溫經湯에 關한 文獻的 考察

김연도,김철원,유심근,박병렬 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Through the study of successive literatures form the Han-dynasty(漢代) when 《Keumjweyeuliak(금궤요략)》 was written to modern age, we inspected many types of Onkyungtang(溫經湯) and prescriptions including the term of ' Onkyung(溫經)' or Chokyung(調經)', and look into their composition and symptoms respond to administration of this medicine. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The medicine which makes up Onkyungtang was 38 kinds from the Han-dynasty to the Chung-dynasty(淸代), and up to the present it summed into 43 kinds. 2. Onkyungtang which was composed of different kinds of medicine was 10 types from the Han-dynasty to the Chung-dynasty and added 11 types in modern days. Therefore it sumed up into 21 types. 3. No Onkyungtang is seen more common than that of the same composition as in 《Keumjweyeuliak》 in successive literature. The next is the same constituents as in 《Buinyangbangdaejeon(婦人良方大全)》. Others were rare. 4. Onkyungtang in《Keumjweyeuliak》was used to treat cold syndrome of the penetration and conception vessles or uterus of deficiency type and that in 《Buinyangbangdaejeun》was for cold syndrome of the penetration and conception vessels or uterus of excess type. 5. Other names of Onkyungtang in《Keumjweyeuliak》were Daeonkyungtang(大溫經湯), Chokyungsan(調經散), Chokyungtang(調經湯), Chunkeumchokyungtang(千金調經湯), Chunkeumchokyungsan(千金調經散) and Soonkyungtang(小溫經湯). And the prescription in the same constitution was also called Chungkyungonkyungtang(仲景溫經湯), Keumkweonkyungtang(금궤온경탕) and Sibbionkunghwan(十二溫經丸). 6. Onkyungtang in 《Buinyangbangdaejeon》was called Soonkyungtang(小溫經湯) and the very prescription was also called in the name of Yangbangonkyungtang(良方溫經湯), Jinmionkyungtang(指迷溫經湯), Kungkwiinkyungtang and Jinssionkyungtang(陳氏溫經湯).

公法上 權利의 形成과 發展에 관한 考察

鄭然喆 東義大學校 法政硏究所 2000 공공정책연구 Vol.16 No.-

胎兒의 權利와 母權에 대한 考察 : 美國憲法上의 論議를 중심으로

정연철 동의대학교 지방자치연구소 2003 공공정책연구 Vol.19 No.-

This article handles dispute the rights between fetus and Maternity in American Constitutional Law. Rethinking of pregnancy based on a feminist understanding of connection and responsibility shifts the focus of the analysis from the conflicting rights of the mother and the fetus to their conflicting as well as shared needs. Emphasizing needs and responsibility, this discourse reflects more closely women’s experience in pregnancy than does the model of conflicting rights. Moreover, it suggests a reconceptualization of the legal treatment of pregnancy that will lead to the development of policies that promote both maternal and fetal health by expanding, not restricting women’s reproductive control. Recharacterizing the problem of fetal endangeiment as one of meeting the sometimes but not inevitably conflicting needs of the mother and the fetus not only grounds the inquiry in the specificity of the women’s condition, but also expands the scope of alternative solutions. The answer to the dilemma can no longer be singly to privilege either maternal or fetal rights. Rather, the solution must involve some means of meeting these needs.

甫吉島의 植物相과 植生에 關한 植物社會學的 硏究

金喆洙,박연우,中越信和 木浦大學校沿岸生物硏究所 1989 沿岸生物硏究 Vol.6 No.1

甫吉島에 對한 植物相과 植物群落에 대한 調査를 1987年 6月과 1989年 7月에 걸쳐 實施하였다. 植物相 調査는 營束植物 以上을 對象으로 採集하여 所産植物 137種 454屬 645種 110變種 13品種 2亞種 總 770을 同定하였다. 특히 旣發表한 本島의 常綠闊葉樹林中 未記錄된 넓은잎참가시나무(Quercus salicina var. latifolia Nakai), 모란(Ficus nipponica Fr.et Sav.), 보리밥나무(Elaeagnus macrophylla Thumb.), 백량금(Ardisia crenata Sims), 섬쥐똥나무(Ligustum folosum Nakai), 우묵사스레피(Eurya emarginata Makino) 等 6種을 發見하였다. 植生은 Braun-Blanquet의 植物社會學的 調査方法에 따라 調査하여 植生資料는 Ellenberg, 鈴本 等의 表操作法에 따라 다음과 같이 群落을 區分하였다. 常綠闊葉樹林인 Quercus acuta community, Ardisia japonica-Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii community, Quercus myrsinaefolia community, Typical community, Litsea japonica community, Vitex rotundifolia community, 混淆林인 Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii-Pinus densiflora community, Eurya japonica-Pinus thunbergii community, 落葉闊葉樹林인 Carpinus coreana community, 그리고 草本群落인 Erigeron canadensis-Artemisia princeps var. orientalis community, Pennisetum alopecuroides community, Gleichenia japonica community, Phyllostachys bambusoides afforestation 등 14個 群落으로 나타났다. 植生單位에 따라 現存植生圖를 製作하고, 또 이를 基準으로 하여 植生自然度圖를 圖示하였다. Pogil-do(126°37´ E.L and 34°10´N.L, Ca 33.0㎢), located in the southern part of Wando, Korea, is a part of the Dadohae National Marine Park. During 1987 to 1988, phytosociological investigation of this area was carried out on the basis of Braun-Blanquet's method. Vascular plants identified in these investigation were 137 families, 454 genera, 645 species, 110 varieties, 13 forma and 2 subspecies summing up to 770 species total. The forest vegetation was classified into 9 communites, Quercus acuta, Ardisia japonica-Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii, Quercus myrsinaefolia, Typical community, Litsea japonica, Vitex rotundifolia, Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii-Pinus densiflora, Eurya japonica-Pinus thunbergii and Carpinus coreana community. Grassland vegetation was classified into Erigeron canadensis-Artemisia princeps var. orientalis, Pennisetum alopecuroides, Persicaria conspicua, Gleichenia japonica community and Phyllostchys bambusoides afforestation. Based on them, the actual vegetation map was made in 1:50.000 scale. Degree of green naturality was also prepared on the basis of actual vegetation map.

회전 피판을 이용한 함몰유두의 교정

오영웅,박 철,유대현,박병윤 대한미용성형외과학회 1997 Archives of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Vol.3 No.1

The patient with unilateral or bilateral inverted nipple has both functional and cosmetic impairments. The structural and histopathologic features of inverted nipple are that inverted nipple has less fibromuscular tissue than normal nipple and has short lactiferous duct and dense fibrous tissue. For these reasons, surgical correction of inverted nipple requires release of the short lactiferous ducts and providing the bulkiness under the nipple. We conbined the concept of both adding the bulkiness under the nipple and creating a tight neck at its base without sacrificing the duct system. We rotated the bilateral diamond shaped deepithelized dermal flaps around the nipple areolar complex for providing the nipple bulkiness without division of lactiferous duct and reinforced it with the purse-string suture around the dermal flap for providing the stability. This two rotational dermal flap method was applied 12 inverted nipple in 6 patients and followed up for 2 months to 24 months. We have got the satisfatory results in cosmetic and functional aspect without any complication such as sensory change, relapse, and nipple necrosis.

遺傳工學에 대한 憲法學的 硏究

鄭然喆 東義大學校 法政大學 1995 공공정책연구 Vol.11 No.-

성인남자에서 등척성 근력과 등속성 근력에 관한 비교 연구

박수연,최현희,박철빈 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育學論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the difference of isometric and isokinetic muscular strength in collegiate athletes and general students. Sixty players(15 basketball players, 15 icehockey players, 15 baseball players, 15 soccer players) and fifteen volunteered male students were measured using versatile muscle power measuring system and Cybex 770 dynamometer. Grip strength, arm strength and leg strength were measured for isometric muscular strength. And flexion and extension of shoulder, elbow and knee at 60deg/sec(5 repetitions), 180deg/sec(5 repetitions) were measured for isokinetic muscular strength. The results were as follows : 1.Among isometric muscular strength, the highest grip strength was 47.8kg in baseball players, the highest arm strength(flexion and extension) were 18.4kg, 33.4kf in icehockey players, the highest leg flexion strength was 29.2kg in icehockey players and leg extension strength was 69.0kg in baseball players. 2.Among isokinetic muscular strength, the highest peak torque at 60deg/sec among groups were as follows : shoulder flexion in icehockey players(72.6Nm), extension in baseball players(82.4Nm) : elbow flexion and extension in icehockey players(60.1Nm, 76.7Nm) players(82.4Nm) : knee flexion in basketball players(147.0Nm) extension in icehockey players(239.3Nm). 3.The highest average power at 180deg/sec among groups were as follows : shoulder flexion and extension in baseball players(106.0watt, 121.5watt) : elbow flexion and extension in basketball players(69.1watt, 99.7watt) : knee flexion and extension In basketball players(197.7watt, 321.7watt). 4.There were significant in coefficiency correlationship(r=0.468) between isometric arm flexion strength and isokinetic peak torque of elbow. And the coefficiency correlationship between isometric arm flexion strength and isokinetic peak torque of shoulder was 0.344. The coefficiency correlationship between isometric left leg flexion and extension strength and isokinetic peak torque of knee flexion and extension were 0.460, 0.562 respectively.

중국 체육행정 조직관리의 이론적 고찰

조연철,임용호 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1997 科學論集 Vol.23 No.-

In these days, an open-door policy and the market economy of China have an effect on development of the all chinese society, and bring on changes in many fields- politics, economy, culture, and so on. Thus, the administative oganization of physical education on centralizing system based on existing planned economy system is changing. The system of the existing administative oganizationth of physical education is divided by the management system of government and community. The management system of government for administative oganization of physical education is still characteristic of centralizing system carried out main projects of physical education. There is many changes as result of system reformation to achieve the proper management system of administative oganization of physical education for the market economy. The management of centralizing system is weakened, and the self-control of the management system of community improve, that is, the macroscopic management funtion of government and microscopic management funtion of community is stregthened.

정신과 입원환자의 서비스 만족척도의 개발

김철권,이지연,송영선,김규호,김경률,김제원,이동기,최병무 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.3

목적 본 연구의 목적은 국내 정신의료기관(정신병원, 종합병원 정신과)에서 간편하게 사용할 수 있는 신뢰도와 타당도가 검증된 입원환자의 서비스 만족척도를 개발하기 위한 것이다. 방법 여러 단계를 거쳐 국내 실정에 맞는 문항을 개발하였고,정신병원, 종합병원, 대학병원 정신과 병동에서 퇴원하는 348명의 환자들을 대상으로 신뢰도와 타당도를 조사하였다. 요인분석 결과 5개의 요인이 추출되었으며 전체 변량의 63.04%를 설명하였다. 내적 일관성에 대한 신뢰도 계수 (Crohnbach's α)는 0.95로 상당히 높은 수준이었고, 수정된 개별문항-총점 상관계수는 0.50부터 0.72까지의 범위에 속하였다. 요인분석을 통해 추출된 서비스 만족척도의 각 하위척도 점수와 서비스 만족척도에 첨부된 각 영역에 대해 전반적인 만족도를 묻는 세 개의 문항 점수 간의 상관성 역시 유의하게 높았다. 결과 진단명에 따른 서비스 만족척도의 전체 점수에서는 불안/신체형/강박장애 환자군과 기분장애 환자군이 각각 정신분열병 및 기타 정신병 환자군과 알코올중독 장애 환자군에 비하여 유의하게 높은 점수를 보였으며, 입원형태에 있어서는 자발적 입원군이 강제 입원군에 비하여 전체 만족점수가 유의하게 높았다. 그러나 성별, 월수입, 학력, 직업, 종교, 결혼상태 등의 변수에서는 서비스 만족척도의 전체 점수에서 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았으며, 마찬가지로 연령, 입원일수, 입원횟수, 첫 발병나이, 유병기간 등의 임상적 변수에서도 서비스 만족척도의 전체 점수와 유의한 관계를 보이지 않았다. 서비스 만족척도의 전체점수에서 대학병원 환자군이 정신병원 환자군과 종합병원 환자군에 비하여 각각 유의하게 높았다. 결론 결론적으로 국내 정신의료기관에 입원한 환자들의 서비스 만족을 평가하기 위한 목적으로 개발된 본 척도는 높은 수준의 신뢰도와 타당도를 보였으며, 또 국내 정신의료 환경에 맞는 요인구조를 보였다. 따라서 정신의료 서비스에 대한 정신과 환자의 만족도에 대한 연구가 거의 없는 실정에서 본 척도의 개발은 향후 국내 정신의료의 질과 치료결과를 높이는 도구로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Objectives : To develop and test the validity and reliability of a brief self-completed questionnaire (Service Satisfaction Scale : SSS) for routinely assessing the quality of service in psychiatric ward inpatients. Methods : A 30-item multidimensional questionnaire was developed by several steps of face validity and content validity. The questionnaire was administered to inpatients (n=348) discharged from psychiatric hospitals, general hospitals, and University hospitals. Construct validity was supported by performing principal component analysis. Reliability was estimated by calculating internal consistency of Cronbach's alpha. Results : Factor analysis yielded five factors comprising staff attitude, treatment quality, ward environment, access/cost, and ward rule, which account for 63.04% of the common variance. The internal consistency of the scale was high (Cronbach's alpha=0.95). The concurrent validity was supported by the significant correlation of each of five factors with item that measured overall satisfaction of SSS. Patients with neurosis (anxiety disorder, somatoform disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder) and mood disorders were significantly satisfied than those with psychosis and alcoholic disorders. Patients who admitted voluntarily were more significantly satisfied than those who admitted involuntarily. Sociodemographic variables such as age, gender, marital status, monthly income, education level, employment status and religion were not significantly different at the total scores of SSS. Similarly, clinical characteristics such as age of onset, duration of illness, lengths of hospital stay and number of previous hospitalization did not associate significantly with the total scores of SSS. Patients discharged from university hospitals were significantly more satisfied than those of the general and psychiatric hospitals. Conclusion : SSS performed well in the validity and reliability, indicating that it can be a useful tool for measuring Satisfaction of psychiatric inpatients in Korea.

간호사의 병원감염관리에 대한 인지도, 수행도와 심리적 임파워먼트의 관계

정연욱,이용환,유병철 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.2

Background : High degree of awareness and performance for nosocomial infection control are very significant prevention factor of nosocomial infection which is increasing alarmingly in recent years and one of the common cause of opportunistic infection. The aim of this study was to find out the relation between degree of nurse's awareness and performance for nosocomial infection control and their psychological empowerment as a measurement tool for feeling of achievement in their hospitals. Method : We conducted a questionnaire survey during the period from August 2006 to April 2007. Investigation subjects were 262 nurses in 4 medical centers which is located in Busan. We measured nurse's awareness, performance for nosocomial infection control and psychological empowerment with questionnaire. Data analysis was performed with descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA and multiple regression analysis using SPSS Win(ver 12.0k) program. Result : The mean score of nurse's awareness, performance for nosocomial infection control and psychological empowerment were 4.76 ± 0.36, 4.32 ± 0.47 and 3.54 ± 0.58, respectively. The mean scores of nurse's awareness were lower than nurse's performance in total score and all subcategories. The correlation of nurse's awareness, performance for nosocomial infection control and psychological empowerment were statistically significant. The nurse's performance of nosocomial infection control was important influential factor of their psychological empowerment. Conclusion : From the result, we can concluded that nurse's awareness level was lower than nurse's performance level and nurse's performance of nosocomial infection control was important influential factor of their psychological empowerment. Therefore, methods for improving nurse's performance level are required for effective prevention of nosocomial infection and increase their psychological empowerment level.