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      • KCI등재

        Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting and Photocatalytic Water Oxidation of Cu2O Nanocube-Loaded BiVO4 Nanocrystal Heterostructures

        Wenzhong Wang,Weiwei Zhang,Shan Meng,Lujie Jia,Miao Tan,Chenchun Hao,Yujie Liang,JUN WANG,Bin Zou 대한금속·재료학회 2016 ELECTRONIC MATERIALS LETTERS Vol.12 No.6

        Reducing the fast recombination of photogenerated electron-hole pairsof semiconductor photocatalyst is very important to improve itsphotocatalysis. In this paper we fabricate Cu2O nanocube-decoratedBiVO4 nanocrystal (denoted as BiVO4@Cu2O nanocrystal@nanocube)heterostructure photocatalyst by coupling n-type BiVO4 with p-type Cu2O. The BiVO4@Cu2O nanocrystal@nanocube photocatalysts show superiorphotocatalytic activities in photoelectrochemical (PEC) activity andphotocatalytic water oxidation to BiVO4 photocatalysts under visible lightillumination. The BiVO4@Cu2O nanocrystal@nanocube heterostructureelectrode achieves the highest photocurrent density of ~ 10 μA cm−2 at 0 Vversus Ag/AgCl, 5 times higher than that of BiVO4 nanocrystal electrode (~ 2 μA cm−2). The light induced evolution rate of O2generation for BiVO4@Cu2O nanocrystal@nanocube heterostructures is as high as 150 μmol h−1100 mg cat−1, more than 3times higher than that (48 μmol h−1100 mg cat−1) of BiVO4 nanocrystals. The enhanced photocatalysis activities of theBiVO4@Cu2O nanocrystal@nanocube photocatalysts are attributed to the efficient separation of the photoexcited electron-holepairs caused by inner electronic field (IEF) of p-n junction. This study opens up new opportunities in designing photoactivematerials with highly enhanced performance for solar energy conversion.

      • KCI등재

        Strain penetration of high-strength steel bars anchored in reinforced concrete beam-column connections

        Ling Li,Wenzhong Zheng,Ying Wang 국제구조공학회 2019 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.72 No.3

        This paper presents experimental and analytical investigations on additional fixed-end rotations resulting from the strain penetration of high-strength reinforcement in reinforced concrete (RC) beam-column connections under monotonic loading. The experimental part included the test of 18 interior beam-column connections with straight long steel bars and 24 exterior beam-column connections with hooked and headed steel bars. Rebar strains along the anchorage length were recorded at the yielding and ultimate states. Furthermore, a numerical program was developed to study the effect of strain penetration in beam-column connections. The numerical results showed good agreement with the test results. Finally, 87 simulated specimens were designed with various parameters based on the test specimens. The effect of concrete compressive strength (fc), yield strength (fy), diameter (db), and anchorage length (lah) of the reinforcement in the beam-column connection was examined through a parametric study. The results indicated that additional fixed-end rotations increased with a decrease in fc and an increase in fy, db and lah. Moreover, the growth rate of additional fixed-end rotations at the yielding state was faster than that at the ultimate state when high-strength steel bars were used.

      • Improved inertial control for permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine generators

        Ziping Wu,Wenzhong Gao,Xiao Wang,Kang, Moses,Min Hwang,Yong Cheol Kang,Gevogian, Vahan,Muljadi, Eduard IET 2016 IET renewable power generation Vol.10 No.9

        <P>With increasing integrations of large-scale systems based on permanent magnet synchronous generator wind turbine generators (PMSG-WTGs), the overall inertial response of a power system will tend to deteriorate as a result of the decoupling of rotor speed and grid frequency through the power converter as well as the scheduled retirement of conventional synchronous generators. Thus, PMSG-WTGs can provide value to an electric grid by contributing to the system's inertial response through the inherent kinetic energy stored in their rotating masses and fast power converter control. In this study, an improved inertial control method based on the maximum power point tracking operation curve is introduced to enhance the overall frequency support capability of PMSG-WTGs in the case of large supply-demand imbalances. Moreover, this method is implemented in the CART2-PMSG integrated model in MATLAB/Simulink to investigate its impact on the wind turbine's structural loads during the inertial response process. Simulation results indicate that the proposed method can effectively reduce the frequency nadir, arrest the rate of change of frequency, and alleviate the secondary frequency dip while imposing no negative impact on the major mechanical components of the wind turbine.</P>

      • KCI등재

        General Prediction Models for Local Bearing Capacity of Concrete

        Sheng Li,Wenzhong Zheng,Wei Zhou,Ying Wang 대한토목학회 2023 KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering Vol.27 No.11

        The local bearing capacity is a basic mechanical property, which is crucial in the post-tensioned anchorage zone design. However, it is challenging to accurately predict local bearing capacity due to the disordered and complex stress conditions in anchorage zone. The existing prediction models have limited application scope, which are difficult to meet the application requirements of novel materials. In this study, the objective is to develop the general prediction models for evaluating concrete local bearing capacity. A reliable database was established based on the test result datasets collected from this study and previous studies. Then, the influence of concrete strength, local area aspect ratio and duct was analyzed. The calculation model was obtained based on fitting analysis (FA) and artificial neural network (ANN) technology. Besides, both the FA model and ANN model were proven to accurately predict concrete local bearing capacity, according to the prediction performance comparisons with existing typical prediction models.

      • KCI등재

        Effect of the raceway defects on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rolling bearing

        Ziqiang Zhao,Xuebin Yin,Wenzhong Wang 대한기계학회 2019 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.33 No.6

        The defects on raceways would aggravate the vibration of bearing and greatly influence the bearing performance, in order to monitor the running state of the bearing and detect the early defect, the characteristics induced by the defect must be explored. This paper establishes a bearing dynamic model to explore the effect of raceway defects on the nonlinear dynamic behavior of rolling element bearing. The interaction between ball and races is modeled based on Hertz theory, while the presence of defects changes the ball-race interaction. The effects of defect size, position and number on bearing dynamic behaviors are investigated with the aid of phase trajectories, shaft center orbits, FFT spectra, etc. The results indicate that the defects can make the motion of the system more complicated and induce vibration at some characteristic frequencies, which can be used to recognize the bearing failure at early stage. The proposed research provides useful information for the design and status monitoring of mechanical systems.

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