위원회 제도의 근본이념과 취지는 이제까지의 교장중심의 독단적인 학교운영에서 탈피하여 학교 사회의 주된 구성원인 교장, 교사, 학부모, 지역사회인사 등이 함께 모여 학교의 주요한 일들을 협의해 가는 '학교운영의 민주화'라고 할 수 있다. 그러나 학교현장에서는 이 제도가 위원의 선출, 안건의 상정과 심의 및 의사결정과정 등에서 원래의 취지대로 운영되지 못하고, 비민주적인 방식으로 운영되고 있다. 그 주된 원인은 제도자체의 미비점, 졸속적인 시행과 준비부족, 제도정착을 위한 노력의 미흡, 학교장의 권위주의적 태도 그리고 학부모의 전통적 교육관과 의식 등에서 찾아 볼수 있다. 이를 개선하기 위해서는 학교 급별, 지역별, 학교별로 다양한 형태의 위원회를 구성하여 운영할 수 있도록 허용하고, 위원의 선출과정과 절차의 준수, 위원들의 역할과 권한에 대한 철저한 교육 등이 이루어져야 한다. Korean government like any other countries believes that his future depends on the quality of education. Most people think that current educational systems are not effectively working and students do not study worthwhile knowledges and skills eventhough they work very hard. Such as increasing world-wide competitiveness, technological development requires educational reform. If the future generation continues to concentrate on memorizing inert and tedious informations in these situations, the nations may face serious danger. The Presidential Committee on Educational Reform was organized in 1994 and tried to reestablish educational system of our country. The Committee suggested many educational agenda. Most people at that time appreciated their efforts and hoped their success. The School-Site Council(SSC)is one of such educational reforms of the Committee. The school is not democratic and parents cannot participate in school government. Only the principal has monopolic power in decision and management of the school. The study is to make clear what the fundamental purpose of SSC is. Even though the Presidential Committe suggested three purposes, enhancing the diversity of schoolings, trying to make parents and teachers participate in school administration, and connecting the school with the community, they can be summarized with making the school democtratic. The study finds out how SSC is democratically organized and performing in school. In other words we want to know whether educational ideal of SSC is really achieved in school or not. However, the answer is negative. The procedures and management of electing the members of the council are, first of all, undemocratic. The council members of the parents do not represent them because very few parents among the whole participate in the election. The members in some schools are appointed by the principal. The principal in some cases ask the council to pass the agenda because they are already informed to the parents. The coucil easily agrees with his asking. Such as an agenda about the management of school curriculum is never argued even though the council is to touch upon it. Why is SSC not so effectively working in school? The members, first of all, do not know what their roles are. Most of them are never heard of them and educated. They only guess that SSC is similar with the past parent association which was organized in order to collecting money from the parents for the development of the school. The second reason is that the principal is very authoritarian in most cases. He or she thinks the council do not know what is going in school and cannot make good decision. Most parents are very obedient and seldom against the principal. How can we make achieve the ideal purpose of SSC? We must allow the diversity of SSC. The school district should make an effort to educate the members what they do for the school. The members are to be elected in such ways to represent the whole parents and they are able to do their roles and work hard.

GENERATION CHARACTERISTICS OF STEM WAVE ALONG THE VERTICAL WAVE BREAKER IN SOUTH KOREA

조용준,Yong Sick Cho,Tae Kwan Song 한국해안해양공학회 1999 학술강연회 발표논문초록집 Vol.2 No.1

Physical modeling test of new harbor at Saemankeum located in western part of South Korea was conducted. During the implementation of this test, stem waves are observed to develop within a wedge next to the wall. These results and recent climate change due to global warming have raised some concern that Mach reflection neglected at the conventional design practice could get worse to devastate some offshore structure. Hence, design wave conditions for 39 harbors are reexamined and it is shown that most offshore structure have been built over a range of depth where Stake's wave theory can be applied. Based on this consideration, the generation characteristics of stem waves are numerically studied with cubic schro¨dinger equation. It is shown that with increasing nonlinearity, the amplitude of stem waves is getting decreased whereas the width of stem waves is getting broadened. Considering that vertical wave breaker be more frequently deployed in the near future, there is a need to pay more attention to the wedge angle.

아마추어 골프 스폰서십을 통한 구매의사 결정 경로 분석

조용찬(Cho Yong-Chan),이종훈(Lee Jong-Hun),신충식(Shin Chung-Sick) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to validate a influential process on Sport sponsorship purchase decision of national companies through amateur golf. A survey was conducted, with 268 samples of amateur golf player, using convenience sampling among the nonprobability sampling method. For the variables of this study, sponsorship exposure route was selected as an Independent variable and purchase decision was selected as a dependent variable. To extract usually result brand image was selected as a intermediary factors regression analysis. For all variations, reliability analysis, factor analysis, and correlation analysis were conducted. And to verify the influencing relation of variations, regression analysis was used. To test appropriateness of structural model, path analysis was conducted. According to study result, the results are as follows. First, exposure route are reduced in to sponsor, endorsement equipment, and endorsement wear factor. Brand image is reduced in to soft image and hard image factor, and Purchase decision, in to transmission and purchasing factor. The result revealed that all factors are correlated positively. Second, the factors have effect on soft image are upper garment and commercial of golfer. Upper garment, shoes, hat were the factors that influence hard brand image. Third, brand image of clearness and joy is influential with transmission and interest, joy, clearness, and highly wrought are influential with purchasing. Fourth, hat, glove, exposure route of broadcasting sponsor influence for transmission directly. For purchasing behavior, ball sponsor, title sponsorship, and gallery exposure are the influential factors. Fifth, according to intermediary effectiveness of structural model sponsor influences purchasing and reveals positive effectiveness through soft image.

프로농구 관중의 관람만족 요인, 충성도 및 재구매의도간의 관계분석

조용찬(Cho Yong-Chan),남재준(Nam Jae-Jun),신충식(Shin Chung-Sick) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.2

This study is to verify the relationship of intention of re-purchase and level of royalty of element of satisfaction of viewing with the object of spectators who visit gymnasiumto watch the games of 「The US Eastern Pro-Basket balls of 2008-2009」 and to analyze the royalty of the media effects of the level of royalty in the relationship between the factors of satisfaction of viewing and intention of re-purchasing. Among total specimens collected, we have carried out Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using SPSS 16.0 Window Versionafter selecting 266 sheets possible to use except 34 sheets which are not proper for the study. In addition, as the results of reviewing through Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Model (SEM) utilizing AMOS 8.0, first, it was found out that factors of satisfaction of viewing do not provide meaningful effects on intention of re-purchase. Second, it was noticed that the factor of satisfaction of viewing provides meaningful impacts on the level of royalty. Third, it was found out that the level of royalty provides impacts on intention of re-purchase. Fourth, it was noticed that the level of royalty in the relationship between the factor of satisfaction of viewing and intention of re-purchase has a partial media effect.

초등학생의 태권도 수련에 따른 신체적 즐거움 및 정서반응의 관계

신충식(Shin Chung-Sick),조용찬(Cho Yong-Chan),박성제(Park Sung-Jea) 한국체육과학회 2008 한국체육과학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The purpose of this research is to offer basic data, which can generate incessant focus and attention on Taekwondo (TKD) as an appropriate educational program for elementary students, as it inquires into the positive impact of their TKD learning level on the pleasure of physical activities and mental development. The responders of the survey insist of 350 elementary students, including each 100 students who are training TKD in Y, K, and STKD gyms located in the Incheon. Only 320 response papers were used for the analysis as it excluded 45 answers, which is suspicious to be duplicated or insincere. Lastly, the pleasure of physical activities are found to influence only the reactive sentiments to general stimulus, fear, society and attack excluding the ones to affection and misdemeanor. More association among the factors of physical activities’ pleasure results in higher reactive sentiments to general stimulus, and less fun generates more reaction to fear. Less creativity, higher confidence and higher level of teamwork enhance the level of reactive sentiment to creativity, and higher creativity results in higher reactive sentiment to attack

상업스포츠시설 종사원의 조직신뢰가 조직동일시 및 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향

유원용(Ryu Won-Yong),조용찬(Cho Yong-Chan),신충식(Shin Chung-Sick) 한국체육과학회 2011 한국체육과학회지 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this study is to empirically establish connectivity between organizational trust and organizational identification which are perceived by commercial sports facilities employees and organizational citizenship behavior. For the purpose of this study, 239 copies of the final valid samples were collected from convenience sampling and survey targeting the employees who work as office administrators, leaders and contract workers in the sports centers in the areas of Seoul, Incheon and Gyeonggi-do Province. The collected date were processed by carrying out frequency analysis, reliability analysis and correlation analysis using SPSS 14.0 and by confirmatory factor analysis and covariance structure analysis using AMOS 17.0. Following outcomes were obtained through the abovementioned method and procedure. First, commercial sports facilities employees’ organizational trust was found to have a positive (+) effect on their organizational identification. Second, commercial sports facilities employees’ organizational trust was found to have a positive (+) effect on help and loyalty which are the subfactors of organizational citizenship behavior. Third, commercial sports facilities employees’ organizational identification was found to have a positive (+) effect on help and loyalty which are the subfactors of organizational citizenship behavior.

입출력 변환을 이용한 선형 시변 시스템의 선형 시불변 변환

조도현(Do-Hyoun Cho),원영진(Young-Jin Won),조창호,이태식(Tae-Sick Lee),이종용(Jong-Yong Lee) 대한전자공학회 2007 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.7

In this paper, we consider the input-output transformation for the time-varying linear system and get the time-invarying linear system. And we present the necessary sufficient condition for the I/O transformation. The transformed system represent the system with the multiple integral. We verify the proposal algorithm via the example and examine.

Oxidation resistance of iron and copper foils coated with reduced graphene oxide multilayers.

Kang, Dongwoo,Kwon, Jee Youn,Cho, Hyun,Sim, Jae-Hyoung,Hwang, Hyun Sick,Kim, Chul Su,Kim, Yong Jung,Ruoff, Rodney S,Shin, Hyeon Suk American Chemical Society 2012 ACS NANO Vol.6 No.9

<P>Protecting the surface of metals such as Fe and Cu from oxidizing is of great importance due to their widespread use. Here, oxidation resistance of Fe and Cu foils was achieved by coating them with reduced graphene oxide (rG-O) sheets. The rG-O-coated Fe and Cu foils were prepared by transferring rG-O multilayers from a SiO(2) substrate onto them. The oxidation resistance of these rG-O-coated metal foils was investigated by Raman spectroscopy, optical microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy after heat treatment at 200 °C in air for 2 h. The bare metal surfaces were severely oxidized, but the rG-O-coated metal surfaces were protected from oxidation. This simple solution process using rG-O is one advantage of the present study.</P>

스포츠 센터 회원의 서비스품질 지각과 고객시민행동, 고객불량행동 및 재구매의도 간의 인과관계

진성봉 ( Sung Bong Jin ),신충식 ( Chung Sick Shin ),조용찬 ( Yong Chan Cho ) 한국스포츠산업경영학회 2009 한국스포츠산업경영학회지 Vol.14 No.2

이 연구는 스포츠 센터 회원의 행동유형(고객시민행동, 고객불량행동)과 서비스품질 지각, 구매의도 간의 인과관계를 규명하고자 하였다. 이러한 목적을 달성하기 위해 스포츠 센터 회원 257명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, AMOS 5.0 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식모형분석을 통해 검증된 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 고객시민행동은 재구매의도에 긍정적인 인과관계를 형성하고 있으며, 고객불량행동은 재구매의도에 부정적인 인과관계를 형성하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 서비스품질지각은 재구매의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 고객시민행동, 고객불량행동에도 유의한 영향을 미치고 있음이 입증되었다. 이 연구의 학문적이고 실용적인 의미와 함께 시사점이 논의되었고 연구의 한계, 향후 연구방향도 함께 제시되었다. This study was conducted to confirm the relationship among customer citizenship behavior, customer badness behavior, service quality perception and purchase intention in sports club members. Data were collected from 257 health club members in Incheon area, and the results were as follows; Sports club members. had been show a positive influence on the service quality perception and customer citizenship behavior, but a negative influence on the customer badness behavior. Service quality perception had a significant influence on the customer citizenship behavior, customer badness behavior, and repurchase intention. Customer citizenship behavior had a positive impact on repurchase intention; however, customer badness behavior had a negative influence on purchase intention. The academic and practical meaning of this study was discussed along with research limitations and future research.

고속선 연속정보 메시지 및 레벨 측정을 위한 차상신호 검측장치 설계

엄정규(Jung-Kyou Um),임재식(Jae-Sick Lim),김치조(Chi-Jo Kim),조용기(Yong-Gee Cho),유광균(Kwang-Kyun Yoo) 한국철도학회 2005 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.- No.-

A speed of a train is controlled by Automatic Train Control system and the continuous transmission system provide the speed related information in the Korean High Speed Line. The primary objective of this paper is to measure the level of continuous signal and to calculate the message of that signal. A measuring equipment is introduced and the equipment provide the base line of the level of current and the correction information of the message.