한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고

양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.

19세기와 20세기 초 이상향과 이상도시 계획안의 특성과 계획적 의미

梁宇鉉 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 1994 環境科學硏究 Vol.5 No.-

본 연구에서는 유토피아적 이념을 표현한 10세기 초부터 20세기 초까지의 대표적인 이상형과 이상도시 계획안들-오웬의 협동마을, 푸리에의 파랑스테르, 하워드의 전원도시, 가르니에의 공업도시-을 대상으로, 각 계획안의 기본 개념과 특성을 파악하고 상호비교를 통하여 계획적 의미를 규명하고자 한다. 계획안들을 비교분석한 결과, 각 계획안들은 우선 계획의 범위나 대상과 무관하게 기능적인 완결성을 계획의 목표로 하였으며, 푸리에의 계획안을 제외하고는 기능적인 분류에 근거한 토지이용의 방법을 계획의 원칙으로 채택하였다. 특히 가르니에의 공업도시 계획안은 교통체계를 근간으로 한 토지이용의 효율성을 강조하여 20세기 초반의 기능적인 도시계획과 건축의 원리에 직접적인 영향을 준 계획안으로 판단된다. 이러한 평면적이고 기능주의적인 태도는 후일 복합적인 토지이용과 입체적인 건물군 계획안의 제시를 통하여 부분적으로 극복되었다. 10세기 초부터 20세기 초까지 제안된 이상향에 근거한 계획개념들은 획일적이고 기능주의적 발상이라는 계획적인 한계에도 불구하고 후대의 건축과 도시계획 이론에 적지 않은 영향을 주었으며, 특히 1950년대 이후 종합적인 물리적 환경으로서의 도시의 해석과 도시공간에 대한 관심, 성장과 변화에 대응하기 위한 건축적 노력이 진행되는 계기를 마련하였다는 점에서 그 가치를 평가할 수 있다. The intent of this study is to investigate the planning issue and concepts presented in the utopian proposals in the 19th century to early 20th century, Owen's, Fourier's, Howard's, and Garnier's, and to identify their planning implications. A comparative analysis shows that the planning goal of four ideal community and ideal city proposals is functional self-sufficiency, regardless of their planning scopes and physical seize. Also, three self-sustained utopian ideals, except Fourier's proposal, are in common organized on the basis of a principle of the functional classification in land use. Especially Garnier's concept of Industrial City shows a high degree of functional efficiency, attained by the traffic-oriented land use plan, and which affected the general attitude of design and planning in the first half of the 20th century. This functionalist concept was overcome later by the three-dimensional and mixed-use solutions in city planning and architecture.

大腸洗滌이 血液의 有形成分에 미치는 影響 : 육상선수를 중심으로

우재학,이복식,하현보,윤양진,이종환 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 1987 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

도심 상업지내 소규모 복합용도 개발에 관한 연구

양우현,황정연 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 1997 環境科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

The intent of this study is to prepose the guidelines of small scaled mixed-use development for urban commercial areas. The recent large-scale developments ignore the characteristics of their own urban quality and fail to enhance the amenity or livability. For solving these shortcomings and proposing an alternative development method and guidelines, Gwan-su Dong area in Chong-ro Gu, Seoul, was selected as a case site and investigated in various levels. Some results of the site analysis are as follows. First, the difficulty of development is largely due to the small lot size. (The number of small lots under the minimum requirement for development is 58.7% of whole lots of the area.) Secondly, the low density of use aggravates the quality and sense of the place in urban commercial blocks. Thirdly, the lack of open space and service area prohibits the live urban street activities. Based on this analysis, the small scaled mixed-use development is proposed as an alternative method of development and the pertinent guidelines for implementing the development are as follows; 1) A master plan is to be prepared, reflecting the systematic method and the proper contents of the development. 2) For gradual change and piecemeal growth, development units are to be planned. Each development in a small scale is implemented observing the boundary of these units, in an organic and a self-contained manner for livability. 3) For the efficiency of commercial use of the area, mixed-use buildings with a proper level of FAR and building coverage are recommended. 4) To make the area a useful urban space, minimum quantity of service and pedestrian spaces is to be provided. Applying these guidelines, a master plan for the site is schematically prepared as a possibility of an alternative small scaled mixed-use development in urban commercial areas.

都市 속의 學校 施設과 空間 配置計劃

梁宇鉉 東新大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The intent of this study is to understand the underlying ideas of the educational facility layout in a city, and to help explore a way of providing the planning guidelines forschools and educational spaces in the city. As a theoretical ground for this study, the location and its implications of schools in the residential area are investigated, by referring the original concept of a neighborhood unit and the organizational system of a residential area which is widely adopted as a planning tool for the housing projects in Korea. Three major planning goals are proposed for the educational facilities in the city, on the basis of an examination of the logical irrelevance of the current school and university campus planning.

찰옥수수연구 XVIII 시설하우스에서 2기작 찰옥수수 교잡종의 주요 생육특성 비교

나웅현,복태규,고혁수,백승우,조양희,이희봉 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2013 농업과학연구 Vol.40 No.2

The major characteristics of the developed corn hybrids were compared at each different planting time; 1st time(April 28) and 2nd time(August 20), respectively. Among traits surveyed, stem height showed highly at 1st time than 2nd, while ear height, stem diameter and ear length were similar at two times. Sugar content of the used hybrids showed highly at 2nd planting time than 1st. Pericarp thickness was also high at 2nd planting time. Especially, among hybrids CNU99 was the highest in stem height and ear length, CNU11 and CNU56 were high in sugar content, and CNU51 and CNU124 were thiner than other hybrids in pericarp thickness. Accordingly, these hybrids will be planted and recognized in 2nd yield trial for superior corn hybrid selection.

주상복합건축물내 상업 및 편익시설의 입지별 수용 특성

양우현,엄성욱 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 2002 環境科學硏究 Vol.13 No.1

최근 우리나라 대도시에 건립되고 있는 주상복합건축물은 도심공동화 방지나 토지이용고도화라는 근본적인 취지와는 다르게 서비스기능이 부가된 특수한 도시주택이나 고급화된 공동주택의 성격을 가지고 있다 이러한 주상복합건축물은 건축물의 기능과 시설의 배분 및 규모에 관한 원칙이 법규에 정해져 있을 뿐 주변지역의 조건에 적응하기 위한 계획 기준이 없는 실정이다. 또 주상복합건축물의 주거기능에 관심이 집중되어 다양한 형식과 내용의 개발이 시도되고 있을 뿐 도시의 맥락에서 이해되어야 하는 저층부의 상업과 편익시설의 입지에 관한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 주상복합건축물내 상업 및 편익시설의 입지별 수용 특성을 분석하기 위해 도시구조상 입지조건이 다른 서울시 세 개 주상타운의 주상복합건축물 15개를 사례로 조사하였다. 조사와 분석은 배치 및 진입, 건축물 형태 및 층별 기능구성 등을 포함하는 배치 및 건축계적 특성, 시설의 구성 비율, 집적도, 입지계수 등 시설수용 특성, 시설의 종류와 규모와 주거시설과의 관계라는 세가지 측면에서 이루어졌고, 특히 업무중심의 부도심지역과 배후상권이 형성된 지역중심, 그리고 주거개발위주의 도시외곽지역에서의 입지적인 특성이 판매, 서비스, 근린생활시설로 세분한 상업 및 편익시설의 수용과 어떤 관계를 가지는지를 분석하여 건축계획적으로 가치있는 실용적인 결론을 도출하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 바탕으로 도심의 주상복합건축물의 개발시 입지별로 용도구성과 시설의 배치를 차별화할 수 있는 효율적인 전략이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of commercial and convenience facilities in mixed-use residential building in terms of the facility accommodation in the different urban locations. To examine the differences by urban locations arid settings, three case areas in Seoul where the mixed-use residential buildings are congregated in single site, so-called mixed-use development town, and total of 15 mixed-use residential buildings in them were selected. Site location commercial and convenience facilities, functional allocation and organization of building, and interrelations of different functions were clout surveyed and analyzed in a comparative way. Some of the findings are the facts that the characteristics of facility accommodation varies depending on urban locations due to the differences in existing urban settings and the ways of land-using, and that the types and allocation of commercial and convenience facilities differ by the size and the number of dwelling units in residential portion of the buildings.

공동주택단지 경로당의 이용실태 및 계획방향 제안

양우현,김부영 중앙대학교 건설환경연구소 2001 環境科學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 아파트 단지에서 계획적인 노인시설을 제공함으로서 등안시 되고 있는 도시 노인들의 여가문제를 해결하고자 여가시설의 하나인 아파트단지내의 경로당의 개선방향을 제안하는 것이다. 연구의 대상은 1990년대 이후 대한주택공사 표준안 타입별로 선정된 경로당 증 세대수별로 구분된 9개의 사례지이며, 관찰조사, 면담설문조사, 도면분석을 통하여 경로당의 내 · 외부 공간현황, 이용현황과 만족도 및 요구사항에 대해 조사하였다. 이에 따라 아파트 단지내의 노인 여가시설로의 경로당의 실태 및 외부환경과의 관계를 통하여 보다나은 노인의 여가활동을 할수 있도록 노인을 위한 공간형성에 대한 기초자료 및 계획방향을 제시하고자 한다. The intent of this study is to propose the development strategies for the offering the completely planned facilities for old people in the apartment complexes, it is thought that the problem of the old people could be settled, The subject of this study is limited within the public apartments which were built in relatively recent period of the 90's. With the standard plan, the public apartment is continuously altered and used, the inner and outer spacial of the gyungrodang, the condition of the utilization, the degree of the satisfaction, and the demand matters were researched and analyzed through the observation research, the interview and survey inquiry, and blueprint examination subjecting to the gyungrodangs which were chosen in each type of the standard plan in the 90's. as seen in the above, presenting the basic data on the spatial formation for the old people in order that they could have better leisure activities though studying the real condition of the gyungrodang as the leisure facility of the old people in the apartment complex and its relationship with the outer environments is the purpose of this study.

우리나라 도시 전통주거지역의 보존과 재생의 방향

梁宇鉉 中央大學校 建設環境硏究所 1995 環境科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

The intent of this study is to search new planning strategies for the conservation and revitalization of traditional urban housing areas in Korea, through the investigation of foreign cases. The present state of traditional urban housing areas in Korea urgently requires design guidelines for conservation and proper strategies for redevelopment, which refers the need of a policy change from the strictly-regulative policy for those areas. A comparative analysis of several foreign cases shows that the conservation and revitalization techniques and redevelopment programs have been prepared and applied in various ways, specifically meeting the social, physical and economic conditions of the sites. Learned from the case study, a change of general attitude and a new strategy in planning are proposed for the application of the traditional Korean housing sites. First, responsible institutions, exclusively in charge of conservation and revitalization, are to be organized and managed in a cooperative manner. Secondly, the regulative conservation policy has to be overcome by more incentive-offering development methods based on the urban design concepts, in order to encourage the qualitative conservation and the reasonable redevelopment. And lastly, a hierarchical planning and design procedure should be taken, along with the firm definition of proper workscopes and contents of work. Especially a detailed development plan as a design guideline of architectural projects in the site is highly recommended to prepare for the best result.

高靭性 纖維補强 시멘트 複合體를 使用한 耐震要素의 履歷特性

양일승,윤현도,김선우,박완신,한병찬,문연준 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.1

Concrete is one of the principal materials for the structures and It is widely used all over the world While advanced technologies of concrete have been recently focused especially on developing high performance concrete In which possess high compressive strength and durability, such concrete shows extremely brittle failure under shear and tension To Improve such a poor properties, high performance fiber reinforced cement composites(HPFRCC) has been developed For forming multicrack, a large number of fiber and/or the high specific area with thinner fibers are required However, It causes difficulties for the extrusion because of the poor workability So, this theses was suggested adequate mixing method and mix proportion for cach fibers and experimentally observed Structural performance of the seismic devices made by steel bar and HPFRCC These dampers will be applied for reducing damage as weil as seismic response The advantages of the HPFRCC damper is selective structural performance, strength, stiffness, and ductility by changing configuration, bar arrangements and type of materials used The experimental results indicate that elemental ductility is much increased with decreasing damage when the HPFRCC are applied to the damper It means cementitious seismic damper for structure control is available, which has much merit in performance and cost