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Pregnancy Rates and Outcomes of HIV-Infected Women in Korea
Choi, Heun,Kim, Moo Hyun,Lee, Se Ju,Kim, Eun Jin,Lee, Woonji,Jeong, Wooyong,Jung, In Young,Ahn, Jin Young,Jeong, Su Jin,Ku, Nam Su,Baek, Ji Hyeon,Choi, Young Hwa,Kim, Hyo Youl,Kim, June Myung,Choi, Ju KOREAN ACADEMY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE 2018 JOURNAL OF KOREAN MEDICAL SCIENCE Vol.33 No.47
<P><B>Background</B></P><P>Antepartum, intrapartum, and postpartum preventive measures with antiretroviral drugs, appropriate delivery methods, and discouraging breastfeeding significantly decrease the risk of mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Herein, we investigated the pregnancy outcomes in HIV-infected Korean women.</P><P><B>Methods</B></P><P>We retrospectively reviewed medical records of childbearing-age HIV-infected women between January 2005 and June 2017 at four tertiary care hospitals in Korea.</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>Among a total of 95 HIV infected women of child-bearing age with 587.61 years of follow-up duration, 15 HIV-infected women experienced 21 pregnancies and delivered 16 infants. The pregnancy rate was 3.57 per 100 patient-years. Among the 21 pregnancies, five ended with an induced abortion, and 16 with childbirth including two preterm deliveries at 24 and 35 weeks of gestation, respectively. The two preterm infants had low birth weight and one of them died 10 days after delivery due to respiratory failure. Among the 14 full-term infants, one infant was small for gestational age. There were no HIV-infected infants.</P><P><B>Conclusion</B></P><P>The pregnancy rate of HIV-infected women in Korea is lower than that of the general population. Although several adverse pregnancy outcomes were observed, mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection was successfully prevented with effective preventive measures.</P>
머신러닝 기반 반려동물 진단을 위한 임상 의사결정 지원 모델의 예비 연구
최우용(Wooyong Choi),박래정(Lae-Jeong Park) 한국정보기술학회 2020 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.18 No.1
This paper introduces a preliminary study on a machine learning-based diagnostic support model that predicts diagnostic categories of pets (dogs and cats) on the basis of their major symptoms and basic blood tests. In order to build the veterinary diagnostic support model, EMR (Electronic Medical Record) data collected from eight veterinary clinics were curated under the supervision of veterinarians. The curation consists of defining un-existing standard diagnosis categories, standardizing attribute names of the blood tests, and discretizing their numeric values. Through investigation of the EMR data set, we chose a list of 80 major symptoms that are highly related to the diagnosis. Practical diagnostic support requires additional test information, but in this research, with the curated EMR data set, we built a classification model that predicts likely diagnosis among 22 diagnosis categories based on information about major symptoms and the basic blood test in the veterinary clinics. The classification model was evaluated with the test data of 1,296 EMR data, showing a predictive success rate of 82%.
최우용(Choi Wooyong) 한국지방자치법학회 2016 지방자치법연구(地方自治法硏究) Vol.16 No.2
본고는 우리나라 산업단지의 개발, 관랴, 운영 등에 관하여 산엄법과 산집법을 중심으로 고찰하고, 두 법률이 일선 현장에서 어떻게 적용되고 있는지, 문제점은 무엇인지에 관하여 울산광역시의 산업단지 개발정책을 소재로 하여 지방자치법적 인 관점에서 고참한 것이다. 특히 보충성의 원착, 지방자치권의 핵섬 내용인 자치조직권, 자치입법권, 자치행정권의 보장이라는 관점에서 고참해 보았다. 헌법이 보장하는 지방자치의 이념과 현재의 시대정신이라고 할 수 있는 지방분권의 사고에서 본다면, 필자가 본문에서 언급한 개선방안들은 모두 자치권의 보장내지는 자치권의 확충과 연결되는 것들이다. 궁극적으로 현재와 같은 중앙집권적, 국가 중심적 사고 하에서는 산엽단지의 개발과 운영, 관리는 획일적이고 비효율적인 운영에 그칠 수밖에 없을 것이다. 단체장의 역량, 지역의 필요성, 지역의 특수상황 등을 신속히 반영하여 적절한 대응을 해 나갈 수 있도록 전폭적인 산업단지 사무의 지방이양이 필요하고, 이에 따른 법률개정이 필요하다. 향후 산엽단지의 개발, 운영, 관리는 지방자치단체 중심으로 행해져야 한다. 이률 위해 복잡한 현행법령 체계는 개선되어져야 하며, 법령으로 정해야만 하는 사항에 대해서 그 기준 과 내용은 국가의 최저기준이없ional MillÎmum)에 그쳐야 할 젓이다. 아울러 외국(일본)의 사례에서 보았듯이, 앞으로는 기존 산엽단지의 재활용 문제가 사회적·국가적으로 큰 반향을 불러일으킬 것으로 생각된다. 이에 대한 적절한 대응책 마련도 이제부터 성실히 준비해 나가야 할 것이다. 그것이 바로 지방자 치법의 정신이고 주민이 바라는 젓이다. As discussed above, the author studied our country’s development, management and the operation of an industrial complex with emphasis placed on the lndustrial Sites and Development Act and the lndustrial Cluster Development and Factory Establishment Act. And the Ulsan Metropolitan City’s industrial complex development policy was also discussed to devise an improvement plan for presentation after analyzing it from the perspective of the Local Autonomy Act and with emphasis placed on the legislative theory. Tn paπicular, special atlention was given to the principle of subsidiarity and to the key elements of local autonomy ensuring self-organizing rights, the self-Iegislative power and the self-governing administration. AlI the improvements the author presented in this study are c10sely linked to ensuring the right of self-government and its expansion. This is especially true when considering the local autonomy ideology guaranteed by the constitution and seen from the perspective of decentralization which is the spirit of the present times. After all, the development, management and operation of an industrial complex under the current system of thinking centering on centralization and state-centric views are destined to end up being monolithic and very inefficient. lt is therefore imperative that the industrial complex affairs be transferred to the local government in their entirety, while revising the law to implement such improvements, in order to effectively reflect the capability of the local government head, local needs and regional characteristics in the process of planning and implementing such an industr complex. Accordingly, the development, operation and the management of the future industrial complex should be carried out with the local government playing a central role. For this reason, the current complex legal system should be strearnlined, and even the essential part that needs to be stipulated in the law should be confined within the limit of the national minimum AIso, as seen in the example of a foreign country (Japan), it is expected that the issue of recyc1 ing existing industrial complexes is likely to cause great social and national reverberations. Now is therefore a hi1 time to invent a countermeasure coping with the situation before it happens and in a faithful manner. The spirit of a Local Autonomy Act is reflected in taking an action in anticipation of such an issue, and this, in turn, is in conformity with the citizens’ wishes .