李建昌의 「李卓吾贊」에 대하여

김용태(Kim Yang-Tae) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2008 동양한문학연구 Vol.26 No.-

  본고는 이희목 교수에 의해 십수년 전에 보고되었으나, 그 사이 학계에서 ‘잊혀진’ 자료였던 이건창의 「이탁오찬」이란 글의 존재를 학계에 환기하고, 그 내용과 의의를 검토하여 이건창 문학을 새롭게 이해하는 시각을 제시하려는 목적에서 집필되었다. 「이탁오찬」은 陽明左派의 성립에 중요한 역할을 하였던 李贄를 칭송하는 내용을 담은 글이기에, 최근 들어 그 열기가 더해지고 있는 양명좌파와 公安派의 수용에 대한 연구에 있어 매우 중요한 자료가 아닐 수 없다.<BR>  「이탁오찬」은 이건창이 20대에 지은 글인데, 이 당시 내면적으로 울분상태에 있던 이건창은 양명좌파 및 공안파를 접하면서 많은 위안을 받을 수 있었다. 이후 이건창은 양명좌파 및 공안파와 일정한 거리를 두게 되지만, 양명좌파 및 공안파의 사유를 자신의 문학적 목표와 실천의 자양분으로 적절히 활용하였다. 이러한 점은 이건창 문학을 주로 ‘古文’적 관점에서 접근 하였던 기존의 연구에서 주목하지 못했던 부분이라 할 수 있는데, 실상 이건창 문학이 위대한 까닭은 양명좌파, 공안파, 동성파 등등의 외부적 요인을 주체적으로 활용하여 자신만의 독특한 색깔로 재창조했다는 점에서 찾아져야 할 것이다. 그리고 이러한 점은 양명좌파와 공안파의 수용에 있어 ‘주체’의 측면을 제대로 고려하지 않는 최근의 연구경향에 대해서도 시사하는 바가 적지 않다고 할 수 있다.   The material, 「lee tak oh chan(李卓吾贊)」, was reported approximately a dozen years ago by a Professor Lee, Hee-mok. But this material has been "forgotten" in the academic society. This abstract has been created with an aim to propose a new point of view to understand the literature of Lee, Kun-chang(李建昌) by reviewing the 「lee tak oh chan」. 「lee tak oh chan」 contains materials that look up to Li zh? who had played an important role in establishing a Radical Yang-ming school, which cannot be a crucial material in the sense that recently its academic heat has been increasing toward Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School.<BR>  「Lee tak oh chan」 was made by Lee, Kun-chang in his twenties. At the time, Lee, Kun-chang who was in depression of his days had been consoled much by Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School. Since then, he placed a certain distance to Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School, however he applied appropriately Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School to sources of nutrition of literary object and performance. These points were something that at-the-time research hardly took notice of having the viewpoint to access to Lee, Kun-chang literature based upon "Guwen(Classical literary Style 古文)". In fact, the reason, we have to understand, that the greatness of Lee, Kun-chang literature is that it recreated outer factors of Radical Yang-ming school, Gong-an School, Dong-sung School, etc subjectively in its unique color.<BR>  And, in this respect, it suggests us a lot in the sense that even recent research trend tends to hardly focus upon "subjectivity" in the absorbtion of Radical Yang-ming school and Gong-an School.

腹部疼痛에 應用되는 經?에 對한 文?的 調査

金良奎,崔容泰 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1981 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.4 No.-

Targeting Multiple Myeloma Cell Death with Polyphenol EGCG

Tae‐Hoon Lee,Hee‐Young Yang,Hoon‐In Choi,Ung Yang,Kyoung‐Jin Chung,Lina Ren 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2011 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1

(‐)‐Epigallocatechin 3‐gallate (EGCG) is a potent antioxidant polyphenol in green tea that acts as an anticancer agent via both direct and indirect pathways. Although the relationship between EGCG’s anticancer effects and its antioxidant activity is not fully understood, it is known that EGCG stimulates production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which induce oxidative stress leading to cell death. In IM9 multiple myeloma cells, EGCG acted in a dose‐ and time‐dependent manner to induce apoptotic cell death. Among the antioxidant enzymes expressed in IM9 cells, levels of peroxiredoxin (Prdx) V were selectively and significantly reduced by EGCG. Moreover, the ROS scavenger NAC completely inhibited EGCG‐induced apoptosis and PrdxV reduction, while overexpression of PrdxV, but not a PrdxVC48S mutant, protected IM9 cells from EGCG‐induced apoptosis. EGCG‐induced reductions in cell viability and PrdxV levels were also observed in primary CD138+ multiple myeloma cells from patients. These results suggest that PrdxV is a key target via which EGCG mediates its anticancer effects.

Proteomic Analysis of Thiol Specific‐Protein Oxidation

Tae‐Hoon Lee,Hee‐Young Yang,Hoon‐In Choi,Gia‐Buu Tran,Ung Yang 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2011 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1

Peroxiredoxin II (Prdx II; a typical 2‐Cys Prdx) has been originally isolated from erythrocytes, and its structure and peroxidase activity have been adequately studied. Mice absent to Prdx II proteins had heinz bodies in their peripheral blood, and morphologically abnormal cells were detected in the dense red blood cell (RBC) fractions, which contained markedly higher levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In this study, a labeling experiment with the thiol‐modifying reagent biotinylated iodoacetamide (BIAM) in Prdx I‒/‒ mice revealed that a variety of RBC proteins were highly oxidized. To identify oxidation‐sensitive proteins in Prdx II‒/‒ mice, we performed RBC comparative proteome analysis in membrane and cytosolic fractions by nano‐UPLC‐MSE shotgun proteomics. We found oxidation‐sensitive 54 proteins from 61 peptides containing cysteine oxidation, and analyzed comparative expression pattern in healthy RBCs of Prdx II+/+ mice, healthy RBCs of Prdx II‒/‒ mice, and abnormal RBCs of Prdx II‒/‒ mice. These proteins belonged to cellular functions related with RBC lifespan maintain, such as cytoskeleton, stress‐induced proteins, metabolic enzymes, signal transduction, and transporters. Furthermore, protein networks among identified oxidation sensitive proteins were analyzed to associate with various diseases. Consequently, we expected that RBC proteome may provide clues to understand redox‐imbalanced diseases.

University Students' Perceptions about NESPs and NNESPs in EMCs

Yang Tae-sun 한국사회언어학회 2012 사회언어학 Vol.20 No.2

Yang Tae-sun. 2012. University Students' Perceptions about NESPs and NNESPs in EMCs. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 20(2). pp. 291-312. The purpose of this study was to investigate Korean university students' perceptions about NESPs (Native English Speaking Professor) and NNESPs (Non-native English Speaking Professor) in EMCs (English Medium Course) to suggest better ways to implement EMCs in university settings. 100 university students who had an experience in taking EMCs with both NESPs and NNESPs answered the questionnaire and 30 students out of them were also interviewed to consolidate the data. Students expressed that they could benefit from NESPs in the area of language. On the other hand, they thought that they could have more chances to broaden content knowledge with the help of NNESPs. Based on the results of the study, the following suggestions were made for NESPs and NNESPs to implement EMCs in a successful way: NESPs should deepen their knowledge of content areas. NNESPs should use a monitoring service at the university to get comments on their teaching, participate in one-on-one tutoring sessions to practice English with NESPs, participate in meetings to get effective teaching tips from experts, and the university should regularly conduct needs surveys and do ongoing analyses of students' and professors' needs to provide more customized EMCs.

Identification of Redox Sensitive Proteins in Prdx II Deficient Red Blood Cells

Tae‐Hoon Lee,Hee‐Young Yang,Hoon‐In Choi,Gia‐Buu Tran,Ung Yang 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2011 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1

Red blood cells (RBCs) have been studied as models for infectious diseases, various symptoms of anemia, hemolysis, and erythrocyte aging. Although do not directly affect RBCs, other diseases may cause RBC physiological alterations that could be advanced for diagnostic aim or to convince better understanding of a certain pathological pattern. In this study, comparative RBC proteomics between healthy and abnormal conditions involve to promote aging related‐biomarker discovery. Peroxiredoxin II (Prdx II; a typical 2‐Cys Prdx) has been originally isolated from erythrocytes, and its structure and peroxidase activity have been adequately studied. Mice absent to Prdx II proteins had heinz bodies in their peripheral blood, and morphologically aged cells were detected in the dense RBC fractions, which contained markedly higher levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS). In addition, a labeling experiment with the thiol‐modifying reagent biotinylated iodoacetamide (BIAM) in Prdx II‒/‒ mice revealed that a variety of RBC proteins were highly oxidized. To identify oxidation‐sensitive proteins in Prdx II‒/‒ mice, we performed RBC comparative proteome analysis by nano‐UPLC‐MSE shotgun proteomics with relative protein quantitative analysis. We found oxidation‐sensitive 18 membrane and 41 cytosol proteins from 32 and 85 peptides containing cysteine oxidation, and analyzed comparative expression pattern in healthy RBCs of Prdx II+/+ mice (W1), healthy RBCs of Prdx II‒/‒ mice (K1), and abnormal RBCs of Prdx II‒/‒ mice (K2). These proteins belonged to cellular functions related with RBC lifespan maintain, such as cytoskeleton, stress‐induced proteins, amino acid/nucleic acid metabolic enzymes, signal transduction, and molecular transporters. Furthermore, protein networks among identified oxidation sensitive proteins were analyzed to associate with aging consequence. Consequently, we expected that RBC proteome may provide clues to understand redox‐imbalanced diseases.

A Study on the Functionality of Halophytes from Coast area of Jeollanam-do

Tae-Man Ha,Yang-Joon An,Mi-Yeong Shin,Sook Park,Hak-Jae Park,Hyo-Jeong Kang,Su-Jeong Choi,Jae-Yeong Yu,Ji-Yun Jeon,Gyu-Yeon Oh 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

This study was undertaken to improve the perceived value of halophytes and contribute to the activity of the local economy by analyzing the antioxidant activity and mineral content of Suaeda japonica, Tetragonia tetragonoides, and Spergularia marina that grow wild on the mud flats and coastal areas. The total phenolic compound content found in each order is as follows: Suaeda japonica (3.674∼5.989 mg TAE/g dry wt.), Tetragonia tetragonoides (2.515∼4.471 mg TAE/g dry wt.), and Spergularia marina (2.450∼4.067 mg TAE/g dry wt.); DPPH radical scavenging and ABTS cation radical scavenging activities were also recorded in the same order. In the case of minerals, Iron(Fe) was relatively high in Suaeda japonica (960.1∼1,346.7 mg/kg), Manganese(Mn) in Tetragonia tetragonoides (197.1∼574.8 mg/kg), and Zinc(Zn) was relatively high in Spergularia marina (63.19∼216.56 mg/kg). It was confirmed that the mineral content of Suaeda japonica, Tetragonia tetragonoides, and Spergularia marina was significantly higher than that of Chinese cabbage, lettuce, leek, and spinach.

Peroxiredoxin V Regulates Aco2, Acadm, and Acox1 Activity in Hypoxic Kidney

Tae‐Hoon Lee,Hee‐Young Yang,Joseph Kwon,Hoon‐In Choi,Lina Ren,Ung Yang,Byung‐Ju Park,Zae Young Ryoo 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2011 발생공학 국제심포지엄 및 학술대회 Vol.2011 No.1

Peroxiredoxin V, an atypical thioredoxin peroxidase, is widely expressed in mammalian tissues. In addition, Prdx V is localized in mitochondria, peroxisome, cytosol, and nucleus. Prdx V has been reported to protect a wide range of cellular environments as antioxidant enzyme, and its dysfunctions may be implicated in several diseases, such as cancer, inflammation, and neurodegenerative disease. Identification and relative quantification of proteins affected by Prdx V may help identify novel signaling mechanisms that are important for oxidative stress response. However, the role of Prdx V in the modulation of hypoxia‐related cellular response is not studied yet. In order to examine the function of endogenous Prdx V in hypoxic condition in vivo, we generated a transgenic mouse model with Prdx V siRNA expression controlled by U6 promoter. Of many tissues, the knockdown of Prdx V expression was displayed in kidney, lung, and liver, but not spleen and skin. We conducted on the basis of nano‐UPLC‐MSE proteomic study to identify the Prdx V‐affected protein networks in hypoxic kidneys. In this study, we identified protein networks associated with oxidative stress, fatty acid metabolism, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Our results indicated that Prdx V affected to regulation of kidney homeostasis under hypoxia stress.

이소크라테스의 수사교육에 관하여

양태종 동아대학교 어학연구소 1989 언어와 언어교육 Vol.4 No.-

In dieser Arbeit wird hauptsachlich versucht, die hierzulande noch nicht bekannte Laufbahn des Isokrates vorzustellen und durch den Vergleich mit anderen Sophisten und deren Erziehung seine besondere Stellung darzulegen. Im ersteren Teil werden sein umstrittenes Verhaltnis zu Gorgias, seine Berufatatigkeit als Logograph und sein Schulbetrieb in Athen bis zum Tod erortert. Im lezteren Teil werden untersucht zunachst die Bedeutung des Wortes ‘Sophist’und die Unterrichtsmethoden der Sophisten, dann das Lob des Logos und der darauf beziehende Kunst(=Rhetorik) von Isokrates, schlie βlich der Stellenwert der spohistischen Trichotomie und die gegenseitige Abhangigkeit innerhalb des isokratischen Erziehungswerkes sowie seine Kritik an dem zeitgenossischen Rhetorikunterricht. Daraus ergeben sich folgende Feststellungen: Der wegen seiner philosophischen Seele auch von Sokrates gelobte Isokrates ist ein echter Sohn der Sophistik. Seine skeptische Einstellung zum absoluten 'Wissen'und seine Bevorzugung der 'Meinung'bezeugen das. Versteht man aber unter dem Sophisten ein bezahlter Wanderlehrer der Arete, findet man Unterschiede zwischen Isokrates und den anderen Sophisten. Erstens, verlangter ein dreifach hoheres Entgeld als seine Konkurrenten, und verweist auf die Qualitat seines Unterrichts abhangig. Zweitens ist er der erste ansassige Profi. Von der Begrudung seiner Schule bis zu seinerm Tod bleibt er als 'Erwerbstatiger'in Athen. Drittens wendet er sich gegen die falsche Auffassung von der Lehrbarkeit der Arete sowie gegen die ubertriebenen Versprechungender anderen Lehrer, ihre Schuler mit unfehlbarer Sicherheit zur 'politischen'Arete und zum Gluck zu fuhren. Viertens legt er groβeren Wert auf die Naturanlage, die zusammen mit ubung und Wissen eine padagogische Dreiheit bildet, anders als die Lehrer der politischen Beredsamkeit, die ohne Berucksichtigung auf die Bef::higung ihre Schuler zu vollendeten Rednern machen wollen. Funftens steht in seinem Unterricht die Sittlichkeit im Vordergrund, im Unterschied zu anderen Lehrern der gerichtlichen Rede, die ethische Seite der Erziehung ganz auβer acht lassen. Fur Isokrates wachst nun die Rhetorikals sein Unterrichtsgegenstand auf ethischem Boden. Wenn einer mit kraftiger Stimme und Selbstsicherheit in der Praxis mit seinem Lehrer intensiv die Redekunst ubt and das Wissen von der angemessenen Anwendung der gefundenen Elemente auf die jeweilige Situation, dem musikalischen Sprachgebrauch u.s.w. erlernt, dann wird er ein vollkommerer Redner. Fur ihn ist die Fricht der Rhetorik "als Einubung in eine sittlichen Prinzipien gehorchende Lebenspraxis"Tuchtigkeit im burgerlichen Leben.

어휘의 의미구조

양태식 釜山水産大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

The semantic structure of language can be described by a network of sense-relations. In this paper, I would like to discuss two relations to the problem of describing the semantic structure of language in a precise and systematic way. I'll make use of a few notions borrowed from Coseriu's semantics. One of Saussure's dichotomies has to do with the relationships which hold between units in the language-system. These relationships are of two kinds: syntagmatic and paradigmatic. Therefore the semantic structure of a lexical system has two phases: syntagmatic and paradigmatic. The syntagmatic relation of a lexcal systems is the relationship that occurs when lexemes related to one another in a sentence. These are of two kinds: monopolistic coherence and unilateral coherence. Monopolistic coherence is the relation which all the semantic features of determining lexeme function as a distinctive feature of determined lexeme, and which the common features of determining lexeme function as a distinctive feature of determined lexeme, and which determined lexeme predicts determining lexeme unilaterally. Paradigmatic relations are of two kinds: the relation upon a lexeme and the relation upon a sememe. The former is illustrated by word-formation and idioms. The latter is composed antonymy, synonymy, the pertinence relation, and incomepatibility. Antonymy is oppositeness of meaning, and it contains three kinds: complementary antonym, polar antonym, and correlated antonym. Synonymy of a natural language is three types: sociolinguistic synonym, stylistic synonym, and etymological synonym. The pertinence relation imposes a hierachical structure upon a lexical system. There are two types: hyponymy and the part-whole relationship. Hyponymy is a kind of superordinate lexeme, but the part-whole relation is a part of superordinate lexeme. Incompatibility can be defined on the basis of the relationship of contradictorness between co-hyponyms.