Deformation History Tacking of Typical Large-scale Rocky Landslides in China

( Weile Li ),( Qiang Xu ),( Huiyan Lu ),( Runqiu Huang ) 대한지질공학회 2019 대한지질공학회 학술발표회논문집 Vol.2019 No.2

Large-scale rocky landslides usually have the characteristics of high-altitude, strong concealment, high-speed and long-runout, which often cause serious casualties and property losses. Revealing its deformation history and evolution rule can provide a reference for early detection of similar landslide disasters. Five typical large-scale rocky landslides in China in recent years were studied. Through visual interpretation of multi-temporal high-resolution remote sensing images, their deformation signs were identified and their evolution rules were analyzed. It is found that large-scale rocky landslides will produce significant surface deformation signs in the process of development and evolution. This deformation information can be identified by high-resolution (sub-meter level) optical remote sensing images. The incubation and evolution time of deformation can reach several years or even decades. Large-scale rocky landslides often do not have the "chair-like" geomorphological characteristics. The early identification signs of the landslides using optical remote sensing images are mainly whether there are tension cracks at the back of the slope and whether there are local slides at the front of the slope.

Surfactant-treated graphene oxide in organic solvents and its application in photovoltaic cells

Yishan Wang,Shengyi Yang,Haowei Wang,Li Zhang,Haijuan Cheng,Bo He,Weile Li,Bingsuo Zou 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.3

In this paper, a simple and non-poisonous “surfactant treatment” method to prepare graphene oxide (GO) in organic solvents with good dispersibility was presented. As the surfactant molecules, didodecyldimethyla-mmonium bromide (DDAB) was attached onto the GO sheets via ionic interactions by mild sonication, the obtained GO:DDAB nanocomposites were then blended into copolymer Poly(3- hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) [6,6]:-Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) as the active layer to fabricate bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PC61BM:(GO:DDAB)/ Ca/Al. The concentration of GO:DDAB in the active layer, a maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 3.67% was obtained by blending 0.5 mg/mL GO:DDAB in the active layer, showing an efficiency increment of 13.35% as compared with that of the control device without doping GO:DDAB. The optimized OPVs with PTB7:PC71BM by adding GO:DDAB shows the PCE of 7.96%. Therefore, it paves a way to get high efficiency organic photovoltaic cells by directly blending surfactant-treated graphene oxide in organic solvent.

Exploration and Validation of the Performance of Hemoglobin A1c in Detecting Diabetes in Community-Dwellers With Hypertension

Shan-hu Qiu,Ziwei Du,Weiling Li,Juan Chen,Hang Wu,Jingbao Liu,Min Cai,Bei Wang,Haijian Guo,Zi-lin Sun 대한진단검사의학회 2020 Annals of Laboratory Medicine Vol.40 No.6

Background: Diabetes can complicate hypertension management by increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality. Studies targeting diabetes detection in hypertensive individuals demonstrating an increased risk of diabetes are lacking. We aimed to assess the performance of hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and its cut-off point in detecting diabetes in the abovementioned population. Methods: Data from 4,096 community-dwellers with hypertension but without known diabetes were obtained from the Study on Evaluation of iNnovated Screening tools and determInation of optimal diagnostic cut-off points for type 2 diaBetes in Chinese muLti-Ethnic (SENSIBLE) study; these data were randomly split into exploration (70% of the sample) and internal validation (the remaining 30%) datasets. The optimal HbA1c cut-off point was derived from the exploration dataset and externally validated using another dataset from 2,431 hypertensive individuals. The oral glucose tolerance test was considered the gold-standard for confirming diabetes. Results: The areas under the ROC curves for HbA1c to detect diabetes were 0.842, 0.832, and 0.829 for the exploration, internal validation, and external validation datasets, respectively. An optimal HbA1c cut-off point of 5.8% (40 mmol/mol) yielded a sensitivity of 76.2% and a specificity of 74.5%. Individuals who were not diagnosed as having diabetes by HbA1c at 5.8% (40 mmol/mol) had a lower 10-year CVD risk score than those diagnosed as having diabetes (P=0.01). HbA1c≤5.1% (32 mmol/mol) and ≥6.4% (46 mmol/mol) could indicate the absence and presence of diabetes, respectively. Conclusions: HbA1c could detect diabetes effectively in community-dwellers with hypertension.

Experimental study of the influence of sodium salts as additive to NOxOUT process

Zhaoping Zhong,Xiujin Liang,Baosheng Jin,Xiaolin Chen,Weiling Li,Hongge Wei,Houkun Guo 한국화학공학회 2010 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.27 No.5

An experimental study of the SNCR process with urea as reducing agent and sodium salts as additive has been carried out, and detailed analysis of the reaction mechanism has been given here. In the temperature range of 800-975 oC, NO concentration decreases at first and then increases while the concentration of N2O increases at first and then decreases with the increasing of temperature, and the turning point is 900 oC. With increasing of normalized stoichiometric ratio of reduction nitrogen to NOx (NSR), NO removal efficiency increases, while the concentration of N2O also increases, which decreases overall NOx removal efficiency. With sodium salts as additive, the concentration of N2O decreases with increasing of sodium salts addition at all temperatures, while the concentration of NO decreases at first and then increases at low-temperature side of the temperature window and increases at high-temperature side with additional increasing, whose changing extent is smaller than N2O. Since sodium salts as additive can remove N2O effectively and have no large influence on the removal of NO, the effect of sodium salts as additive is the combined effect of the production of active radicals and the removal of HNCO produced by the decomposition of urea through neutralization reactions, which is more important. To achieve the same effect under each condition, the needed addition of NaOH and CH3COONa is less than that of Na2CO3 counting as Na atom. For the decomposition of CH3COONa can produce CH3COO, its addition can promote the reduction of NO more obviously at the lower temperature than Na2CO3 or NaOH. Overall NOx removal efficiency at 900 oC with NSR=1.5 had been improved from about 30% to 70.45% through the addition of sodium salts. Sodium salts as additive caused the flue gas to become alkaline gas, but it was not serious for sodium salts existing as NaNCO.

Performance of fluidized bed electrode in a molten carbonate fuel cell anode

Jubing Zhang,Zhaoping Zhong,Jianmin Xiao,Zongming Fu,Jinxiao Zhao,Weiling Li,Min Yang 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.8

A fluidized bed electrode could lower concentration polarization and activation polarization because of its high mass and heat transfer coefficient. The polarization characteristics of the fluidized bed electrode are systematically investigated in a molten carbonate fuel cell anode with an O_2/CO_2/gold reference electrode. The results show that polarization performance of the anode is improved by selecting proper flow rates of H_2, O_2 and CO_2, choosing suitable nickel particle content together with appropriate O_2/CO_2 ratio, and increasing reaction temperature as well as the area of the current collector. Limiting current density of 115.56 mA·cm^(−2) is achieved under optimum performance as follows:a cylindrically curved nickel plate current collector, nickel particle content of 7.89%, the reaction temperature of 923 K,H_2 flow rate of 275 mL·min^(−1), O_2/CO_2 flow rate of 10/20 mL·min−1 and O_2/CO_2 ratio of 1 : 2.