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Defeasibility of Syntactic Judgments in Korean EFL Learners’ Reflexive Resolution
Sungsoo Ok(옥성수),Ki-Yun Yoo(유기윤),Soo-Yeon Kim(김수연) 언어과학회 2019 언어과학연구 Vol.0 No.89
This study investigates whether L2 learners, who seem to reach the target grammar as far as syntactic requirements are concerned, can maintain their native-like judgments under the pragmatically manipulated context. The study compares results of the two experiments of reflexive resolution which differ in the presence of time pressure. Both indicate L2 learners’ general tendency to rely on non-syntactic cues in L2 processing, regardless of time pressure. Our findings, namely, that pragmatic cues control not only the early stage processing of the learners but also the learners’ ultimate choices, give support to the retrieval interference in the cue-based model (Cunnings 2017) over the shallow structure hypothesis in L2 processing (Clahsen and Felser 2006, 2018).
‘저작권법상 주문형서비스 제공자의 지위에 관한 비판적 고찰’의 再고찰
방석호(Sungsoo Ok) 한국저작권위원회 2006 계간 저작권 Vol.19 No.4
This manuscript provides an overview on the five topics of copyright-related subjects; the necessity of copyright protection, the efficiency of copyright protection, copyright protection and social welfare, principal-agent model of copyright, the impact of digitalization and fared-use. Copyright is not a natural right from the heaven; instead it is a monopolistic prestige adopted by most nations to stimulates the production of arts and studies. In managing copyright system, governments pursue a balance of two objectives; the maximum protection of authors rights and the minimum access cost of people to copyrights, which contradicts each other. The impact of digitalization on fair use and piracy will no doubt continue to dominate discussions of copyright as technical development gather pace. Technical change frequently redistributes benefits, pecuniary and non-pecuniary (freedom of expression, access to information and so on) between market players - producers of ‘old technology* goods and services, producers of 4new technology’ goods and services and consumers. The questions asked with every new technological revolution are the extent to which it could radically change markets, trigger off social change and require a different paradigm of laws and legal and economic institutions. Policy- makers have to make decisions under conditions of asymmetric information: they know more about the present than the future and their information on the effects of new changes to markets, as is well known from the economics of regidation, is provided by interested parties, those with the most at stake - potential winners and losers. Economic costs and benefits, however, may be greatest in total to large numbers of ‘small’ gainers/losers, such as consumers, who do not organise and lobby. Two other observations may be made from the corpus of economic theory: throughout the long history of research by economists on the role of patents in stimulating innovation, no firm conclusions have been reached about the need for IP law to support new industries. Second, changes to law inevitably lag behind technical changes, though markets are able to adapt quickly. Both these points argue for a less interventionist approach by law-makers to new technologies. ‘방송’ 매체의 서비스가 디지털 기술의 발전으로 方向, 同時性’에서 탈피하여 ‘雙方向, 異時性’으로 확대된다고 해서 소유규제, 내용심의 등의 규제를 받는 ‘방송법’의 적용 범위가 당연히 확장, 즉 ‘방송’ 개념이 확대되어야 한다는논리는 타당하지 않다. IPTV, VOD가 서비스되고 있는 미국과 유럽 나라들이 이를 강한 법적 규제를 받는 ‘방송’ 서비스로 보지 않는 이유는 방송의 공공성과 공익성을 강조하는 ‘방송법’의 성격 자체가 이러한 새로운 서비스를 규제하기에 맞지 않음을 알기 때문이다. 더욱이 ‘매스커뮤니케이션적 이용형태’를 이유로 헌법상 방송의 자유가 차별없이그러한 신규 서비스에도 보장되어야 하고 따라서 저작권법상 ‘방송’과 ‘전송’ 개념이 자의적으로 잘못 규정되었다고비판하는 것은 저작권법과 헌법의 의미 차이를 간과한 해석론적 비약일 뿐이다. 결국, 인터넷 기반의 VOD, IPTV등 새로운 매체의 이용확산에 따른 저작권 문제는 헌법에서 무리하게 출발, ‘방송’ ‘방송사업朴 개념을 확대 정의함으로써 해결할 수 있는 문제가 아니라 ‘의무재송신’ 제도를 손질하거나 영상물 특례규정이나 저작권법 개정안처럼 ‘방송사업자’와는 별도의 ‘디지털음성송신사업자’와 같은 저작권법 나름대로의 사업자 유형을 신설하여 권리처리를 도와주는 방법이 논리적으로나 현실적으로나 타당한 입법론이 된다.
한국어 Wh-의문문에 작용하는 언어처리요인 영향 - 섬 효과와 한정성, 담화연결, 뒤섞기
옥성수 ( Sungsoo Ok ),김수연 ( Soo-yeon Kim ) 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2016 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.73
This paper presents the results of an acceptability judgment experiment with 285 Korean native speakers designed to investigate factors affecting processing of Korean CNPC island effects employing wh-in-situ question constructions. Unlike a traditionally accepted proposal, namely that island effects are nullified in in-situ questions, the results of the current experiment do show that there is an island effect in Korean wh-in-situ constructions and that increasing the specificity of the head noun aggravates acceptability of the wh-in-situ questions as their English counterparts do. Unpredicted patterns of acceptability with respect to D-linking are also reported in the current experiment results: When the given wh-in-situ phrase is D-linked, it degrades the acceptability status of the sentence compared to its bare wh-phrase counterpart. If a D-linked wh-phrase is scrambled however, it does improve the acceptability status of a given construction. We argue that these results can best be analyzed by postulating a parsing process of wh-in-situ phrases called Q-particle licensor searching to identify the scope of in-situ wh-phrases.
CVM을 이용한 팔만대장경판의 총가치 분석 (pp.81-95)
옥성수(Ok Sungsoo) 한국문화산업학회 2009 한국문화산업학회 학술대회 Vol.2009 No.6
This study estimates the total value of the Tripitaka Koreana, using contingent valuation method which is a leading study in this field. A Main virtue of this study is the it tries to adopt the guide attached by Arrow's NOAA Panel Report(1993). So, the outcomes of this study shows a very high content validity and theoretical validity, and the model suggests a very prediction power according to Fiahbain-Ajzen's attitude-behavior relation criteria. The estimated willingness to pay of the Tripitaka Koreana appeals 3,079M Won/year per person, which, summing over 20,186,000 taxable person, totals 307,990Million Won/year.
MIP를 이용한 수요입찰 Scheduling 프로그램 개발
김성수(SungSoo Kim),문경섭(KyeongSeob Moon),김두중(DooJoong Kim),옥기열(KiYeol Ok),서남석 대한전기학회 2008 대한전기학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.11
전력거래소에서는 수요관리에 대한 지원금을 수요측의 입찰제도를 통하여 결정하는 시범사업을 실시하고 있다. 본 논문은 수요입찰에 의한 지원금의 결정에 관여하는 급전계획 프로그램에 대한 내용을 기술하고 있다. Scheduling 프로그램은 수요의 비선형 특성을 고려하기 위하여 혼합정수계획법(MIP)을 이용하여 작성하였으며 효용성을 입증하기 위한 사례검토를 수행하였다.
유기윤(Yoo, Ki-Yun),옥성수(Sungsoo Ok),김수연(Soo-Yeon Kim) 언어과학회 2021 언어과학연구 Vol.- No.99
This study investigates whether KFL(Korean as a Foreign Language) learners’ heritage languages can affect their interpretations of a Korean reflexive, caki, with respect to the c-commanding requirement of the antecedent, especially when caki appears in a context in which a non c-commanding antecedent is favored by pragmatic factors. We compared the interpretations of the Korean control group with those of three different native English speaker KFL groups: Korean heritage group, Chinese heritage group, and English speakers without any heritage background. Different levels of sensitivity to pragmatic factors among the KFL groups indicate that heritage languages have an influence on L2 acquisition. Korean heritage speakers have the highest level of sensitivity to pragmatic manipulation. The sensitivity of Chinese heritage speakers to the pragmatic factors was higher than that of English speakers without any heritage language but lower than that of Korean heritage speakers.