범죄조직과 테러단체의 연계가능성과 그 의미에 관한 고찰

조성제 ( Sung Je Cho ) 이실학회(구 한국경찰이론과실무학회) 2009 경찰연구논집 Vol.4 No.-

오늘날 테러자금의 확보?종교적 동기·훈련된 조직원의 편리성 등으로 테러단체와 범죄조직의 연계는 더욱 더 크질 것으로 판단된다. 그리고 그만큼 테러단체인지의 판단여부는 어려워질 것이다. 국회에 제출된 법률안 중 국가정보원이 주축이 되어 마련된 `테러방지법안`(이하 은제2조 제2호에서 테러단체라 함은 그 설립목적의 여하를 불문하고 그 구성원이 지속적으로 테러를 행하는 국내외의 결사 또는 집단을 말한다고, 17대 국회에서 조성태의원 등이 발의한 `테러방지 및 피해보전 등에 관한 법률안은 제2조 제2호에서 테러단체라 함은 테러의 준비·선전·선동 또는 실행 등과 관련된 단체로서 UN에서 테러단체로 지정한 단체 및 테러와 관련하여 이 단체를 지원하거나 이 단체로부터 지원을 받는 국내외의 결사 또는 집단을 말한다고, 최근에 18대 국회에서 공성진의원 등이 발의한 `국가 대테러활동에 관한 기본법안`은 2조 제2호에서 테러단체라 함은 테러를 목적으로 하는 국내외의 결사 또는 집단으로서 UN에서 테러단체로 지정한 단체와 국가테러대책회의에서 심의·의결한 단체에 따라 지정된 단체 및 이러한 단체를 지원하거나 지원을 받는 단체를 말한다고 규정하고 있다. 국회에 제출된 법률안들을 기준으로 살펴보면, UN에서 테러단체로 지정한 단체와 국가테러대책회의에서 심의·의결한 단체 뿐만 아니라, 이러한 단체를 지원하거나 지원을 받는 단체도 테러단체로 파악하기에, 심의·의결하여 테러단체로 지정하는 것은 매우 중요한 의미를 갖는다. 그러한 면에서 국내외 범죄조직과 테러단체에 대한 정확한 정보와 그에 대한 분석이 필요하며, 이를 기초로 테러단체의 범위를 구체적으로 정할 수 있는 방안을 모색하여야 한다. 이를 위하여 이러한 정보의 수집·분석과 이를 통한 테러단체의 지정과 관련하여, 국가기관을 유기적으로 총괄·조정하는 기관이 필요하다고 생각하며, 아울러 이를 뒷받침 할 테러방지법의 제정이 이루어져야 한다고 생각한다. Today it comes to conclusion that it increases connection of a terror group and a criminal syndicate by means of guarantee of terror-funds, religious movements and convenience of trained gangster. Then it is difficult for us to know whether they are a terror group. A government measure bill, Sung-Tae Jo`s bill and Sung-Jin Gong`s bill at National Assembly stipulate a group designated as terror groups by UN, a group considered and decided by National Terrorism Measure Assembly as terror groups UN have not stipulated explicitly and we don`t have a concrete standard about a group considered and decided by National Terrorism Measure Assembly in those bills Not to decide concretely about ranges of a terror group have many places to infringe human-rights because scopes of a terror group are ambiguous. Looking bill submitted at National Assembly, we have a importance meaning to appoint as terror groups that support or supported as well as a group designated as terror groups by UN, a group considered and decided by National Terrorism Measure Assembly Consequently, we need correct information and analysis of a internal and external criminal syndicate and a terror group and must find a resolution to decide ranges of a terror group concretely on basis of them. Therefore I think that we need organization that control systematically and must legislate supporting Anti-terrorism law in connection with collection and analysis of correct information and appointment of terror groups.

현행 결과적 가중범 규정들의 개정방안에 관한 연구

조상제(Cho Sang?Je) 한국형사법학회 2007 刑事法硏究 Vol.19 No.3

An Exploration of Innovative and Enterprise Education Of Chinese Undergraduate in a Global Perspective

Li Yonghui, Sung-je Cho1 인문사회과학예술융합학회 2018 인문사회과학예술융합학회지 Vol.2 No.2

with the development and demand of the society, as well as the increasingly severe form of Undergraduate Students’ employment, the general institutions of higher education in China, it’s better to carry out the reform of the system from the elite to the mass education. By analyzing the present situation of Undergraduate’s independent entrepreneurship education in the Chinese institutions of higher education and comparing the innovative and entrepreneurial education in the developed countries in the world。This paper puts forward a strategy to adapt to the innovation and entrepreneurship education of the Chinese institutions, and makes a theoretical guidance for the feasibility of independent entrepreneurship for the undergraduate students, it’s to make more students trying to be independent. Entrepreneurship, that will expand the new situation for the employment of university graduates. Key words: Exploration; Innovative and Enterprise; Education Chinese Undergraduate; Global Perspective

Construction of Stably Transformed Bm 5 Cells by Using Autographa californica Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus IE 0 Gene

Cho, Eun Sook,Jin, Byung Rae,Sohn, Hung Dae,Choi, Kwang Ho,Kim, Soung Ryul,Kang, Seok Woo,Yun, Eun Young,Kim, Sang Hyun,Kim, Keun Young,Je, Yeon Ho,Kang, Seok Kwon 한국잠사학회 1998 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.40 No.2

To construct transfurmed Bm5 cells, Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus(AcNPV) IE1 gene, an immediate early viral gene was firstly used in this study. AcNPV IE1 gene, which shares on 95.3% nucleotide sequence homology with Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) IE1 gene, was isolated and cloned into pBluescript. Neomycin gene from pKO-neo was inserted under the control of the IE1 promoter to yield pAcIE1-neo. The plasmid pAcIE1-neo was transfected into Bm5 or Sf9 cells, and neomycin-resistant cells were selected in TC100 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1 mg/ml G4l8 for two weeks. Individual clones were picked and each was amplified for further characterization. The genomic DNA from neomycin-resistant cells was isolated and characterized by PCR using AcNPV IEI gene-specific primers and by Southern blot analysis using neomycin gene probe. We concluded that AcNPV IE1 gene was functional in B. mori-derived Bm5 cells as well as Spodoptera fugjprrda-derived Sf9 cells to produce stably-transformed insect cells

Development and validation of a comorbidity index for predicting survival outcomes after allogeneic stem cell transplantation in adult patients with acute leukemia: a Korean nationwide cohort study

Sung-Soo Park,Hee-Je Kim,Tong Yoon Kim,Joon yeop Lee,Jong Hyuk Lee,Gi June Min,Silvia Park,Jae-Ho Yoon,Sung-Eun Lee,Byung-Sik Cho,Ki-Seong Eom,Yoo-Jin Kim,Seok Lee,Dong-Wook Kim 대한혈액학회 2021 Blood Research Vol.56 No.3

Background Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) is a potentially curative treatment option for acute leukemia. We aimed to identify the comorbidity factors affecting survival outcomes after alloSCT and develop a new comorbidity index tool for predicting overall survival (OS). Methods A Korean nationwide cohort of 3,809 adults with acute leukemia treated with alloSCT between January 2002 and December 2018 was analyzed as the development cohort. A retrospective cohort comprising 313 consecutive adults with acute leukemia who underwent alloSCT between January 2019 and April 2020 was analyzed as the validation cohort. Results In the development cohort, advanced age, male sex, and comorbidities such as previous non-hematologic malignancy, hypertension, and coronary or cerebral vascular disease were significantly related to poor OS. Subsequently, a new comorbidity scoring system was developed, and risk groups were created, which included the low-risk (score ≤0.17), intermediate-risk (0.17< score ≤0.4), high-risk (0.4< score ≤0.55), and very high-risk (score >0.55) groups. The 1-year OS rates were discriminatively estimated at 73.5%, 66.2%, 61.9%, and 50.9% in the low-risk, intermediate-risk, high-risk, and very high-risk groups in the development cohort, respectively (P<0.001). The developed scoring system yielded discriminatively different 1-year OS rates and 1-year incidence of non-relapse mortality according to the risk group (P=0.085 and P=0.018, respectively). Furthermore, the developed model showed an acceptable performance for predicting 1-year non-relapse mortality with an area under the curve of 0.715. Conclusion The newly developed predictive scoring system could be a simple and reliable tool helping clinicians to assess risk of alloSCT in adults with acute leukemia.

The Profiles of Plasma Chemokines Following Unrelated Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation and Their Relationship to Transplant-Related Complications

Sang-Ho Choi,Nam-Hyuk Cho,Su-Jin Park,Je-Hwan Lee,Kyoo-Hyung Lee,Myung-Sik Choi 대한미생물학회 2003 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.33 No.4

Risk factors for specific methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones in a Korean hospital

Cho, Dong Taek,Cha, Hwa Yun,Chang, Hyun-Ha,Kim, Shin-Woo,Chung, Jae Myung,Kim, Jungmin,Lee, Yoo Chul,Seol, Sung Yong,Lee, Je Chul Oxford University Press 2006 The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy Vol.57 No.6

<P><I>Objectives</I>: To analyse the risk factors for nosocomial methicillin-resistant <I>Staphylococcus aureus</I> (MRSA) infections caused by different clonal types.</P><P><I>Methods</I>: A total of 134 non-duplicate nosocomial MRSA isolates were analysed for clonal types by molecular typing techniques. The medical records of 90 patients who had documented MRSA infection were evaluated retrospectively.</P><P><I>Results</I>: Two predominant MRSA clones of sequence types (STs) ST239 (<I>n</I>=75) and ST5 (<I>n</I>=39) accounted for 85% of the isolates. Management of patients in the departments of orthopaedic surgery, neurosurgery and plastic surgery was identified as a risk factor for infection with MRSA of ST239, while the presence of intravascular catheters was a risk factor for infection with ST5. Pulmonary infection was significantly higher in the patients infected with ST239 strains than in the patients infected with ST5 strains (<I>P</I> < 0.05). The overall mean duration of antimicrobial therapy for the patients with ST239 infection was significantly more than that for the patients with ST5 infection (<I>P</I> < 0.05).</P><P><I>Conclusions</I>: ST239 and ST5 were the predominant MRSA clones in the study hospital. Risk factors were significantly different between ST239 and ST5 strains. The results of this study will be of use in designing larger prospective epidemiological studies for MRSA infection based on clonal types.</P>

cDNA Cloning of Alfalfa (Medicago Sativa L. Vernal) Leghemoglobin Structural Genes

CHO, MOO JE,YUN, HAN DAE,CHOI, YONG LARK,CHOI, YOUNG JU,LEE, KYUNG SANG,BRILL, WINSTON J. 경상대학교 유전공학연구소 1984 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.3 No.-

Complementary DNA were synthesized by the leghemoglobin message rich 9S, 18S, and 28S-mRNA fractions prepared from the poly(A)^+-mRNA of alfalfa root nodules. The synthetic SalI linkered double stranded cDNA was inserted into the SalI site of the pBR322, and transformed in E. coil HB101. The leghemoglobin cDNA clones were screened by colony hybridization and Southern blot hybridization with the soybean leghemoglobin cDNA as a probe, and further screened by hybrid-released and hybrid-arrested translation. One alfalfa leghemoglobin cDNA clone was selected., and restriction map and fingerprints of the cDNA from the selected clone were analyzed.

Purification of Leghemoglobin mRNA from Alfalfa (Medicago Stiva L, Vernal) Root Nodules and In Vitro Translation

Cho, Moo Je,Yang, Min Suk,Yun, Han Dae,Choi, Yong Lark,Choi, Young Ju,Lee, Kyung Sang 경상대학교 유전공학연구소 1984 遺傳工學硏究所報 Vol.3 No.-

The five components of leghemoglobin from alfalfa root nodules were purified by DEAE-cellulose (DE52) and Sephadex G-100 chromatography and antiserum against the purified alfalfa leghemoglobin was prepared. RNA was extracted from alfalfa root nodules and poly(A)^+mRNA was purified by oligo(dT)-cellulose affinity chromatography. The leghemoglobin messages were observed to be 23% of the poly(A)^+mRNA. The poly(A)^+mRNA was fractionated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and the mRNA had 9, 18 and 28S value populations with 58, 21 and 36%of the leghemoglobin messages.

Synthesis and characterization of novel germanium-containing poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives

Cho, Hoon-Je,Hwang, Do-Hoon,Lee, Jong-Don,Cho, Nam-Sung,Lee, Sang-Kyu,Lee, Jonghee,Jung, Young Kwan,Shim, Hong-Ku Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company 2008 Journal of polymer science Part A, Polymer chemist Vol.46 No.3

<P>Novel blue-emitting germanium-containing poly(p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) derivatives with well-defined conjugation lengths were synthesized via Wittig-condensation polymerizations. The polymers can be color-tuned by the introduction of various chromophores into the PPV-based polymer backbones. The photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the polymers, GePVK (containing carbazole moieties), GeMEH (containing dialkoxybenzene moieties), and GePTH (containing phenothiazine moieties), were found to exhibit blue, greenish blue, and green emissions, respectively. GePTH produces more red-shifted emission than GeMEH and GEPVK, resulting in green emission, and the solution and solid state PL spectra of GePVK consist of almost blue emission. The electroluminescence spectra of GeMEH and GePTH contain yellowy green and yellow colors, respectively. Interestingly, GePVK exhibits white emission with CIE coordinates of (0.33, 0.37) due to electroplex emission in the light-emitting diodes. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 979–988, 2008</P> <B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>Three novel germanium-containing poly(p-phenylenevinylene) derivatives—GePVK, GeMEH, and GePTH—were successfully synthesized via Wittig-condensation polymerization. The polymers can be color-tuned by the introduction of various chromophores into the PPV-based polymer backbones. The photoluminescence spectra of the polymers, GePVK, GeMEH, and GePTH, were found to exhibit blue, greenish blue, and green emissions, respectively. <img src='wiley_img/0887624X-2008-46-3-POLA22441-gra001.gif' alt='wiley_img/0887624X-2008-46-3-POLA22441-gra001'> </P>