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      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Direct Determination of Uric Acid in Human Serum Samples Using Polypyrrole Nanoelectrode Ensembles

        Yang, Guangming,Tan, Lin,Shi, Ya,Wang, Suiping,Lu, Xuxiao,Bai, Huiping,Yang, Yunhui Korean Chemical Society 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.2

        Polypyrrole (PPy) nanotubes have been synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole within the pores of polycarbonate membrane using the technology of diffusion of solutes. The nanotubes array prepared by the proposed method can be considered as nanoelectrode ensembles (NEEs). An amperometric uric acid sensor based on PPy NEEs has been developed and used for determination of uric acid in human serum samples. The electrode can direct response to uric acid at potential of 0.60V vs. SCE with wide linear range of $1.52{\times}10^{-6}\;to\;1.54{\times}10^{-3}\;M.\;The\;detection\;limit\;is \;3.02{\times}10^{-7}$ M. This sensor has been used to determine uric acid in real serum samples. PPy NEEs is thought of as a good application in the foreground.

      • KCI등재

        Direct Determination of Uric Acid in Human Serum Samples Using Polypyrrole Nanoelectrode Ensembles

        Guangming Yang,Lin Tan,Ya Shi,Suiping Wang,Xuxiao Lu,Huiping Bai,Yunhui Yang 대한화학회 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.2

        Polypyrrole (PPy) nanotubes have been synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole within the pores of polycarbonate membrane using the technology of diffusion of solutes. The nanotubes array prepared by the proposed method can be considered as nanoelectrode ensembles (NEEs). An amperometric uric acid sensor based on PPy NEEs has been developed and used for determination of uric acid in human serum samples. The electrode can direct response to uric acid at potential of 0.60V vs. SCE with wide linear range of 1.52×10-6 to 1.54×10-3 M. The detection limit is 3.02×10-7 M. This sensor has been used to determine uric acid in real serum samples. PPy NEEs is thought of as a good application in the foreground.

      • KCI등재

        Synthesisof Fructose Laurate Esters Catalyzed by a CALB-displaying Pichia pastoris Whole-cell Biocatalyst in a Non-aqueous System

        Zi Jin,Shuli Liang,Xiuqin Zhang,Shuangyan Han,Changqiong Ren,Ying Lin,Suiping Zheng 한국생물공학회 2013 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.18 No.2

        Earlier studies on fructose laurate ester products have shown that recombinant Pichia pastoris displaying Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB) on the cell surface acts as an efficient whole-cell biocatalyst for sugar ester production from fructose and lauric acid in an organic solvent. The effects of various reaction factors, including solvent composition, substrate molar ratio, enzyme dose,temperature and water activity, on esterification catalyzed by the CALB-displaying P. pastoris whole-cell biocatalyst were examined in the present study. Under the preferred reaction conditions, specifically, 5 mL organic solvent mixture of 2-methyl-2-butanol/DMSO (20% v/v), 2 mmol fructose with a lauric acid to fructose molar ratio of 2:1, 0.3 g whole-cell biocatalyst (1,264 U/g dry cell) with an initial water activity of 0.11, 1.2 g 4Å molecular sieve, reaction temperature of 55oC and 200 rpm stirring speed, the fructose mono laurate ester yield was 78% (w/w). The CALBdisplaying P. pastoris whole-cell biocatalyst exhibited good operational stability, with an evident increase, rather than decrease, in relative activity after the continuous recover and reuse cycle. The relative activity of the biocatalyst remained 50% higher than that of the first batch, even following reuse for 15 batches. Our results collectively indicate that the CALB-displaying P. pastoris whole-cell biocatalyst may be potentially utilized in lieu of free or immobilized enzyme to effectively produce non-ionic surfactants such as fatty acid sugar esters, offering the significant advantages of cost-effectiveness, good operational stability and mild reaction conditions.

      • KCI등재

        Construction of Recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum for L-threonine Production

        Yangyong Lv,Zhanhong Wu,Shuangyan Han,Ying Lin,Suiping Zheng 한국생물공학회 2012 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.17 No.1

        L-threonine is an essential amino acid which is widely used in feed and pharmaceutical industries. We recently engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum R102(AHVr) for improved production of L-threonine. Inactivation of genes metX and dapA encoding dihydrodipicolinate synthase and homoserine O-acetyltransferase, respectively,was firstly conducted by homologous recombination, which differed from the common random mutagenesis method. Then operon gene hom-thrB (O) and export gene thrE (E)from R102 were over-expressed alone or together to obtain a series of recombinant strains. qPCR was employed to evaluate the transcript quantification of the target genes. In flask fermentation, the newly constructed strain R102ΔmetXΔdapA (pEC-Box) was able to accumulate 3.35 g threonine/L compared with 1.80 g threonine/L of strain R102 (AHVr). L-threonine is an essential amino acid which is widely used in feed and pharmaceutical industries. We recently engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum R102(AHVr) for improved production of L-threonine. Inactivation of genes metX and dapA encoding dihydrodipicolinate synthase and homoserine O-acetyltransferase, respectively,was firstly conducted by homologous recombination, which differed from the common random mutagenesis method. Then operon gene hom-thrB (O) and export gene thrE (E)from R102 were over-expressed alone or together to obtain a series of recombinant strains. qPCR was employed to evaluate the transcript quantification of the target genes. In flask fermentation, the newly constructed strain R102ΔmetXΔdapA (pEC-Box) was able to accumulate 3.35 g threonine/L compared with 1.80 g threonine/L of strain R102 (AHVr).

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