국내 시판 고령친화식품의 품질특성

장미순 ( Mi-soon Jang ),김풍호 ( Poong-ho Kim ),오재영 ( Jae-young Oh ),박선영 ( Sun Young Park ),김예율 ( Ye Youl Kim ),강상인 ( Sang In Kang ),김진수 ( Jin-soo Kim ) 한국수산과학회(구 한국수산학회) 2021 한국수산과학회지 Vol.54 No.3

As the aging population of the world grows, senior-friendly foods are becoming increasingly popular. In this study, the quality characteristics of domestic commercial senior-friendly foods were investigated and compared to the standard specifications of the Food Code and KS H4897. Herein, 18 samples of domestic commercial senior-friendly foods were utilized to analyze their appearance, physical properties (hardness and viscosity), nutritional value (protein, vitamin, mineral and dietary fiber), digestion rate, and hygiene indicator bacteria. When compared to the hardness standards of the Food Code all 18 samples were found to be satisfactory; however, when compared to the nutritional standard (at least three types of nutrients must be above the minimum), only five products, HG-7, DW-1, PS-1, OH-1 and OH-2, were found to be satisfactory. In addition, when the 18 samples were compared to the Korean Industrial Standard (2020), all 18 products were found to be satisfactory for physical properties and hygiene standards; furthermore, all samples, excluding HB-2, were suitable for nutritional standards (at least one type of nutrient must be above the standard).

축소조어의 인지적 사용

오예옥 한국독어독문학회 2002 獨逸文學 Vol.84 No.1

Diminutivbildungen werden als ein Wortbildungstyp angesehen, der nicht nur die Kleinheit der konkreten Gegensta¨nde und der abstrakten Begriffe sondern auch verschiedene subjektive Empfindungen ausdru¨ckt, die der Sprecher im Gegenu¨ber eines kleinen Individuums fu¨hlen kann. Dies beweist, dass die Menschen die Sprache nicht statisch sondern dynamisch, beruhend auf die Welterfahrung, gebrauche. Wenn man daher die Bedeutung 'kleine Individuen' als prototypische Bedeutung der Diminutivbildungen annimmt, dann kann man sagen, dass diese prototypische Bedeutung kognitiv, na¨mlich metaphorisch und metonymisch erweitert wird. Aus dieser kognitiven Perpektive ist der polyseme Gebrauch der Diminutivbildungen als ein normales Sprachpha¨nomen anzusehen. Als Ergebnis dieser Untersuchungen kann man herausstellen, dass die Behauptung der Generativen Grammatik, dass die menschliche Sprachkompetenz mit der Universalen Grammatik erkla¨rt werden kann sowie die Behauptung der formalen Semantik, dass sprachliche Bedeutungen objektiv gegeben und auch fixiert sind, nicht mehr haltbar sind.

계열조어의 도식에 의거한 다의적 파생어의 생성

오예옥 한국독일언어문학회 2004 독일언어문학 Vol.0 No.23

Das Ziel dieser Arbeit liegt darin, polyseme Ableitungen auf Grund des Reihenbildungsschemas m erzeugen, die aus morphologischen, morpho-syntaktischen, phonologischen und semantischen Informationen beskht, und auch auf der Basis der Welterfahrung des Sprachbenutzers immer rekonstmiert werden kann. Das wichtige Argument ist, wie polyseme Ableitungen durch die Kombination mit einem butad Grund der Reihenbildung erzeugt werden konnen. Fiir die Beschreibung der verschiedenen J3edeutungen der polysemen Ableitungen habe ich eine induktive Radialkategorie eingefiihrt, in der die peripheren Bedeutungen rund um ihre typische Bedeutung herum radial kombiniert werden. Bei der Erzeugung wird der Laut mit der typischen Bedeutung der polysemen Ableitung prototypisch und mit ihren peripheren Bedeutungen metaphorisch und metonymisch auf Grund der Welkrfahrung kombiniert. Mit dem Reihenbildungsschema kann auch die Erzeugung der Ausnahrneableitungen, die in der generativen Wortsyntax fiir ungrammatisch gehalten werden, als ein normales sprachliches Phiinomen angesehen werden. Es gibt einige nicht-gelauflge Ableitungen, die auf Grund des Reihenbildungsschemas erzeugt werden konnen. Die Erzeugungsblockierung dieser Ableitungen kann auch durch die Welterfahrung erklm werden.

화맥적 정보 구조에 의한 독일어 조어의 의미해석

오예옥 독일언어문학연구회 1997 독일언어문학 Vol.8 No.-

독일어 형태·통사적 합성 파생어 구조 연구

오예옥 충남대학교 어학연구소 1994 언어 Vol.15 No.-

정신지체아 어머니의 부담감과 사회적지지, 가족기능에 관한연구

오경옥,송예헌 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

This Study attempted to identify the level of subjective burden, social support, and family functioning in mothers of children who are mentally handicapped, and to determine whether social support and family strength is an effective strategy for subjective burden relief in these mothers. The instruments used for this study were The Personal Resource Questionnaire (PRQ Part II) developed by Brandt and Weinert, and a modified Subjective Burden Scale based on Montgomery. The subjects for the study were 67 mothers of children who are mentally handicapped, being educated at two Special Schools for handicapped children in Taejon. The collected data was analyzed using the SPSS program, and the data were tested using means, frequencies, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. The result of this study was as follows ; 1. The mean score of subjective burden, for the mothers of the mentally handicapped children, as measured by the Questionnaire, was 49.2 of a possible total of 75. 2. The mean score of perceived social support, for the mothers of the mentally handicapped children, as measured by the Questionnaire was 86.5 of a possible total of 125. 3. The mean score of the family functioning actual, for the mothers of the mentally handicapped children, as measured by the Questionnaire, was 82.1 of a possible total of 147. 4. The mean score of the family strength for the mothers of the mentally handicapped children, as measured by the Questionnaire was 3.56 of a possible total of 5. 5. The correlation coefficient of subjective burden and family strength was statistically significant (r=.3700, p=0.001). The correlation coefficient of social support and family strength was statistically significant (r=.4843, p = 0.0000). In conclusion, family strength and social support is considered a factor in the relief of subjective burden. Therefore in order to give supportive nursing care to these mothers and to increase their subjective burden helps them to have a better quality of life, nurse's should identify and understand the subjective burden of mothers of children who are mentally handicapped.

접미사는 접미파생어의 의미핵이 아니다

오예옥 한국독일언어문학회 2003 독일언어문학 Vol.0 No.19

Das Ziel dieser vorliegenden Arbeit liegt darin, daru¨ber zu diskutieren, ob Suffixe u¨berhaupt als semantischer Head der Suffigierung angesehen werden ko¨nnen. Dieses Problem wurde in dem objektivistischen Standpunkt, in dem die sprachliche Bedeutung mathematische und logisch exakt ohne Beru¨cksichtigung der Welterfahrung des Sprachbenutzers bestimmt wird, und auch in der kognitiven Semantik ero¨rtert, in der die sprachliche Bedeutung durch Prototyp, Metapher und Metonymie aufgrund der Welterfahrung des Sprachbenutzers erkla¨rt wird. Laut dem objektivistischen Standpunkt sind Suffixe, deren Bedeutung objektiv gegeben und fixiert ist, als semantischer Head der Suffigierung anzusehen. Aber diese Auffassung kann den kognitiven Gebrauch der Suffigierung, deren Bedeutung in der ununterbrochenen Vera¨nderung der Aussenwelt sehr variieren, und den kognitiven Erwerb der Suffigierung nicht erkla¨ren. Laut dem Standpunkt der kognitiven Semantik ko¨nnen Suffixe keine eigene Bedeutung haben, wenn sie nicht mit einer Basislexikoneinheit kombiniert sind. Sie ko¨nnen erst ihre prototypiche Bedeutung determinieren, nur wenn sie mit einer Basislexikoneinheit verbunden sind. Diese Auffassung wurde dadurch unterstu¨tzt, dass die Menschen die Suffigierung nicht als eine "modulare" sondern als eine "totalita¨re" Einheit erwerben. Es hat sich daraus ergeben, dass Suffixe nicht fu¨r semantischer Head der Suffigierungen gehalten werden sollten. Dies wurde surch den prototypicher Erwerb der polysemen Suffigierung bewiesen. Was zu vera¨dern ist, ist nicht die Sprache selbst, sondern die Aussenwelt, in der die Menschen existieren. Wenn die Sprache diese Welt widerspiegelt, dann muss die Bedeutung der Suffixe aufgrund der menschlichen Welterfahrung erkla¨rt werden.

현대 독일어의 탈동사적 명사화의 통사 구조 연구

오예옥 충남대학교 어학연구소 1998 언어 Vol.19 No.-

정신질환자 가족의 가족기능에 관한 연구

송예헌,오경옥 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide practical basic data for the preparation of a family-centered nursing strategy which can re-coordinate family functioning at a time of crisis. The people in the study-parents, spouses or children of the psychiatric patients who have been treated in or out of hospital-were identified according to general characteristics, and to the functioning and strength of their families. The subjects of this study were selected by sampling 206 persons, apart from 34 persons who were difficult to analyse, among 240 persons who were selected by the random sampling method with the subjects of the families of the patients who were treated outside or in a hospital as the patients of the psychiatric treatment department of C University Hospital, from July 2 to August 20 in 1990. As a research instrument, to measure the family functioning, I used the Feetham Family Functioning Survey (FFFS) developed by Feetham and Roberts and the family strength questionnaire developed by Olson, Larson, and McCubbin. As a method for data collection, I used the questionnaire investigation method through individual interviews with the psychiatric patients' family. For data analysis, I sought frequencies and percentages for each question item on the general characteristics of the family, and sought a range, the mean, and the standard deviation of the family functioning. On the family strength, I sought the mean and the standard deviation, and I investigated the relationship between the general characteristics and the family strength. For the practical level, the satisfaction level of the family functioning, I used the ANOVA. To understand the relationship between the practical level, expectancy level, significant level, and the satisfaction level of the family functioning and the family strength, I used Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The family functioning actual score of the psychiatric patients' families ranged from 36 to 122, and the mean score was 79.92. The family functioning expectancy score ranged from 54 to 129, and the mean score was 98.50. The family functioning significance score ranged from 55 to 136, and the mean score was 105.60. The family functioning satisfaction score ranged from 2 to 71, and the mean score was 27.24. 2. The relationship between the general characteristics of the psychiatric patients' families and the family functioning actual level showed a statistically significant difference in terms of the relationship, with the patient (F=6.59, P<0.001), level of education (F=7.44, P<0.001), vocation (F=2.99, P<0.05), and monthly income of the family (F=10.05, P<0.001). 3. The realtionship between the general characteristics of the psychiatric patients' families and the family functioning satisfaction degree did not show a significant difference. 4. In the correlationship of the actual level, expectancy level, significant level, and satisfaction level on the performance of the total family functioning of the psychiatric patients' families, apart from the fact that there is a negative correlationship between the actual level and satisfaction level(r=-.5161,P<0.001),the relationships between the actual level and expectancy level (r=.5904, P<0.001), the actual level and significance level (r=.4113, P<0.001), the expectancy level and the significance level (r=.8205, P<0.001), the expectancy level and satisfaction level (r=.1858, P<0.01), and the significance level and satisfaction level (r=.2643, P<0.001) all showed a positive correlationship. 5. The family strength score of the psychiatric patients' families showed the mean score 3.36. 6. The relationship between general characteristics and the family strength showed a statistically significant difference in terms of the relationship with the patient (F=2.78, P<0.05), level of education (F=12.50, P<0.001), monthly income of the family (F=7.62 , P<0.001). 7. The relationship between family functioning and family strength showed a positive correlationship (r=.4607, P<0.001).

방향족 휘발성 유기화합물의 겨울철 연속 관측 연구

최여진,오상인,김기현 한국대기환경학회 2003 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.19 No.5

In the present work, the distribution characteristics of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were investigated at high temporal resolution from a monitoring station located in a mid-eastern area of Seoul. A total number of 587 samples were collected during December 2002 to January 2003. The measurements of VOC were conducted by a combination of on-line air sampling and thermal desorption unit (TDU) coupled with capillary GC/FID analysis. A total of five aromatic compounds (BTEX: benzene, toluene, ethyIbenzene, m, p-xylene, and o-xylene) were, measured routinely at hourly intervals during the whole study period. The mean concentrations of BTEX measured in our study period were found in the order: toluene (8.99±5.38ppb)>benzene(0.92±0.52ppb)>m, p-xylene (0.51±0.34ppb)>o-xylene(0.48±0.35ppb)>ethyl benzene (0.43±0.32ppb). The BTEX concentrations were generally higher during the daytime than the nighttime, exhibiting certain patterns on a weekly basis. Results of our analysis indicate that the unusually high concentrations of toluene, while showing good correlations with other VOCs, can be a good indicator of air pollution in the study area.