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      • KCI등재

        Prolong life-span of WSN using clustering method via swarm intelligence and dynamical threshold control scheme

        ( Kaiyang Bao ),( Xiaoyuan Ma ),( Jianming Wei ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2016 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.10 No.6

        Wireless sensors are always deployed in brutal environments, but as we know, the nodes are powered only by non-replaceable batteries with limited energy. Sending, receiving and transporting information require the supply of energy. The essential problem of wireless sensor network (WSN) is to save energy consumption and prolong network lifetime. This paper presents a new communication protocol for WSN called Dynamical Threshold Control Algorithm with three-parameter Particle Swarm Optimization and Ant Colony Optimization based on residual energy (DPA). We first use the state of WSN to partition the region adaptively. Moreover, a three-parameter of particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is proposed and a new fitness function is obtained. The optimal path among the CHs and Base Station (BS) is obtained by the ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm based on residual energy. Dynamical threshold control algorithm (DTCA) is introduced when we re-select the CHs. Compared to the results obtained by using APSO, ANT and I-LEACH protocols, our DPA protocol tremendously prolongs the lifecycle of network. We observe 48.3%, 43.0%, and 24.9% more percentages of rounds respectively performed by DPA over APSO, ANT and I-LEACH.

      • In vivo optical imaging of membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase (MT-MMP) activity.

        Zhu, Lei,Zhang, Fan,Ma, Ying,Liu, Gang,Kim, Kwangmeyung,Fang, Xuexun,Lee, Seulki,Chen, Xiaoyuan American Chemical Society 2011 Molecular pharmaceutics Vol.8 No.6

        <P>Herein we demonstrate for the first time that a fluorogenic probe can be used as an in vivo imaging agent for visualizing activities of membrane-tethered, membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases (MT-MMPs). An MT-MMP fluorogenic probe that consisted of an MT1-MMP (MMP-14) substrate and near-infrared (NIR) dye-quencher pair exhibited rapid, efficient boosts in fluorescence upon cleavage by MT1-MMP in tumor-bearing mice. In particular, unlike similar fluorogenic probes designed to target extracellular, soluble-type MMPs (EC-MMPs)--which can be cleared from the bloodstream after activation--the fluorescence signals activated by MT1-MMP enable clear visualization of MT1-MMP-positive tumors in animal models for up to 24 h. The results indicate that a simple form of a fluorogenic probe that is less effective in EC-MMP imaging is an effective probe for imaging MT-MMP activities in vivo. These findings can be widely applied to designing probes and to applications targeting various membrane-anchored proteases in vivo.</P>

      • KCI등재

        Novel coal and siloxane based surfactants: Bola polysiloxanes modified with butynediol-ethoxylate and their properties

        Pengxiao Fang,Yanyun Bai,Xiaoyuan Ma,Xiumei Tai,Wanxu Wang,Guoyong Wang 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.59 No.-

        Novel polysiloxane amphiphiles obtained by introducing coal-based amphiphiles (butynediol ethoxylate) into polysiloxanes based on hydrosilylation reaction by two steps: first, synthesizing hydride terminated polysiloxane with different degree of polymerization (HTP); second, butynediol-ethoxylate was grafted on hydride terminated polysiloxane at terminals to get bola coal-based polysiloxane amphiphiles (EO-PSi-EO). In our work, EO-PSi-EO were compared together to investigate the impacts of different ratios of hydrophilic and hydrophobic groups on its properties. A conclusion was obtained from the work that EO-PSi-EO with various hydrophobic backbones have low surface tension, rich aggregate behavior, excellent wetting property and low foam.

      • KCI등재

        Constraints on Biotic and Abiotic Role in the Formation of Fe-Si Oxides from the PACMANUS Hydrothermal Field

        Yang Baoju,Zeng Zhigang,Qi Haiyan,Wang Xiaoyuan,Ma Yao,Rong Kunbo 한국해양과학기술원 2015 Ocean science journal Vol.50 No.4

        Fe-Si oxide deposits were recovered from the PACMANUS (Papua New Guinea-Australia-Canada-Manus) hydrothermal field in Eastern Manus basin. Samples were loose and fragile. Optical and scanning electron microscopy showed that the samples had abundant rod-like or twisted filamentous and granular structures. Electron probe microanalysis revealed that these filaments and grains were mainly composed of Fe and Si. The presence of spherical grains on the surface of the filaments suggests the intergrowth of biotic and abiotic reactions. Biotic and abiotic kinetics competition always exists in the redox gradient. Based on the physico-chemical conditions of PACMANUS hydrothermal fluids, we calculated a strict abiotic oxidation rate of Fe2+ to Fe3+, which is approximately 0.0123 g/min. If the fluids had been erupting consistently and the concentration of Fe2+ was constant, 3.232 kg per year of Fe would be deposited in this vent. The amount of Fe oxides around the studied vent was larger than the amount determined by strict abiotic kinetic calculation. Bacteria may also play an important role in Fe oxidation. A mesh-like microenvironment constructed by biogenic filaments ensured adequate Fe2+ and low oxygen content for the growth of bacteria. Moreover, this structure promoted the deposition of abiotic Fe-Si oxides.

      • KCI등재

        Adsorption, aggregation and wetting behaviors of biodegradable surfactant: Perfluoropolyether quaternary ammonium salt

        Jixian Shen,Yanyun Bai,Qiwen Yin,Wanxu Wang,Xiaoyuan Ma,Guoyong Wang 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.56 No.-

        A novel cationicfluorinated surfactant, (PFP-AI), was synthesized via amidation and quaterisationsuccessively with perfluorinated acylfluride (PFPF) as starting material. Their structure was analyzed byFT-IR, 1H NMR and 19F NMR. The TG indicated the PFP-AI possess thermal stability with initiationdecomposition temperatures about 217 C. The physicochemical properties of PFP-AI were studiedsystematically by equilibrium surface tension, dynamic surface tension, dynamic light scattingmeasurement (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results revealed the PFP-AIexhibited high surface activity (gcmc = 16.4 mN/m) and could aggregate into vesicles at the concentrationof 4.15 mmol/L. Furthermore, contact angle measurements demonstrated that PFP-AI exhibited efficientwettability on the hydrophobic surface.

      • KCI등재

        Micellization and aggregation properties of sodium perfluoropolyether carboxylate in aqueous solution

        Qiwen Yin,Wanxu Wang,Wei Xue,Yanyun Bai,Xiaoyuan Ma,Zhiping Du,Guoyong Wang 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.42 No.-

        Sodium perfluoropolyether carboxylate (PFPE-Na) was synthesized via hydrolyzing the correspondinghexafluoropropylene oxide oligomer (PFPF). The structure of PFPE-Na was characterized by FT-IR and 19FNMR. The micellization and aggregation properties of PFPE-Na surfactant in aqueous solution werestudied systematically using equilibrium surface tension, electrical conductivity, dynamic surfacetension, steady-statefluorescence, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and contact anglemethodologies. The results of equilibrium surface tension at 25 C showed that the critical micelleconcentration (CMC) and the surface tension at CMC (gCMC) of PFPE-Na aqueous solution are lower thansodium perfluorooctanoate [NaPFO, C7F15COONa], which revealing that as a kind of environment-friendly surfactant, PFPE-Na is a perfect substitute of NaPFO. Electrical conductivity measurementsimplied that the micellization of PFPE-Na in aqueous solution was an exothermic and entropy-drivenprocess in the range of temperature investigated. Steady-statefluorescence and transmission electronmicroscopy (TEM) may indicate that PFPE-Na self-assemble in aqueous solution to form larger sphericalaggregates with the increase of concentration. In addition, dynamic surface tension measurements ofPFPE-Na solution showed an extremely efficient adsorption at concentrations above CMC while thedetermination of contact angle of PFPE-Na showed the wetting ability was general.

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