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Tianjiao Guo,Lang Chai,Yifei Guo,Lilan Tu 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2023 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.21 No.7
In this paper, we construct the inter-couplings and analyze the structural controllability of interdependent networks with known directed subnets. Firstly, we divide the interdependent network into a leader-system and a follower-system. The leader-system is proved to be certainly controllable, so we focus on constructing intercouplings between two follower-subsystems and analyzing the structural controllability of the follower-system when the positions and the number of the leaders are fixed. Secondly, based on Kalman rank criterion, PBH rank criterion, as well as the graph maximum matching algorithm, combined with the controllable structure decomposition algorithm, several sufficient or necessary conditions for the structural controllability of the topological isomorphic follower-system are proposed to guarantee whether the follower-system and interdependent network are controllable or not. All the conditions provided in this paper also are suitable for the networks with undirected subnets. Finally, we take two examples to illustrate the feasibility and effectiveness of our theoretical conclusions.
Penipyrols A–B and peniamidones A–D from the mangrove derived Penicillium solitum GWQ-143
Wenqiang Guo,Xianglan Kong,Tianjiao Zhu,Qian Qun Gu,Dehai Li 대한약학회 2015 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.38 No.8
Chemical investigation the extract of Penicillium solitum GWQ-143 led to yield four new compounds penipyrols A–B (1–2) and peniamidones A–B (3–4), together with peniamidones C–D (5–6), which had been previously described as synthetic intermediates, not obtained from natural resource. The structures of those new compounds were established through extensive spectroscopic analysis. Compounds 1–6 exhibited great radical scavenging activities against DPPH with IC50 values ranged from 4.7 to 15.0 lM.
Li, Xia,Guo, Qiang,Zhang, Tianjiao,Qian, Junzhi,Tan, Xiaolin Korean Chemical Society 2013 대한화학회지 Vol.57 No.5
A type of polycyclotriphosphazene derivative (PCTPD), hexasulfanilic acid polycyclotriphosphazene (HSACP) and HSACP grafting SPEEK, sulfonated poly[2-(petachloropolycyclotriphosphazene-oxy)] etheretherketone (SPPSACPEEK) were synthesized, which were characterized by FTIR and $^{31}P$ NMR. Then three types of composite membranes such as HSACP grafting SPEEK, HSACP blending SPEEK, and nano $Y_2O_3$ doping and HSACP grafting SPEEK, respectively, were continuously prepared by solution-casting method. Comparing to SPEEK membranes with different amount of HSACP grafted or blended, grafting 15 wt% HSACP and doping 10 wt% nano $Y_2O_3$ SPEEK membrane conducted outstanding overall behavior of proton conductivity reaching $3.18 {\times}10^{-2}$ S/cm at $90^{\circ}C$ which was merely junior to SPEEK with 15 wt% HSACP grafted, methanol permeability coefficient getting $9.46{\times}10^{-8}cm^2{\cdot}s^{-1}$, swelling degree of 20.9% and solid residue of 98.98% which was superior to all specimen.
Yang Zhao,Liang Zhao,Xiaonan Zheng,Tianjiao Fu,Huiyuan Guo,Fazheng Ren 한국미생물학회 2013 The journal of microbiology Vol.51 No.2
In this study, we utilized the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans to assess potential life-expanding effect of Lactobacillus salivarius strain FDB89 (FDB89) isolated from feces of centenarians in Bama County (Guangxi, China). This study showed that feeding FDB89 extended the mean life span in C. elegans by up to 11.9% compared to that of control nematodes. The reduced reproductive capacities, pharyngeal pumping rate, growth, and increased superoxide dismutase (SOD)activity and XTT reduction capacity were also observed in FDB89 feeding worms. To probe the anti-aging mechanism further, we incorporated a food gradient feeding assay and assayed the life span of eat-2 mutant. The results demonstrated that the maximal life span of C. elegans fed on FDB89was achieved at the concentration of 1.0 mg bacterial cells/plate, which was 10-fold greater than that of C. elegans fed on E. coli OP50 (0.1 mg bacterial cells/plate). However, feeding FDB89 could not further extend the life span of eat-2mutant. These results indicated that FDB89 modulated the longevity of C. elegans in a dietary restriction-dependent manner and expanded the understanding of anti-aging effect of probiotics.
Park, Chang Hyeon,Park, Seon Kyeong,Seung, Tae Wan,Jin, Dong Eun,Guo, Tianjiao,Heo, Ho Jin Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2015 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2015 No.-
<P>High-fat diet-induced obesity leads to type 2 diabetes. Recently, there has been growing apprehension about diabetes-associated cognitive impairment (DACM). The effect of ginseng (<I>Panax ginseng</I>) berry ethyl acetate fraction (GBEF) on mice with high-fat diet-induced cognitive impairment was investigated to confirm its physiological function. C57BL/6 mice were fed a high-fat diet for 5 weeks and then a high-fat diet with GBEF (20 and 50 mg/kg of body weight) for 4 weeks. After three <I>in vivo</I> behavioral tests (Y-maze, passive avoidance, and Morris water maze tests), blood samples were collected from the postcaval vein for biochemical analysis, and whole brains were prepared for an <I>ex vivo</I> test. A method based on ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) accurate-mass quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF/MS) was used to determine major ginsenosides. GBEF decreased the fasting blood glucose levels of high-fat diet-induced diabetes mellitus (DM) mice and improved hyperglycemia. Cognitive behavior tests were examined after setting up the DM mice. The <I>in vivo</I> experiments showed that mice treated with GBEF exhibited more improved cognitive behavior than DM mice. In addition, GBEF effectively inhibited the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of DM mice brain tissues. Q-TOF UPLC/MS analyses of GBEF showed that ginsenoside Re was the major ginsenoside.</P>
Wang Ling,Bai Xinyang,Qiao Yuanjinzi,Si Lili,Yu Zidi,Ni Chenyang,Li Tianjiao,Guo Chengjin,Xiao Kai 한국식물생명공학회 2023 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.17 No.4
The members of the microRNA (miRNA) family exert essential roles in modulating plant growth and development as well as responses to diverse stresses, through negatively regulating their target genes at posttranscriptional or translational levels. In this study, we characterized taemiR9674a, a miRNA member in T. aestivum, in mediating plant responses to drought and salt stresses. Seven genes in total were predicted to act as the targets of tae-miR9674a via modulation of transcript cleavage. The transcripts of tae-miR9674a in roots and leaves were response to both stresses of drought and salt, displaying to be gradually upregulated following the progression of a 27-h regime of above stress treatments. The transgenic tobacco lines of tae-miR9674a exhibited modified growth traits under drought and salt treatments. Of these, the line with miRNA overexpression (i.e., Sen 1) improved drastically on plant biomass, leaf area, and root length, whereas that with its knockdown expression (Anti 1) significantly alleviated on above growth traits compared with wild type. The modified stress responses of tae-miR9674a were shown to be closely associated with the role of miRNA in regulating a suite of physiological parameters, of which Sen 1 displayed improved osmotic stress defensive-related traits, such as fastened stomata closing rate, increased leaf water retention capacity, enhanced osmolytes contents, and elevated antioxidant enzyme (AE) activities. The expression of NtP5CS1 involving proline biosynthesis and NtFeSOD, NtCAT1 and NtPOD4, the AE genes involved in modulating ROS homeostasis, was upregulated in Sen 1 upon drought and salt stresses, suggesting their involvement in miRNA-mediated plant drought and salt responses. Transcriptome analysis indicated that tae-miR9674a leads to modified expression of quantities of genes that functionally associate with GO terms “biological process”, “cellular component”, and “molecular function”, which are overrepresented by the biochemical pathways of phytohormones (i.e., ethylene and jasmonic acid), salt response, salt/drought osmotic stress response through abscisic acid-dependent pathway and reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Our investigation suggested that tae-miR9674a is an essential mediator in plant osmotic stress tolerance by positively regulating osmotic stress acclimation, cellular ROS homeostasis, and related defensive processes.