도시공원 바닥포장의 디자인 개선에 관한 연구

김신원(Shin Won Kim),박태석(Tae Seok Park),노희곤(Hee Gon Noh) 한국디자인문화학회 2009 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.15 No.3

도시가 발전하면서 사람들은 삶에 있어 정신적, 문화적 욕구의 충족에 더 많은 관심을 가지게 된다. 도시환경을 개선하고자 하는 요구는 과거에 비해 더욱 심화되었다. 조경 분야에서 외부 환경의 물리적 요소는 이러한 요구에 부응하는데 있어 중요한 역할을 한다. 일반적으로 외부 공간을 형성하는 주요한 골격은 토지, 식물, 정형적 요소 등이다. 도시생활에서 이용자가 향유하는 공간으로는 주로 자연이 우세한 자연적 공간, 인공적 요소가 가미된 자연적 공간, 인공성이 주가 되는 자연적 공간 등이 있다. 이러한 공간은 사람들이 자연과 접하며 휴식하고 만나고 담소를 나누는 장소가 된다. 외부 공간은 실용적인 기능뿐만이 아니라 시각적인 아름다움도 지녀야 한다. 최근 들어 조경디자인 분야에서 공간을 구성하는데 질 높은 다양한 재료들이 활용되고 있다. 그런데 도시공원을 보면 특히 바닥포장과 관련해서는 개선해야 할 부분이 많이 있다. 시대의 흐름 및 도시민의 요구에 부응하여 빠른 시일 내에 도시공원 바닥포장 디자인의 개선이 이루어져야 하고 재료 선정에 변화가 있어야 한다. 도시공원의 바닥포장은 이용자의 쾌적성, 안전성, 접근성 등에 영향을 준다. 도시공원 바닥포장의 디자인 개선에 관한 본 연구는 쾌적한 도시공원을 위해 필요로 하는 바닥포장의 조성에 대한 연구이다. 연구방법은 선유도, 서울숲, 월드컵공원의 현황을 조사하여 바닥포장과 관련된 문제의 요인과 유형을 분석하고, 문제를 해결하고 공간의 질을 높이기 위해 바닥포장 개선 방안을 연구하여 설계안을 제시하였다. 도시공원 바닥포장의 품질 개선을 도모하며, 향후 도시공원 바닥포장 디자인의 수준을 제고하는데 유용하게 활용될 수 있는 자료를 제공하는 것에 본 연구의 의의와 목적이 있다. 연구를 수행하기 위하여 도시공원 바닥포장에 대해 현황 조사 및 분석이 이루어졌다. 또한 연구 결과를 토대로 하여 바람직한 바닥포장 재료 및 색채를 선정하고 적절한 바닥포장 디자인의 변경안을 제시하였다. 도시공원 바닥포장의 디자인 변경이 요구되는 현황을 조사하고 그 원인을 분석하여 개선안을 제시한 본 연구의 내용은 이용자가 만족할 수 있는 쾌적하고 아름다운 도시공간을 조성하는데 도움이 될 것이다. As cities continue to develop, people desire to fulfil their mental and cultural desires. So the demand for improving the city environment is more palatable than ever. The `outer-space` physical element in landscape architecture has its own role to play in satisfying this demand. The general frame of `outer-space` is mostly based on land, plants, and formative factors, regardless of size, fixedness, or location. The space for leisure use is divided into three parts. The first is `natural space` including mountains, rivers, and seas. The second is `natural space with added artificial elements` such as parks and terraced land on the rivers, which are created to protect the natural space from probable damage and to make full use of the space as rest areas. The third is `purposeful space` such as squares and parks with environmental and human facilities. They are the spaces made for the purposes of resting, recreation, and/or indicating the border of inside or outside of buildings. The ideal function of the elements of outer space is not only providing beauty, but also playing an important role in determining the atmosphere of limited space like parks. With the rapidly changing social norm, the design period tends to get shorter and shorter, and the recent trend is to use materials with high quality and diversity. However, the design of pavement in city parks has not been remodeled. Great improvements to facility maintenance, repair work, and plant preservation in parks have been made, but the issue of remodelling pavement has hardly been considered. Given that the type of pavement can give comfort or stress to the people visiting parks, it plays an important role in park design. This study is to design and create surface pavement for improving the outdoor spatial quality of city parks. The specific goals and objectives of this study are: to develop design criteria for creating user-responsive outdoor space, based upon the research findings drawn from site survey and analysis focusing on the surface pavement in city parks; and to make specific design recommendations, if there is room for improvement, for improving the outdoor spatial quality of city parks. This research study focused on surface pavement in 3 city parks (Seonyu Island, Seoul Forest, World Cup Park) such as overall image, arrangement of pavement, design and pattern, material, and color. With this background, and with survey and analysis, this study will suggest design changes to pavement in order to make the public space of the city park more satisfying and comfortable to its users. Findings obtained from this research study could be used in the designing of future projects in order to get a better understanding of the needs of users. The changes in order to meet users` needs and to improve the spatial quality of the city parks should be implemented.

Thermal MOCVD와 DC pulsed PA-MOCVD에 의해 증착된 TiN 박막 연구

박용균,이영섭,이태수,이성재,조동율,천희곤 울산대학교 2001 공학연구논문집 Vol.32 No.1

유기화합물(TDEAT;Ti[N(C2H5)2]4)과 NH3를 이용하여 thermal MOCVD와 dc pulsed plasma assisted MOCVD(PA-MOCVD)인 2종류의 TiN박막을 증착하여 비교하였다. TiN박막의 특성분석은 XRD, AES, FE-SEM, α-step과 XPS로 연구하였다. DC pulsed plasma assisted MOCVD로 증착된 Tin박막은 ion bombardment 효과에 의해 열적으로 증착된 것보다 더 fine한 columnar구조를 나타내므로써 막의 결정질이 향상되었다. 플라즈마에서의 아르곤 이온의 충돌로 인해 탄소(C)는 오히려 유기 화합물보다 탄소 라디칼로 존재하였다. 따라서 탄소 라디갈은 기판의 강한 (-) potential에 의해 TiN박막에 trap되기 때문에 탄소(C)는 열적으로 증착된 TiN박막보다 더 많은 양이 존재하는 것으로 추정된다. By using of (TDEAT;Ti[N(C2H5)2]4)and ammonia gas source, we deposited two different TiN thin films with thermal MOCVD and dc pulsed plasma assisted MOCVD (PA-MOCVB). The properties of TiN thin films were studied by XRD, AES, FE - SEM, α - step and XPS analyses in this work. The TiN films deposited by dc pulsed PA - MOCVD have a little higher density and a fine columnar structure, compared with thermally deposited TiN thin films. This may be due to ion bombardment effect resulting in improved crystallinity in films. Carbon in the film may exist in the form of carbonic radical rather than organic compound because of collision with Ar ion in the plasma. Consequently, the content of carbon in the film of dc pulsed PA - MOCVD was higher than that in thermally deposited TiN films, because carbon radicals could be trapped in the film by strong negative potential of the substrate.

트라이애슬론 세계정상급선수와 한국대표선수의 생리적 특성과 경기력 비교 분석

박찬호,김태운,박태곤,김현준 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2005 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

Taiathlon is an individual sport consisting of three disciplines: Swimming, cycling and running. Triathlon has changed from a novel appearance to a very popular Olympic sport within the last fifteen years. The purpose of this study was to identify difference of world top class triathletes and Korean national triathletes.....

웨이브렛 신경망을 사용한 I-PD 제어계의 위치 제어

박광현,하홍곤,고태언 東義大學校産業技術開發硏究所 2003 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.17 No.-

많은 제어기법들이 이산시간영역 제어계에서 제어성능을 개선하기 위해서 제안되고 있다. 이 제어기법들을 이용한 제어계에서 계의 응답특성은 제어기의 이득에 관계한다. 특히 외란이나 부하변동에 의해서 계의 응답이 변할 때 제어기의 이득을 재조정할 필요가 있다. 본 논문에서는 I-PD 제어기를 웨이브렛과 신경망으로 설계하여 웨이브렛 신경망의 신축과 이동의 변수값을 선택하여 I-PD제어기의 이득이 자동적으로 역전파 알고리즘에 의해서 조정되도록 하였다. 이 제어기를 직류 서보 전동기를 구동원으로 하는 위치제어계에 적용하여 제어기의 제어성능을 실험을 통해 그 유효성을 검증하였다.

電磁 Actuator에서 等價線形化法에 의한 Dither 效果

高泰彦,河泓坤,朴斗煥,李泰基 東義大學校 産業技術開發硏究所 1992 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

In this paper, the electromagnetic actuator is designed and constructad in a solenoid type. Then this is used for detecting the displacement of a position control system. A compensating method-the sinusoidal signal is supllied to the input terminal of a power amplifier by an external generator for reducing non-linear response in a position control system is proposed. By method which vary the amplitude and frequency in sinusoidal signal, we can verify the usefulness of this method in obtaining the best characteristics of position response in the position control system using the electromagnetic actuator.

고견실성을 갖는 Servo 制御器의 設計

河泓坤,高泰彦,朴斗煥 東義大學校産業技術開發硏究所 1992 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

In this paper, the method of a design on a servo-controller with high stiffness free from change of load and influence of disturbance is proposed. A new controller is derived from adopting input side and output side detecting signals of the oscillatory element, which are processed through an each element being its relative degree equal to zero and are combined to generate a feedback information. By using the controller a Servo-Control System with a velocity and a accelaration control loop is organized and comes to show load insensitivity.

알루미늄 切削에서 生成되는 構成刃先의 擧動

全泰玉,朴興植,鄭明眞,金晶坤 동아대학교 공과대학 부설 한국자원개발연구소 1988 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.2

This paper has been carried out ot clarify the behavior of the BUE experimented Aluminium with using tungsten caribide tools. The results obtained are as follow : There was the block that varied suddenly at the initial cutting force. From the point of cutting distance 150㎜ Happened the BUE and the cutting force was the normal state. As share angle is increased, compression coefficient of the chip are increased. Relation between the friction coefficient of chip side and tool rake side can make the modelization studying the BUE size. As cutting speed is increased, chip thickness is decreased.

지단백 대사 기전에 대한 문헌 고찰

김태운,박태곤 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 2006 교사교육연구 Vol.45 No.-

Atherosclerosis, along with the resultant coronary artery disease (CAD), is a leading cause of mortality in industrialized countries. Lipoproteins (LP) are generally classified according to their density. Triglycerides are mainly transported in chylomicrons and very low density LP (VLDL), cholesterol is mainly transported in low density LP (LDL) and high density LP (HDL). The metabolism of LP is controlled by their apolipoproteins, by specific receptors, enzymes, and transfer proteins. Lipoprotein receptors are membrane proteins which play a central role in lipid metabolism. The low density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor recognises lipoproteins containing apolipoprotein B100 or an activated form of apo E. The LDL receptor therefore mediates the uptake of intermediate density lipoprotein (IDL) and LDL by the liver, and it also facilitates uptake of LDL by other tissues. Cellular cholesterol efflux is mediated by HDL, acting in conjunction with the cholesterol esterifying enzyme, lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT). Cholesterol ester accumulating in HDL can then follow a number of different fates: uptake in the liver in HDL containing apolipoprotein (particle uptake) by LDL receptors, selective uptake of HDL cholesterol ester in liver or other tissues involving scavenger receptor B1 (SRBI), or transfer to triglyceride-rich lipoproteins as a result of the activity of cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP), with subsequent uptake of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein remnants in the liver. CETP promotes the transfer of cholesterol esters (CE) from antiatherogenic HDLs to proatherogenic apolipoprotein B (apoB)-containing lipoproteins, including VLDLs, VLDL remnants, IDLs, and LDLs. A deficiency of CETP is associated with increased HDL levels and decreased LDL levels, a profile that is typically antiatherogenic. Recently, another key molecule involved in this pathway was identified, scavenger receptor BI ; this mediates the selective uptake of HDL cholesterol esters in the liver and thus constitutes a pathway of reverse cholesterol transport parallel to that mediated by CETP. Thus, the remodeling of human HDL by CETP, involving CE;-TG interchange, followed by the action of hepatic lipase (HL), leads to the enhanced uptake of HDL CE by cellular SR-BI. These observations suggest that in animals such as humans in which both the selective uptake and CETP pathways are active, the two pathways could operate in a synergistic fashion to enhance reverse cholesterol transport. In conclusion, a major challenge will be to determine if manipulation of RCT pathway by targeting molecules such CEPT, LCAT, HL, or SRBI can be used for therapeutic benefit.

50㎜ Hiflow-Ring P.P를 사용한 충진탑에서 흡수에 의한 물질전달에 관한 연구

姜兌坤,朴出在,金彰昊 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1995 硏究報告 Vol.18 No.1

The study was carried to characteristics of mass transfer in packing tower which packed 50mm plastic Hiflow-Ring within d. 0.288m × H. 1.4m. Test systems were experimented' in conditions of air, air/water, NH₃-air/water under steady state. The results from experment are as follows: 1. The recent packing, 50mm plastic Hiflow-Ring was superior to conventional packings because of high wetted area per unit area, low weight, low pressure drop 2. The efficiency is affected by the distribution pattern and the number of liquid streams per unit cross-sectional area. At a given liquid flow rate, these factors govern the extent to which the liquid is uniformly distributed. In this respect, it should be noted that low-liquid floe rates are more difficult to distribute uniformly than high rates.

U343 교종 세포주에서 GFAP와 Fascin과의 상호작용

김동석,박승우,김태곤,이규성,최중언 The Korean Neurosurgical Society 2004 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.35 No.5