암환자가 지각한 사회적지지, 희망과 삶의 질과의 관계

태영숙,강은실,이명화,박금자 고신대학교 전인간호과학연구소 2002 전인간호과학연구 학술모음집 Vol.- No.-

The Relationship among Percieved Social Support, Hope and Quality of Life of Cancer Patients Tae, Young Sook. Kong, Eun Sil. Lee, Myung Hwa. Park, Geum Ja The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship among percieved social support, hope and Quality of life of the cancer patients and to gain the baseline data for development of nursing intervention program for promoting quality of life in cancer patients. The design of this study was a cross sectional correlational survey. The subjects were 220 out and in-cancer patients in 5 general hospitals in Pusan The data were collected from July 2 to August 1,2001. The instruments were the Percieved social support scale(16 items, 5 point scale) had developed by Tae(1986), Hope scale(12 items, 4point scale) developed by Nowotny(1989) and Quality of life scale(31 items, 10 point scale) developed by Tae et. al(2000). The data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using frequency & percentage, item mean & standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA & Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficient. The results of this study was as follows : 1) The item mean score of quality of life was 6.05±1.16 (range 0-10) .The heighest score of subarea of the quality of life was the spiritual wellbeing area (7.09±1.63) and the lowest score was social wellbeing area(5.53±1.65). The mean score of perceived social support was 52.65±10.32 (최고 1, 최저 80). The mean score of family support was32.71±6.66 (range 1- 40) and the mean score of medical team support was 19.93±5.95 (range 1- 40). The mean score of Hope was 37.02±5.64 (range 1-48). 2) There were statistically significant difference in the score of quality of life according to the life effect of religion (F=3.97, p=0.00), treatment method(F=2.94, p=0.01), area of diagnosis (F=3.48, p=0.01), stage of disease (F=13.74, p= 0.00). 3) There was significant correlation between perceived social support(r=0.44, p= 0.000 ; family support: r=0.334, p=0.000, medical support; r=0.395, p=0.000), hope(r=0.563, p= 0.000) and quality of life. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship among perceived social support, hope and quality of life. Therefore perceived social support, hope intervention programs should be developed to improve the quality of life in cancer patients.

A Study on the Functionality of Halophytes from Coast area of Jeollanam-do

Tae-Man Ha,Yang-Joon An,Mi-Yeong Shin,Sook Park,Hak-Jae Park,Hyo-Jeong Kang,Su-Jeong Choi,Jae-Yeong Yu,Ji-Yun Jeon,Gyu-Yeon Oh 한국식품영양과학회 2021 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2021 No.10

This study was undertaken to improve the perceived value of halophytes and contribute to the activity of the local economy by analyzing the antioxidant activity and mineral content of Suaeda japonica, Tetragonia tetragonoides, and Spergularia marina that grow wild on the mud flats and coastal areas. The total phenolic compound content found in each order is as follows: Suaeda japonica (3.674∼5.989 mg TAE/g dry wt.), Tetragonia tetragonoides (2.515∼4.471 mg TAE/g dry wt.), and Spergularia marina (2.450∼4.067 mg TAE/g dry wt.); DPPH radical scavenging and ABTS cation radical scavenging activities were also recorded in the same order. In the case of minerals, Iron(Fe) was relatively high in Suaeda japonica (960.1∼1,346.7 mg/kg), Manganese(Mn) in Tetragonia tetragonoides (197.1∼574.8 mg/kg), and Zinc(Zn) was relatively high in Spergularia marina (63.19∼216.56 mg/kg). It was confirmed that the mineral content of Suaeda japonica, Tetragonia tetragonoides, and Spergularia marina was significantly higher than that of Chinese cabbage, lettuce, leek, and spinach.

國內 Holstein 牝牛의 繁殖 및 産乳能力에 關한 調査硏究

康太淑 건국대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

To study breeding and production performances of domestic Holstein-Friesian cow, 133 heads of Seosamneung Dairy Farm and 185 heads of Korea-Germany Dairy Farm herds were sampled. Their herd records were studied in first calving age, calving interval, service per conception, sex ratio of carves, birth-weight, ratio of twinning and multiple births, lactation periods, milk production, butter fat production, butter fat test. These records covered the period of 1969 through July 1975 and the results obtained were as follow : 1.Average first calving age was 29.61 months and average calving interval was 418.40±0.56 days. The second calving showed the longest calving interval of 437.9 days and 350.0 days of 7th calving was the shortest. 2.Between calving interval and calvings, though in low degree, negative(-) correlation was found. (r=-0.093, p < 0.01) 3.Number of service per conception was 2.52 ±0.01. The largest was 3.29 at first calving, and 2.20 of 7th calving was the smallest. 4.Average birth weight was 39.21 ± 0.07kg: bull calves weighed average 40.78 ± 0.08kg, (444 births) 469 heifer calves weighed average 37.72kg respectively. Sex ratio was male 48.63%, female 51.73% showing a slight higher female births. 5.34 twinnings were observed out of 947 births, showing 3.5% and highest in 5th calving, lowest in first calving, 6.Average lactation period was 349.6 days, average prodution per head 4975. 5 ± 17.46kg average daily production 14.23 ± 0.07kg highest at 4th lactation : 6.1kg and 11.5kg at first lactation. 7.Average butter fat production was 185.1kg, the highest at third lactation with 201.18kg, lowest 159.76kg at first lactation. 8.Butter fat test ranged between 3.10-3.79% and had no statistical significance in test and calvings.

제주마의 체형에 관한 연구

강민수,정창조,강태숙,박희석,김동후,정재준 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1986 畜産論叢 Vol.1 No.1

濟州道內의 소 飼育과 牧野地 利用에 關한 調査硏究

康太淑 건국대학교 1975 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

For the improvement of livestock farming in Cheju province, to study the management of the uillage cooperative ranches, A survey on 30 full time cattle farms and 10 side job cattle farms were carried out for one month. The results analysed areas follows: 1.The pasture area of the 30 cooperative ranches was 8.3% of the total pasture area in Cheju. However, those 30 cooperative ranches wet·e raising 22% of the total number of all the cattle in Cheju. 2.The pasture area of the total cooperativeranches in Cheju was 35% of the total pasture area and the village cooperative ranches had 60% of the total Ri in Cheju. 3.The average size of the cooperative ranches was 163 ha and pasture area per head was 0.4ha, and per farm was 1 ha. Cattle raising farms was 67% of the total farms and the average herd size per farm was 2.5. 4.The number of beef Cattle in Cheju was 72% of Korea and the area of the improved range in Cheju was 40% of the total area in Korea. 5.Foully four percent of the feeding bull was Brahmans and 74% of those seeking the service of bulls premiered Brahmans. 6.Twenty six percent of the cooperative ranches had silos in their respective vilages, but only 5.3% of raising cattle household in the village that had silos used them to store silage. 7.Eighty five percent of the farms wanted to put fire on their pastures. Their main reason is to graze early and to control tick problem.

酪農經營基盤과 經營成果 分析

康太淑 제주대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.16 No.-

本 硏究는 道內 25個 酪農農家에 對한 酪農經營基盤 및 經營成果 分析을 하기 위하여 施行하였으며 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 25個 酪農農家의 總 乳牛飼育頭數는 417頭였고 그중 經産牛는 291頭로 搾乳牛 250頭 乾乳牛 41頭였다. 飼育規模別에 依한 成牛換算頭數는 戶當 平均 13.41頭이었고 經産牛 比率은 86.8%였다. 2. 飼料作物圃의 戶當 平均 面積은 3.56ha이었고 經産牛 頭當 平均 面積은 0.31ha, 飼料作物圃와 改良草地는 1.28ha이었다. 3. 戶當 畜舍 平均面積은 185.1㎡, 倉庫는 39.2㎡이었고 經産牛 頭當面積은 3.3㎡으로 나타났고 silo는 頭當 平均 6.7?/? 이었다. 4. 資金投資는 經産牛 頭當 6,770천원을 投入하고 있고 比率은 土地資本 55.9%, 乳牛資本 23.8%, 建物資本 9.1%, 流動資本 6.8%, 大農機具資本 4.3%이었다. 5. 經産牛 頭當 平均 牛乳年間 生産費는 1,677,346원 이었으며 이중 經營費는 71.9%(1,205,694원)이었다. 總生産費中 飼料費는 37.0%로 가장 높았다. 6. 飼育規模 平均 kg當 牛乳生産費를 보면 264.??원으로 나타났고 生産費가 가장적은 規模階層은 15頭以上 飼育農家로 237.??원이었고 가장많은 規模는 7-9頭 飼育農家로 334.??원으로서 規模間에 差異는 97.??원이었다. 7. 經産牛 頭當 1日 平均 産乳量을 보면 12.9kg(年間 3,937kg)이었고 搾乳牛 頭當 1日 平均 15.0kg(年間 4,879kg)으로 나타나 規模階層別로는 15頭以上이 16.0kg(年間 4,879kg)으로 가장 産乳量이 많았다. 8. 祖收入은 牛乳販賣收入에서 65.6%(1,238,109원)를 차지했고 송아지 評價額 31.0%(585,749원), 其他收入은 2.0%였다. 戶當 祖收入 平均은 21,968,293원, 頭當 平均은 1,887,310원 이었다. 所得은 頭當 平均 681,617원 이었고 戶當 所得은 7,934,019원 이었으며 純收益은 頭當平均 209,964원, 戶當平均은 2,443,985원으로서 純收益에서는 7-9頭 飼育農家만이 赤字를 발생하였다. This survey was carried out to analyze the dairy farm management and structure on 25 dairy farms in Juju Do. The results of economical analysis are as follows. 1. The total number of dairy cattle was 417 which consisted of 291 cows. (250 milking cows, 41 dry cows and 126 follows.) The average livestock unit per farm was 13.41 L.U. 2. The average forage crop area per farm was 3.56 ha (0.31 ha/head). Average forage crop area plus pasture per head was 1.28 ha. 3. Cattle shelter per farm was 185.1㎡ (15.9㎡ per cow) ; storage was 139.2㎡ (3.3㎡per cow) and silo was 6.7 ?/? per cow. 4. The annual investment per cow was 6,770 thousand won, in the proportion of 55.9% land, 23.8% dairy cow ; 9.1% building ; 6.8% recurrent and 4.3% equipment. 5. Average milk production cost per cow was 1,677,346 won, 71.9% (1,205,694 won) was operational expenditure and feeding cost amounting to 37.0% of the total cost. 6. Average cost per kg of milk 264.68 won and cost of kg milk production varied by 97.73 won from the lowest and highest. The former was 237.03 won with the herd size of 15 head plus latter was 333.76 won with the herd size of 7-9, respetively. 7. Average daily milk yield per cow was 12.9kg (3,937kg/year) and daily milk production of milking cow averaged 15.0kg (4,583/year). The highest milk production was founding in the herd of over 15 head with a daily average 16kg (4,879kg/ year). 8. The gross income composed of receipts from milk sales (65.6%), estimated value of calves (13.0%), weight gains of heifer (2.0%), compost and other value (1.3%). The gross income per farm averaged 21,968,293 won and 1,887,310 won per head. Income per cow was 618,617 won, and per farm was 7,934,019 won on the average. It was found that the farm with a herd size of 7-9 did not more any profit

酪農經營에 있어서 新規와 旣存酪農農家의 經營成果에 關한 分析

康太淑 濟州大學校 새마을硏究所 1984 새마을硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This study was conducted to analyze the actual condition and the management results of 291 cows on 25 dairy farms of which 14 ( advanced farms ) were established more than three years ago and 11 (new farms) were built up within three years from now. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The average cow numbers per the new dairy farm were 7.8 and the average heads per the advanced farm were 14.6. The average livestock unit of the new and the advanced farm were 8.4 and 17.3 respectively. 2. The size of land for forage crops, pasture and natural pasture was 1.51 ha per cow of the new farm and 1.68 ha per cow of the advanced farm. 3. The new dairy farm had an average size of 15.8㎡ for the cattle shelter and 23.14㎡ for the storage room while the advanced farm 15.8㎡ for the cattle shelter and 32.17㎡ for the storage room. 4. The annual labor days per dairy farm were 668 and the daily working time was found to be 9.7 hour. The annual labor time consumed for a cow were 422 hours of which 210 hours were from the family labor and 212 hours from the hired labor. 5. The new farm put ￦6,312,000 of the dairy investment per cow, the total investment being w49,351,000. On the other hand the advanced farm laid out ￦6,962,000 of the dairy investment per cow, the total investment being ￦101,957,000 and twice higher than the new farm's capital investment. 6. The new farm made ￦1,671,000 of the annual gross receipts per cow which was equivalent to ￦13,066,000 of the total gross receipts per household while the advanced farm got ￦1,977,000 of the annual gross receipts per cow ￦28,962,000 of the total gross receipts per household. 7. The feed cost occupied 51.9% of the total expenditure and the depreciation 11.7% in the new farm. Similarly the advanced farm paid 51.2% of the total cost for the new feed and 11.1% for the depreciation. The percentage of hired labor cost was 5.1 on the new farm but 11.8 on the advanced farm 8. The cost of milk production per kg was less than ￦200 when the milk yield per cow was highest and labor cost lowest. Most of the new farm, 36% of the total farms surveyed, spent more than ￦301 to produce one kg of milk and gave the lowest milk production. 9. The total annual income of the new farm about ￦3,918,000 which meant ￦308,000 of the annual income per cow. The advanced farm, however, could obtain ￦11,089,000 of the total annual income and ￦757,000 of the annual income per cow. The results indicated that the new dairy farm showed a deficit of ￦25,000 per cow and consequently a tatal deficit of ￦202,000 annualy while the advanced farm obtained a net return of 308,000 per cow and a tatal net return of ￦4,523,000 per household.

제주낙농업의 현황과 문제점

강태숙,김창섭 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1987 畜産論叢 Vol.2 No.1

The present study was conducted to analyze the present condition and fundamentals of dairy farming, and to offer proper imformation to Cheju dairy farmers and authorities concerned in order t o develop the dairy business in Cheju province. The percentage of cattle kept in Chelu province was 1.9 compared to those of the nation as whole: however, the percentage of dairy cattle was 0.5. This indicates that Cheju dairy farmlng is behind other provinces in its development. Keeping dairy cattle was more profitable than keeping other domestic animals, and the milk supply is short of the demand in Cheju province. Therefore. it is considered desirable to increase dairy cattle kept in Cheju province. The number of dairy cattle imported from foreign countries was 1,536, and 420. from the mainland. The dairy cattle imported were from Japan, Australia and America. The average number of dairy cattle per household was 14.2 in cow units, and number of cows, 12.3. The percentage of cows was somewhat high. 86.8%. The number of calves, heifers and bred heifers was smaller as the herd size became smaller. The average farm was 39,898 pyeong in area. Among them, rented area occupied 7.953 pyeongor 20%. The average farmland per head was 2,738 pyeong. Among them, fodder fields and cultivated pasture occupied 938 pyeong and 1.508 pyeong, respectively. Shelters secured per head averaged 3.95 pyeong. and silos 6.8 M/T. There were no significant differ-ences observed between herd sizes. The average labor-hour per head was 369.5, and the group of less than 10 head showed the most hours, 475.8. The percentage of self-supplying labor was 51.5. As the herd size became larger the labor-hours per head trended to become less.

제주마의 모색빈도에 관한 연구

강민수,정창조,강태숙,정재준 제주대학교 농과대학 제주도축산문제연구소 1988 畜産論叢 Vol.3 No.1

The coat color records of 210 Cheju Island pony were analyzed to examine if the frequency is independent of sex. In Chelu Island pony the frequencies of chestnut color were 35.7 and 39.7 percent respectively in the male and female, and those of bay color were 21.4 and 31.6 percent respectively. Other colors(black, fallow, piebald)tended to be more frequent in the female than in the male. The Chi-square tests for the sex x coat color table showed that the sex differences were significant.

제주산 한우생산비 절감 및 시장 차별화 방안에 관한 연구

강태숙 濟州大學校 農科大學 動物科學硏究所 1999 動物科學論叢 Vol.14 No.1