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        Phase I Study of Axitinib in Combination with Cisplatin and Capecitabine in Patients with Previously Untreated Advanced Gastric Cancer

        오도연,Toshihiko Doi,Kuniaki Shirao,이근욱,박숙련,Ying Chen,Liqiang Yang,Olga Valota,방영주 대한암학회 2015 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.47 No.4

        Purpose This phase I trial evaluated the question of whether the standard starting dose of axitinibcould be administered in combination with therapeutic doses of cisplatin/capecitabine inpatients with previously untreated advanced gastric cancer, and assessed overall safety,pharmacokinetics, and preliminary antitumor activity of this combination. Materials and MethodsPatients in dose level (DL) 1 received axitinib 5 mg twice a day (days 1 to 21) with cisplatin80 mg/m2 (day 1) and capecitabine 1,000 mg/m2 twice a day (days 1 to 14) in 21-daycycles. Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) was the highest dose at which ! 30% of the first 12patients experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) during cycle 1. Ten additional patientswere enrolled and treated at the MTD in order to obtain additional safety and pharmacokineticdata. ResultsThree DLTs occurred during cycle 1 in three (25%) of the first 12 patients: ruptured abdominalaortic aneurysm, acute renal failure, and > 5 consecutive days of missed axitinib dueto thrombocytopenia. DL1 was established as the MTD, since higher DL cohorts were notplanned. Common grade 3/4 non-hematologic adverse events in 22 patients treated atDL1 included hypertension (36.4%) and decreased appetite and stomatitis (18.2% each). Cisplatin/capecitabine slightly increased axitinib exposure; axitinib decreased capecitabineand 5-fluorouracil exposure. Eight patients (36.4%) each had partial response or stable disease. Median response duration was 9.1 months; median progression-free survival was3.8 months. ConclusionIn patients with advanced gastric cancer, standard doses of axitinib plus therapeutic dosesof cisplatin and capecitabine could be administered in combination. Adverse events weremanageable.

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        TAK-264 (MLN0264) in Previously Treated Asian Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal Carcinoma Expressing Guanylyl Cyclase C: Results from an Open-Label, Non-randomized Phase 1 Study

        방영주,Toshimi Takano,Chia-Chi Lin,Adedigbo Fasanmade,Huyuan Yang,Hadi Danaee,Takayuki Asato,Thea Kalebic,Hui Wang,Toshihiko Doi 대한암학회 2018 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.50 No.2

        Purpose This phase 1 dose-escalation portion of the study evaluated the safety, pharmacokinetics (PK), and antitumor activity of TAK-264 in Asian patients with advanced gastrointestinal (GI) carcinoma or metastatic or recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma expressing guanylyl cyclase C (GCC). Materials and Methods Adult patients with advanced GI malignancies expressing GCC (H-score  10) received TAK-264 on day 1 of 3-week cycles as 30-minute intravenous infusions for up to 1 year or until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary objectives were to evaluate the safety profile including dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) during cycle 1, determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and characterize the PK profile of TAK-264. Results Twelve patients were enrolled and treated with 1.2 mg/kg (n=3), 1.5 mg/kg (n=3), or 1.8 mg/kg TAK-264 (n=6). Median number of treatment cycles received was two (range, 1 to 10). None of the patients experienced a DLT and the MTD was not determined. Ten patients (83%) experienced adverse events (AEs). The most common were neutropenia, anorexia, and nausea (each reported by four patients). Five patients (42%) experienced grade  3 AEs consisting of tumor hemorrhage and hypertension, ascites, adrenal insufficiency, neutropenia and asthenia. Serum exposure to TAK-264 increased proportionally with the dose and the median half-life was approximately 5.5-6.6 days. No patients experienced an objective response. Conclusion TAK-264 demonstrated a manageable safety profile with limited antitumor activity consistent with studies conducted in Western patients with advanced GI malignancies. TAK-264 exposure increased proportionally with the dose.

      • Phase II study of sunitinib as second-line treatment for advanced gastric cancer

        Bang, Yung-Jue,Kang, Yoon-Koo,Kang, Won K.,Boku, Narikazu,Chung, Hyun C.,Chen, Jen-Shi,Doi, Toshihiko,Sun, Yan,Shen, Lin,Qin, Shukui,Ng, Wai-Tong,Tursi, Jennifer M.,Lechuga, Maria J.,Lu, Dongrui Ray,R Springer US 2011 Investigational new drugs Vol.29 No.6

        <P><B>Summary</B></P><P><I>Purpose.</I> This phase II, open-label, multicenter study assessed the oral, multitargeted, tyrosine kinase inhibitor sunitinib in patients with advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who had received prior chemotherapy. <I>Experimental design</I>. Patients received sunitinib 50 mg/day on Schedule 4/2 (4 weeks on treatment, followed by 2 weeks off treatment). The primary endpoint was objective response rate; secondary endpoints included clinical benefit rate, duration of response, progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, safety and tolerability, and quality of life. <I>Results</I>. Of 78 patients enrolled, most had gastric adenocarcinoma (93.6%) and metastatic disease (93.6%). All were evaluable for safety and efficacy. Two patients (2.6%) had partial responses and 25 patients (32.1%) had a best response of stable disease for ≥6 weeks. Median PFS was 2.3 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.6–2.6 months) and median OS was 6.8 months (95% CI, 4.4–9.6 months). Grade ≥3 thrombocytopenia and neutropenia were reported in 34.6% and 29.4% of patients, respectively, and the most common non-hematologic adverse events were fatigue, anorexia, nausea, diarrhea, and stomatitis. Pharmacokinetics of sunitinib and its active metabolite were consistent with previous reports. There were no marked associations between baseline soluble protein levels, or changes from baseline, and measures of clinical outcome. <I>Conclusions</I>. The progression-delaying effect and manageable toxicity observed with sunitinib in this study suggest that although single-agent sunitinib has insufficient clinical value as second-line treatment for advanced gastric cancer, its role in combination with chemotherapy merits further study.</P>

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