政治, 經濟, 經營的 側面에서 考察한 日本의 發展戰略에 관한 硏究

姜太勳,田馨,李光周 韓日經商學會 1994 韓日經商論集 Vol.10 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to explore the key factors which brought on the Japan's high speed economic growth in the postwar periods. There are largely two approahes which deal with this issue: the state-business relations and the Japanese style management. This study undertook critical reviews on the existing literatures. There are four models in the state-business relations: bureaucratic-led devlopment model; market oriented model; network model; and corporatism. Considering industrial policy as only state intervention into the market, all four models was not able to explain fully different policy patterns in the respective industrial sectors. Acordingly, it is more relevant to consider industrial policy as conflict resolution among actors, existing in the state and market, who realize their interests respectively. In this context, one has to understand policy network patterns in the respective industrial sectors which emerge out of interactions among not only bureaucracy's industrial strategy but also business' strategy, cooperation and competition between business and bureaucracy, and poitician's intervention into the industrial sectors. In the managerial perspectives, not only life employment system, seniority system, corporate union system but also relational theory, technological development, production system were analyzed.

기혼 중년남성의 직무 및 가족 스트레스와 자살구상

강모성,전영주,손태홍 한국가족관계학회 2008 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.13 No.1

Recently, there has been tremendous increase of suicide among the middle-aged men in Korea. The purpose of this study is to examine the status of job stress, family stress and suicidal ideation perceived by middle-aged married men as well as to investigate the relationships between these variables. For this study, 233 men aged 40~59, who reside at Busan and work at diverse industries, were selected. They filled out self-administrated questionnaires. The major findings of this study suggest several implications associated with suicidal ideation. First, higher position in socioeconomic status indexed by education, income, and job contributed to reduce suicidal ideation among the middle-aged married men. Especially education had consistently suppressed pressure of suicidal ideation. This result implies that education is able to promote cognitive flexibility to diffuse suicidal ideation. Second, family stress played a key role to increase suicidal ideation. Family stress originated from unstable adjustment to job identity and consistent conjugal conflicts were the most strongly associated with suicidal ideation among the middle-aged men. This finding suggests that differential levels of suicidal ideation tend to be determined by stable self-identity based on solid integration into job and family structure rather than inherent temperament and vulnerability to distress. Meanwhile, work-related stress was not a significant determinant in suicidal ideation. This result indicates that, for the middle-aged men, job-related stressors are not perceived as distress, but a possible challenge to maintain their self-esteem. Overall findings lend support to Durkheim's status integration hypothesis. Some implications associated with this hypothesis are discussed. To help reducing suicidal ideation among the middle-age married men, family counseling and family education programs ought to be implemented. Our study suggests that underlying theme of these programs put emphasis on sharing family support responsibility, diversifying lifestyles to participate all family members, and creating a family-friendly job environment.

日本의 對 ASEAN進出戰略과 韓國의 對應方案 硏究

田響,李光周,姜太勳 韓日經商學會 1995 韓日經商論集 Vol.11 No.-

The Association of the Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) is economically important not only as the vast commodity market but also as the provider of natural resources. Japan established her economic hegemony through early advances into this area. There have been the two kinds of assessment on the Japanese investments into this area. One is that the Japanese economic penetration made ASEAN the economic vassal of Japan while the other that this contributed to the economic prosperity of this area.. The present study therefore examines the motivation and reality of the Japanese economic, and political advances into this area in order to explore some sueful lessons in the formulation of our ASEAN strategy. Initially, the Japanese investments towards ASEAN concentrated on resource developments. The pattern of the Japanese investments in the area, however, has changed dramatically in its magnitude and characteristics. In the 1970s and early 1980s, the Japanese investments amount to 400 millon dollars as annual average. It increased 900 million dollars in 1984 and 1,524 million dollars in 1987 respectively. At the same time, most investments were transformed from import-substituting industries to export industries. The investment boom since the middle of 1980s has been due to the high value of Japanese yen and trade conflicts between Japan and the US. Viewing the annual trends of Japanese investments, one can see its annual increase of over 70% until 1990 and its decrease since then. This contrast with Japanese investments towards China which has increased rapidly since 1991. However, Japan's ASEAN investments has increased again in 1994 due to the high value of yen. The decrease of Japan's foreign investments in recent years has been due to the such multiple factors as the disappearance of bubble economy, cosequent economic recession, the increases of wages on the part of ASEAN countries and the emergence of China as an attractive site of foreign investments. Several lessons can be drawn as the result of the analysis on the Japan's advances into ASEAN: 1) The pattern of our ASEAN investments which have been simple assembling production of labor intensive consumer goods should be corrected. 2) Industrial reordering master plan should be devised not only in ASEAN but also in south Asia, and China. 3) Joint ventures with local partners rather than individual investments should be promoted. As for the Japan's political relations with ASEAN countries, Japan was able to penetrate economically into ASEAN as a result of the US's cold war policy. During the cold war periods, Japan could not have diplomatic autonomy due to her pursuit of the US's cold war policy. In the early 1970s when detente began as a result of the US-China rapproachment, Japan was able to have some diplomatic autonomy towards the Southeast Asian countries. Due to the rapid economic advances into the ASEAN countries on the part of Japan, the anti-Japanese riots during Prime Minister Tanaka's 1974 visit to ASEAN occured. It followed closely on the heels of the oil embargo. The demonstrations showed that Japan was alienated from some of its neighbors, whose importance as raw material providers had just been highlighted by the oil embargo. In this situation, Japan needed a new Southeast Asian policy. This new policy was crystallized in the Fukuda doctrine. The Fukuda doctrine enunciated that Japan would play a mediating role between ASEAN and the Indochina countries. Although Japan failed its mediating role because of the Vietnamese invasion into Cambodia, she played a significant role in the peaceful settlements of the Combodian confilicts and in the Asian Pacific economic cooperation. In the post cold war periods, Japan will continue expanding its political role in this area. as a junior partner of the US. Korea should cooperate with the ASEAN countries in order for the US to remain in the Asian Pacific area.

Days to Germination and Effect of Growth Regulator on Rhizome Growth in Cymbidium goeringii Hybrid

Kang,Tae-Jin,Yang,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.2

Germination efficiency, such as days to germination and conditions for the hybrid seeds, was tested after hybrid seeds were sown on the medium. Seeds were germinated from 67 to 126 days after seeding in all cross combinations, and germination condition was different among hybrid combinations. There was big difference on days to germination based on the different media, that is, days to germination in the hyponex medium was shorter than that in the Knudson C medium. Mutants such as MMS and NaN₃ were used to cause mutation. Germination occurred with 0.1 % NaN₃ and MMS. However, even though germination occurred in other treatments (0.01 % and 0.2% of NaN₃ and MMS), brownish phenomenon was intense, or did not proceed and got worse after 4-5 months of seeding. In addition, it was performed to choose appropriate medium for the growth of Cymbidium rhizome whose media adaptability is more different than other orchids. Different concentration of NAA and Kinetin was used. As a result, C. goeringii hybrid showed difference for the concentration of NAA and Kinetin combination.

동일하지 않는 병렬기계 시스템에서 지연작업수를 최소화하는 Tabu Search 방법

전태웅,강맹규 한국경영과학회 1995 經營 科學 Vol.12 No.3

This paper presents a Tabu Search method to minimize a number of tardy jobs in the nonidentical parallel machine scheduling. The Tabu Search method employs a restricted neighborhood for the reduction of computation time. In this paper, we use two different types of method for a single machine scheduling. One is Moore's algorithm and the other is insertion method. We discuss computational experiments on more than 1000 test problems.

RAPD Pattern of Ginseng(Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer) Lines Containing High Level of Ginsenoside

Kang,Tae-Jin,Kim,Se-Young,Rho,Yeong-Deok,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.3

The important component for medical effect in ginseng is ginsenoside. Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute contains approximately 200 lines produced by inbred selection. It is assumed that ginseng lines containing high level of ginsenoside should be included in those lines. Besides, new breeding methods such as cell line selection in vitro and hairy root were recently developed. Therefore, this study was carried out to detect genes related to ginsenoside, and to use it for selection marker to select and distribute lines containing high level of ginsenoside. DNA was extracted from both ginseng roots and hairy roots, and the difference between the line containing high ginsenoside(KG101) and normal ginsenoside(KG103) were analysed. As a result, 28 out of 36 primers showed bands, and many primers showed band difference between ginseng lines. It is considered that the bands should be analysed using DNA sequence comparison to check if those are related to ginsenoside. In case of hairy roots of ginseng, almost no differences were found between two lines.

우라늄 精製工程에서 生成되는 第3相에 관한 硏究

姜永鎬,李泰遠,金春泳 全北大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.27 No.-

The studies on the phenomena of the third phase which appeared in the solvent extraction process of uranium ore processing were performed. The third phase was formed in the presence of phosphomolybdic acid and silicomolybdic acid, especially in reduced state. And its problem could be solved by treatment of solvent with celite 545 before recycling.

The Effect of Cultural Factors on Anther Culture in Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Kang,Tae-Jin,Yang,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.2

Effects of shaking, medium consistency and anther density on polyhaploid production in two wheat cultivars, Pavon and Chris, were studied using a modified 85D12 medium. Pavon produced more calli in shaking and more albino plants tban Chris. However, Chris produced threefold more green plants than Pavon in non-shaking treatment. More calli and green plants were derived from non-shaking treatment than those from shaking treatment. Anthers were cultured on both liquid and semi-solid 85D12 media, using two anther densities, 48 and 96 anthers per plate. Although Pavon generally produced more calli and albino plants than Chris, Chris produced more green plants than Pavon. More green plants were derived from semi-solid medium than those from liquid medium. A factor that may affect plant regeneration from anthers is the length of time on initiation medium. Most of the calli for both genotypes were transferred during the first two time periods. Fertility, as measured by seed set, was determined for all surviving regenerated plants. About 24% of Chris and Pavon anther-derived green plants in the experiment of medium consistency and anther density produced seed.

한국국민학교 학생집단에서의 회충감염율 분석

전오배,강신영,심태섭 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1981 中央醫大誌 Vol.6 No.1

The soil-transmitted and contagious helminthes, such as Ascaris lumbricoides, whipworm, hookworm and pinworm are the commonest and the most widespread human parasites in Korea. However, the first intestinal nematode infection has been taken into account as the great endemic parasitic disease in this country. Data cited from KAPE(korean Association for Parasite Eradication) were analyzed on the bases of infection rate, fertilized ova passers/unfertilized ova passers and the evaluation of the effect of mass control on primary school-children during the past 10 years from 1969 to 1978. The results were summarized as follows: 1) The overall prevalence of Ascaris infection was decreased from 57.1% in 1969 to 22.8% in 1978 and the cumulative percent of decrease during that period was 34.3% and the mean annual decrease rate represented as 3.8%. 2) The cumulative rate of decrease in primary school children was in the range of 32.2-36.8% by school year. 3) The prevalence of Ascaris infection of primary school-children in rural area was 60% in 1969, it decreased to 17-30% in 1978, while the rates tangibly dropped to about 10% level in urban primary-school children. 4) The positive rate of A. lumbricoides in 1973 was composed of fertilized and unfertilized ova passers in the ratio of 43.l% :9.2% (F/U=4.68). Five years later in 1978 it changed to 3.22. 5) By applying the present results to the statistical model of Hayashi(1977), the theoretical infection rate per month and cure rate per treatment were computed as 2.54% and 33.3% respectively in primary-school children during the past 10 years. And the observed data were coincide with the theoretical data. From the above statistical analyses, it is distinct that the prevalence and F/U ratio remarkably decreased by efficient mass control on primary school children during the past 10 years from 1969 to 1978.

Pleurotus ostreatus의 액체 종균 생산에 관한 연구

강태수,천병익 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1988 産業技術硏究 Vol.8 No.-

For the improvement of productivity of Pleurotus ostreatus, the production of liquid spawn was studied. The highest liquid spawn production was obtained after shaking culture for 4 days in the culture medium containing 5%(W/V) wheat flour, 0.2%(W/V) yeast extract, 0.1%(W/V)KNO3 0.05%(W/V)MgSO47H2O, 0.05%(W/V)KH2PO4. The optimum pH and temperature was 7.0 and 30℃. The period required to complete the mycelial growth after spawning were 28, 22, 10 and 9 days, respectively, when the 2%(V/V) of solid spawn and 2%(V/V), 5%(V/V) and 10%(V/V) of liquid spawn were inoculated. The days required from spawning to fruiting bodies were 38, 34, 28 and 27 days.