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Ce Liang,Dequan Zhang,Xiaochun Zheng,Xiangyuan Wen,Tongjing Yan,Zhisheng Zhang,Chengli Hou 한국축산식품학회 2021 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.41 No.3
This study was aimed to compare the physicochemical properties and bacterial community structure of tray‐packaged fresh lamb meat under different storage temperatures, such as 4℃ (chilling), –1.5℃ (supercooling), –4℃ (superchilling) and –9℃ (sub-freezing). The total viable counts (TVC), total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), bacterial diversity and metabolic pathways were investigated. The results indicated that the shelf life of superchilling and sub-freezing storage was over 70 d, which was significantly longer than that of chilling and supercooling storage. TVC and TVB-N values showed an increasing trend and were correlated well (R2>0.92). And the TVB-N values of lamb meat were exceeded the tolerable limit (15 mg/100 g) only found under chilling and supercooling storage during storage period. At the genus level, Pseudomonas was the core spoilage bacteria then followed Brochothrix for chilling and supercooling storage. Pseudomonas, Ralstonia, Psychrobacter and Acinetobacter were the dominant spoilage bacteria for superchilling and sub-freezing storage. Furthermore, the bacterial community diversity of lamb meat stored at chilling and supercooling storage decreased with the storage time prolonged, which was opposite to the outcome of meat stored under superchilling and sub-freezing storage. For chilling and supercooling storage, the abundance of main metabolisms (carbohydrate metabolism and amino acid metabolism, etc.) of bacteria increased with the storage time prolonged, which was opposite to superchilling storage. This may be related to the bacteria community diversity and the formation of dominant spoilage bacteria. In conclusion, this work provides data for the preservation of fresh lamb meat which will benefit the meat industry.
Lingling Fu,Dunmin Lin,Qiaoji Zheng,Xiaochun Wu,Lang Wu,Hailing Sun,Yang Wan,Ximing Fan,Chenggang Xu 한국물리학회 2012 Current Applied Physics Vol.12 No.6
Lead-free ceramics (1-x)NaNbO3-xBi0.5Li0.5TiO3 have been fabricated by an ordinary sintering technique,and their electric properties and temperature characteristics have been studied. All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure with orthorhombic symmetry, indicating that (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 diffuses into NaNbO3 lattices to form a new solid solution. A low (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 doping level transforms the NaNbO3ceramics from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric. The ceramics with x ≤ 0.075 are normal ferroelectric, and the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase become diffusives with the doping level of Bi0.5Li0.5TiO3 increasing. As x increases, the Curie temperature of the ceramics decreases linearly, while the relative permittivity εr increases. 0.925NaNbO3e0.075(Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 ceramic exhibits the relatively large piezoelectric constant (d33 = 58 pC/N), high Curie temperature (TC = 228 ℃) and good temperature stability, suggesting that the ceramics are one of new possible candidates for lead-free piezoelectric materials. Lead-free ceramics (1-x)NaNbO3-xBi0.5Li0.5TiO3 have been fabricated by an ordinary sintering technique,and their electric properties and temperature characteristics have been studied. All the ceramics possess a perovskite structure with orthorhombic symmetry, indicating that (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 diffuses into NaNbO3 lattices to form a new solid solution. A low (Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 doping level transforms the NaNbO3ceramics from antiferroelectric to ferroelectric. The ceramics with x ≤ 0.075 are normal ferroelectric, and the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase become diffusives with the doping level of Bi0.5Li0.5TiO3 increasing. As x increases, the Curie temperature of the ceramics decreases linearly, while the relative permittivity εr increases. 0.925NaNbO3e0.075(Bi0.5Li0.5)TiO3 ceramic exhibits the relatively large piezoelectric constant (d33 = 58 pC/N), high Curie temperature (TC = 228 ℃) and good temperature stability, suggesting that the ceramics are one of new possible candidates for lead-free piezoelectric materials.
Zubair Hussain,Xin Li,Muawuz Ijaz,Xiong Xiao,Chengli Hou,Xiaochun Zheng,Chi Ren,Dequan Zhang 한국축산식품학회 2020 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.40 No.3
This study was undertaken to evaluate the impact of Chinese cinnamon powder (w/w), at the levels of 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2.5% and control (without additive) on ground lamb meat quality. The samples were stored at 4℃ and examined for pH, color, lipid oxidation (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) and total viable counts (TVC). The results demonstrated that pH values were declined with the increase of Chinese cinnamon levels compared to control group. The L* values throughout the storage were significantly higher (p<0.05) in the control group than in other treatment groups, while a* values were decreased with the increase of Chinese cinnamon levels. The addition of Chinese cinnamon powder strongly inhibited (p<0.05) thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and TVC in all treated samples. It can be concluded that Chinese cinnamon powder in lower concentration 0.5% has the ability to maintain the quality of ground lamb in comparison with other treated samples.
Case Study on Tunnel Settlement Calculations during Construction Considering Shield Disturbance
Fuxue Sun,Zhouzhou Jin,Chaoliang Wang,Changfei Gou,Xiaochun Li,Cheng Liu,Zheng Yu 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.5
Shield construction in structural soft soils inevitably disturbs the soil around the tunnel leading to tunnel settlement instead of tunnel uplift due to soil unloading rebound during construction. In this paper, tunnel settlement prediction in structural soft soils during construction has been studied by adopting Oujiang Beikou shield tunnel as an example. Firstly, disturbance degree calculation method based on effective stress was introduced and the disturbance degree due to shield construction was numerically simulated. Secondly, combined with one-dimensional consolidation test results, a “two-fold line” settlement calculation model was developed for disturbed soil. Finally, tunnel settlement during construction was predicted through one-way compression layer-summation method and compared with experimentally measured results. Research results demonstrated that the developed method was suitable for the prediction of shield tunnel settlement in structural soft soils.