대만의 교원 교육: 일원주의에서 다원주의로의 중대한 이행

우-티엔, 우 대구대학교 사범대학 부설 교육연구소 2007 敎育硏究 Vol.2 No.2

The Development of Multiple Talents: Conceptualization and Empirical Studies

Wu, Wu-Tien The Korean Society for the Gifted 2002 영재교육연구 Vol.12 No.2

A 4-year joint research project(1999-2003), entitled "The Development of Multiple Talents(DMT)", has been designed and carrying out under the sponsorship of the National Science Council, R.O.C. (Taiwan). A 3-dimension construct is proposed for the DMT: form of talents (10 forms, mainly based on Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences), function of talents (3 functions, based on Sternberg's conception of successfulintelligence), and developmental stage (4 stages, from pre-school to senior high). To take an example of its empirical studies, Wu and Chien (2000), based on a renovated conception of personal intelligence, developed the "Personal Intelligence Inventory" (PII). By means of the PII, it was found that there were some personal intelligence differences between gifted and regular pupils; however, gifted group was not as superior as on academic performance to the regular one (Wu & Chien, 2000). It was also found that there were significant relationships between pupils' personal intelligence and school adjustment in both groups (Tsai & Wu, 2000).

대만의 통합교육

Wu-Tien Wu 국립특수교육원 2005 국제세미나 자료집 Vol.2005 No.-

통합교육의 전 세계적인 움직임에 대한 반향으로서 또한 통합 개념에 대한 확신을 가지고 대만의 특수교육은 반드시 완전통합은 아닐지라도 통합을 목적으로 움직이고 있다. 그 원리와 전략은 비록 용어가 명확하게 표시되어 있지 않을 지라도 특수교육법과 관련 규정에서 반영되고 있다. 과거 10년 동안에 수많은 통합 프로그램이 먼저 실험적 기초 위에서 개발되어 실행되었고, 이후에는 일반학교 교육 실제에서 실행되었다. 통계를 통해 특수교육 서비스를 받는 일반학급(통합학급)과 자료실 프로그램(통합된 유형)이 장애아에 대한 주요 배치임을 알 수 있다. 그러나 그들이 적절하고 진정한 통합교육을 받고 있는지의 여부는 통합에 대한 네 가지 지표(물리적 통합, 심리-사회적 통합, 교육과정/교육적 통합, 지원 시스템)를 고려할 때 의문으로 남는다. 최근까지 대만의 통합교육은 몇 가지 성과를 이루었다. 그러나 이것은 여전히 발달 단계에 있으며, 또한 교사의 자신감과 능력, 교육과정 수정, 또래수용, 지원적인 자원 등과 같은 많은 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 가장 다루기 어려운 것은 장애학생과 그들의 문제행동일 것이다. 요약해서, 교사의 돌봄, 능력과 협력뿐만 아니라 지원적 환경은 통합을 성공적으로 이끄는데 매우 중요한 요소들이며, 이러한 점에서 개선의 여지가 많이 남아 있다. As an echo to the world-wide movement of inclusive education and because of the conviction of inclusive ideas, special education in Taiwan is moving toward a goal of inclusion, though not necessarily full inclusion. While its terminology is yet designated, principles and strategies are significantly reflected in the Special Education Act and regulations involved. Over the past decade, a number of inclusive programs have been developed and implemented first on experimental base and later as a regular schooling practice. Statistics indicated that the major options of placement for students with disabilities were regular class with special education services (the inclusive classes) and resource room programs (the integrative type). However, if they were receiving a proper and true inclusive education, there remains a question in terms of four indicators of inclusion, i.e., physical inclusion, psycho-social inclusion, curriculum/ instructional inclusion, and support system. To date, inclusive education in Taiwan has achieved some outcomes; however, since it is still in a developing stage, it is also encountering many challenges, such as teacher’s confidence and capability, curriculum’s adaptation, peer acceptance, and supporting resources. The toughest challenge to deal with would be disruptive behaviors by students with disabilities. In sum, teachers’ caring, capability and collaboration as well as a supporting environment are key to success of inclusion, and there is plenty of room for improvement in theses regards.

Inclusive Education in Taiwan

Wu, Wu-Tien 국립특수교육원 2006 The Asia-Pacific Journal of Inclusive Education Vol.3 No.-

As an echo to the world-wide movement of inclusive education and because of the conviction of inclusive ideas, special education in Taiwan is moving toward a goal of inclusion, though not necessarily full inclusion. While its terminology is yet designated, principles and strategies are significantly reflected in the Special Education Act and regulations involved. Over the past decade, a number of inclusive programs have been developed and implemented first on experimental base and later as a regular schooling practice. Statistics indicated that the major options of placement for students with disabilities were regular class with special education services (the inclusive classes) and resource room programs (the integrative type). However, if they were receiving a proper and true inclusive education, there remains a question in terms of four indicators of inclusion, i.e., physical inclusion, psycho-social inclusion, curriculum/instructional inclusion, and support system. To date, inclusive education in Taiwan has achieved some outcomes and extended to senior high level; however, since it is still in a developing stage, it is also encountering many challenges, such as teacher's confidence and capability, curriculum's adaptation, peer acceptance, and supporting resources. The toughest challenge to deal with would be disruptive behaviors by students with disabilities. In sum, teachers' caring, capability and collaboration as well as a supporting environment are keys to success of inclusion, and there is plenty of room for improvement in theses regards.

2H-Silicon Carbide Epitaxial Growth on c-Plane Sapphire Substrate Using an AlN Buffer Layer and Effects of Surface Pre-Treatments

Tien-Tung Luong,Binh Tinh Tran,Yen-Teng Ho,Ting-Wei Wei,Yue-Han Wu,Tzu-Chun Yen,Lin-Lung Wei,Jer-Shen Maa,Edward Yi Chang 대한금속·재료학회 2015 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.11 No.3

The effects of surface pre-treatments and the role of an AlN buffer layer for 2H-SiC growth on c-plane sapphire substrates by thermal CVD are investigated. While the crystallinity of SiC directly grown on sapphire substrate always degrades with a hydrogen pre-treatment but improves by optimizing carbonization, the crystallinity of SiC grown on sapphire substrate using an AlN buffer grown by MOCVD improves with sufficient time of exposure to the H pre-treatment but always deteriorates with carbonization. Detailed microstructural analysis by phi-scan x-ray diffraction reveals that SiC film grown on sapphire substrate consists of crystalline domains with two different crystallographic orientations which are rotated relative to each other along the [111] axis by 60°. A highly oriented hexagonal 2H-SiC film is obtained on low-cost c-plane sapphire substrate by using an AlN buffer. 2H-SiC is unambiguously determined not only by phi-scan x-ray diffraction but also by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The growth relationship between 2HSiC and 2H-AlN are coherent due to the favorable bonding of C and Al between SiC and AlN.

Applying a Life-Cycle Assessment to the Ultra Pure Water Process of Semiconductor Manufacturing

Tien, Shiaw-Wen,Chung, Yi-Chan,Tsai, Chih-Hung,Yang, Yung-Kuang,Wu, Min-Chi The Korean Society for Quality Management 2005 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.6 No.3

A life-cycle assessment (LCA) is based on the attention given to the environmental protection and concerning the possible impact while producing, making, and consuming products. It includes all environmental concerns and the potential impact of a product's life cycle from raw material procurement, manufacturing, usage, and disposal (that is, from cradle to grave). This study assesses the environmental impact of the ultra pure water process of semiconductor manufacturing by a life-cycle assessment in order to point out the heavy environmental impact process for industry when attempting a balanced point between production and environmental protection. The main purpose of this research is studying the development and application of this technology by setting the ultra pure water of semiconductor manufacturing as a target. We evaluate the environmental impact of the Precoat filter process and the Cation/Anion (C/A) filter process of an ultra pure water manufacturing process. The difference is filter material used produces different water quality and waste material, and has a significant, different environmental influence. Finally, we calculate the cost by engineering economics so as to analyze deeply the minimized environmental impact and suitable process that can be accepted by industry. The structure of this study is mainly combined with a life-cycle assessment by implementing analysis software, using SimaPro as a tool. We clearly understand the environmental impact of ultra pure water of semiconductor used and provide a promotion alternative to the heavy environmental impact items by calculating the environmental impact during a life cycle. At the same time, we specify the cost of reducing the environmental impact by a life-cycle cost analysis.

Applying a Life-Cycle Assessment to the Ultra Pure Water Process of Semiconductor Manufacturing

( Shiaw Wen Tien ),( Yi Chan Chung ),( Chih Hung Tsai ),( Yung Kuang Yang ),( Min Chi Wu ) 한국품질경영학회 2005 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.6 No.3

Uniaxial Compression Properties and Compression Fatigue Performance of Selective Laser Melted Ti–6Al–4V Cellular Structure

Ming‑Wei Wu,Jhewn‑Kuang Chen,Mo‑Kai Tsai,Pei Wang,Tien‑Lin Cheng,Bo‑Huan Lin,Po‑Hsing Chiang,Annadurai Dhinakar 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.1

The selective laser melted (SLM) Ti–6Al–4V cellular solid is a promising material in biomedical and other applications. The mechanical properties of the SLM Ti–6Al–4V cellular material are predominantly controlled by the design of the cellular structure. The objective of this study was to investigate the uniaxial compressive properties and compressive fatigueperformance of the SLM Ti–6Al–4V cellular solid with a new cuboctahedron unit cell reinforced by four diagonal strutsand two horizontal struts along the X and Y axes. The infuences of hot isostatic pressing (HIP) on the various mechanicalproperties were also examined. The results showed a smoother stress–strain curve and fewer stress oscillations in the HIPspecimen than in the SLM specimen. The HIP process slightly decreased the yield strength of the SLM sample from 55 to52 MPa. Under uniaxial compressive stress, the SLM and HIP specimens exhibited layer-by-layer fracture and diagonalshear fracture, respectively. Furthermore, the HIP treatment signifcantly increased the fatigue performance and improved thefatigue endurance ratio at 106cycles from 0.15 to 0.35. The HIP treatment contributed to several positive efects, includingphase transformation from brittle α′ to α + β, the elimination of strut porosity and residual stress, an increase in lath size,and a better combination of strength and ductility, thereby improving the fatigue performance. The efects of stress mode onthe fracture mechanism were also clarifed using in situ observation in combination with digital image correlation.

Unusual Exchange Bias Effects Induced in NiFe/Mn Thin Films via Ion-beam Bombardment: Superlattice vs. Nanocomposite

Chi-Hsin Liu,Chin Shueh,Tien-Chi Lan,Ko-Wei Lin,Wen-Chen Chen,Te-Ho Wu,R. D. Desautels,J. van Lierop 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12

The interplay between interlayer coupling and exchange bias coupling in [NiFe/Mn] multilayerbasedthin films was investigated by using ion-beam bombardment during deposition to control theconfigurations from superlattice to nanocomposite or hybrid-structured thin films. Results showedthat well-defined interfaces in the superlattice [NiFe/Mn] thin film exhibited an interlayer couplingbehavior. In contrast, an enhanced coercivity was observed in the nanocomposite [NiFe-Mn] thinfilm. However, the hybrid [NiFe-Mn]/[NiFe/Mn] thin film with an intermixed NiFeMn alloyed filmcomponent gave rise to unusual positive exchange bias coupling.

Meta-analysis identifies multiple loci associated with kidney function??related traits in east Asian populations

Okada, Yukinori,Sim, Xueling,Go, Min Jin,Wu, Jer-Yuarn,Gu, Dongfeng,Takeuchi, Fumihiko,Takahashi, Atsushi,Maeda, Shiro,Tsunoda, Tatsuhiko,Chen, Peng,Lim, Su-Chi,Wong, Tien-Yin,Liu, Jianjun,Young, Terr Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan P 2012 Nature genetics Vol.44 No.8

Chronic kidney disease (CKD), impairment of kidney function, is a serious public health problem, and the assessment of genetic factors influencing kidney function has substantial clinical relevance. Here, we report a meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies for kidney function??related traits, including 71,149 east Asian individuals from 18 studies in 11 population-, hospital- or family-based cohorts, conducted as part of the Asian Genetic Epidemiology Network (AGEN). Our meta-analysis identified 17 loci newly associated with kidney function??related traits, including the concentrations of blood urea nitrogen, uric acid and serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate based on serum creatinine levels (eGFRcrea) (P < 5.0 ? 10<SUP>??8</SUP>). We further examined these loci with in silico replication in individuals of European ancestry from the KidneyGen, CKDGen and GUGC consortia, including a combined total of ??10,347 individuals. We identify pleiotropic associations among these loci with kidney function??related traits and risk of CKD. These findings provide new insights into the genetics of kidney function.