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        Constitutive Analysis of 6013 Aluminum Alloy in Hot Plane Strain Compression Process Considering Deformation Heating Integrated with Heat Transfer

        Gang Xiao,Qinwen Yang,Luoxing Li,Jianmin Zeng 대한금속·재료학회 2016 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.22 No.1

        Hot plane strain compression tests of 6013 aluminum alloy were conducted at temperatures ranging from 613 to 773 K and strain rates ranging from 10−3 to 10 s−1. A novel model is developed to describe the temperature rise considering deformation heating integrated with heat transfer in tests. The experimental flow stress data are corrected by the proposed novel model. Based on the corrected flow stress, the modified power function constitutive model is developed considering the coupled effects of deformation temperature and strain rate on flow stress. Meanwhile, another two widely used models, temperature-compensated power function and straincompensated hyperbolic sine constitutive model, are also established for the studied 6013 aluminum alloy. Finally, the three constitutive models are compared from the aspects of accuracy, stability and efficiency. It is found that the experimental flow stress is significantly affected by the temperature rise. Furthermore, the influence of heat transfer on temperature rise cannot be ignored. When the constitutive model is established, the coupled effects of deformation temperature and strain rate on flow stress should be considered. The modified power function constitutive model is the best one in describing the flow behavior among the three models.

      • Frequency analysis of wave run-up on vertical cylinder in transitional water depth

        Deng, Yanfei,Yang, Jianmin,Xiao, Longfei,Shen, Yugao Techno-Press 2014 Ocean systems engineering Vol.4 No.3

        Wave run-up is an important issue in offshore engineering, which is tightly related to the loads on the marine structures. In this study, a series of physical experiments have been performed to investigate the wave run-up around a vertical cylinder in transitional water depth. The wave run-ups of regular waves, irregular waves and focused waves have been presented and the characteristics in frequency domain have been investigated with the FFT and wavelet transform methods. This study focuses on the nonlinear features of the wave run-up and the interaction between the wave run-up and the cylinder. The results show that the nonlinear interaction between the waves and the structures might result wave run-up components of higher frequencies. The wave run-ups of the moderate irregular waves exhibit 2nd order nonlinear characteristics. For the focused waves, the incident waves are of strong nonlinearity and the wavelet coherence analysis reveals that the wave run-up at focal moment contains combined contributions from almost all the frequency components of the focused wave sequence and the contributions of frequency components up to 4th order harmonic levels are recommended to be included.

      • KCI등재

        Performance of fluidized bed electrode in a molten carbonate fuel cell anode

        Jubing Zhang,Zhaoping Zhong,Jianmin Xiao,Zongming Fu,Jinxiao Zhao,Weiling Li,Min Yang 한국화학공학회 2011 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.28 No.8

        A fluidized bed electrode could lower concentration polarization and activation polarization because of its high mass and heat transfer coefficient. The polarization characteristics of the fluidized bed electrode are systematically investigated in a molten carbonate fuel cell anode with an O_2/CO_2/gold reference electrode. The results show that polarization performance of the anode is improved by selecting proper flow rates of H_2, O_2 and CO_2, choosing suitable nickel particle content together with appropriate O_2/CO_2 ratio, and increasing reaction temperature as well as the area of the current collector. Limiting current density of 115.56 mA·cm^(−2) is achieved under optimum performance as follows:a cylindrically curved nickel plate current collector, nickel particle content of 7.89%, the reaction temperature of 923 K,H_2 flow rate of 275 mL·min^(−1), O_2/CO_2 flow rate of 10/20 mL·min−1 and O_2/CO_2 ratio of 1 : 2.

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        Genetic dissection of leaf-related traits using 156 chromosomal segment substitution lines

        Xi Liu,Linglong Liu,Yinhui Xiao,Shijia Liu,Yunlu Tian,Liangming Chen,Zhiquan Wang,Ling Jiang,Zhigang Zhao,Jianmin Wan 한국식물학회 2015 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.58 No.6

        A two-line super-hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.) variety [Liangyoupei9 (LYP9)] demonstrated superiority over its both parents, viz. elite inbred lines 93-11 and Pei-ai64S (PA64S), as well as other conventional hybrids, and had long been exploited in China. However, the genetic basis of its leaf-related traits, supposed to be an important component for yield potential, remains elusive. Here, initially a set of chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) was constructed, in which the genome of Pei-ai64S has been introgressed into the background of 93-11. This set was developed by marker aided selection, based on 123 polymorphic SSR markers. The introgressed chromosomal segments presented in the 156 CSSLs covered 96.46% of Pei-ai64S genome. Afterwards, the CSSLs were deployed to assess the genetic basis of leaf size (length and width) and chlorophyll content of top three leaves across five different environments. The CSSLs showed transgressive segregation for all of the traits, and significant correlations were detected among most of the traits. A total of 27 quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified on ten chromosomes, and three QTL cluster affecting related traits were found on chromosome 3, 6, and 8, respectively. Remarkably, two key QTLs, qALW3-1 and qALW3-2, both controlling the antepenultimate leaf width, were identified in all five environments, and their effect were further validated by CSSLs harboring the two QTL alleles. Our results indicate that developing CSSLs is a powerful tool for genetic dissection of quantitative traits. Meanwhile, the QTLs controlling leaf-related traits uncovered here provide useful information for marker-assisted selection in improving the performance of leaf morphology and photosynthetic ability.

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