갱년기 증상에 대한 생활 스트레스의 영향

정숙형,조성수,최석,성낙진,박기흠 大韓家庭醫學會 1997 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.18 No.2

Graphs with fixed number of pendent vertices and minimal Zeroth-order general Randic index

Su, G.,Tu, J.,Das, K.Ch. Elsevier [etc.] 2015 Applied Mathematics and Computation Vol.270 No.-

We investigate the graph with minimal Zeroth-order general Randic index in terms of its order n, pendent number N<SUB>1</SUB> and cyclomatic number γ ≥ 0. Extremal graphs were completely characterized for cases of γ=0,1,2, which can be directly extended for graphs with cyclomatic number γ ≥ 3.

2차 및 3차 병원에서 분리된 균종들에 대한 항생제 감수성

이숙경,장명웅 고신대학교 의학부 1999 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.14 No.1-2

Objective : This study was carried out to compare the isolation rates of antibiotic resistant bacteria between the secondary hospital (B) and the tertiary hospital (P). Materials and Methods : The 3,813 strains of bacteria were isolated from various specimens in the B and P hospital. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by disc diffusion method with ampicillin, carbenicillin, cefamandole, cefotaxime, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, imipenem, ampicillin-sulbactam, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, cephalothin, ceftazidime, piperacillin, amikacin, tobramycin, vancomycin, erythromycin, oxacillin, penicillin, and clindamycin. Result : The major pathogenic bacteria with high isolation rate in both the B and the P hospital were E. coli, K pneumoniae, S. aureus, and P. aeruginosa. The isolation rate of E coli, a resistance to cefamandole, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, ampicillin-sulbactam, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was attentively higher in the P hospital than in the B hospital. The isolation rate of K. pneurnoniae, a resistance to ampicillin, carbenicillin, ciprofloxacin, gentamicin, ampicillin-sulbactam, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was attentively high in the P hospital. The isolation rate of S. aureus, a resistance to ampicillin-sulbactam, cephalothin, tnmethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, oxacillin, and enicillin was attentively high in the P hospital. The isolation rate of P. aeruginosa, a resistance to gentamicin, imipenem, and amikacin was attentively high in the P hospital. The isolation rate of S. epidermidis, a resistance to ampicillin-sulbactam, cephalothin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole was attentively high in the P hospital. The isolation rate of P. mirabilis, a resistance to cefamandole, cefotaxime, gentamicin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and cephalothin was attentively high in the P hospital. Conclusion : The isolation frequency of the antibiotic resistant bacteria from the P hospital was higher than that of the B hospital. These results demonstrate that the isolation frequency of the antibiotic resistant bacteria from both B and P hospital showed some difference according to the kinds of antibiotics and bacterial strains. These results attracted our attention to use of antibiotics, and it is urgent to arrange a countermeasure against the abuse of the antibiotic agents.

京畿道岸地域 貝類中의 重金屬含量에 關한 硏究

허숙희,고영수 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1992 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.10

本 硏究에서는 경기도 연안지역에 棲息하는 貝類의 중금속오염 실태를 파악하기 위하여 강화, 반월, 소래, 인천의 4個 地域에서 바지락, 꼬막, 동죽, 피조개, 모시조개등 5種의 試料를 採取하여 ICP法으로 카드뮴, 납, 아연, 망간 및 구리의 含量을 測定하여 比較 考察하였다. 그 結果 카드뮴은 0.03∼0.25ppm의 범위였으며, 강화의 꼬막이 0.25ppm으로 가장 높았고 인천과 소래의 모시조개가 0.03ppm으로 가장 낮았다. 납은 0.39∼1.01ppm의 범위였으며, 인천의 동죽이 1.01ppm으로 가장 높았고 소래의 꼬막이 0.39ppm으로 가장 낮았다. 아연은 4.91∼10.54ppm의 범위에 있었고, 인천의 모시조개가 10.54ppm으로 가장 높았고 강화의 꼬막이 4.91ppm으로 가장 낮았다. 망간은 0.89∼13.79ppm의 범위에 있었고 인천의 동죽이 13.79ppm으로 가장 높았고 강화의 바지락이 0.89ppm으로 가장 낮았다. 그리고 구리는 검출되지 않았다. 이상의 結果로 볼 때 이들 조개류의 오염의 정도는 크게 문제시되지 않을 것으로 생각된다. This study was performed to investigate the content of heavy metal in shellfishes. The area of samples collection were In Cheon, Kang Wha, Ban Wol, So Rae in Kyungki coast. The kinds of sample were short necked calm(Tapes philippinarum), ark shell (Anadara granosa bisenesis), surf clam(Mactra veneriformis), chest shell (Anadara broughtonii) and corb shell(Paphia philippinarum). The contents of cadmium, copper, lead, zinc, and manganese are determined by ICP (Plasma Scan 710 Labtest Co). The mean of the heavy metal concentration in shellfishes are as follows : The highest value of cadmium was 0.25 ppm in Anadara granosa bisenesis at Kang Wha, and the lowest value of cadmium was 0.03 ppm in Paphia philippinarum at In Cheon and So Rae. The highest value of lead was 1.01 ppm in Mactra veneriformis at In Cheon, and the lowest value of lead was 0.39 ppm in Anadara granosa bisensis at So Rae. The highest value of zinc was 10.54 ppm in Paphia philippinarum at In Cheon, and the lowest value of zinc was 4.91 ppm Anadara granosa bisenesis at Kang Wha. The highest value of manganese was 13.79 ppm in Martra veneriformis at In Cheon, and the lowest value of mangnese was 0.89 ppm in Tapes philippinarum at Kang Wha, Copper was not detected. According to the results the content of heavy metal of shellfishes in Kyungki coast were agreed with the other data of study in this field.

RBAC 보안시스템에서 관계관리를 위한 관리도구 동작

오석균,김성열 한국정보전략학회 1999 추계공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.01

Role-Based Access Control(RBAC)은 처리과정 오류를 줄이는 것처럼 접근통제 정책의 관리단가를 낮춰준다. RBAC 개념에서 가장 중요한 요소가 관리도구이다. RBAC 보안시스템을 위한 관리도구는 RBAC 데이터베이스에 저장되어 있는 사용자와 역할 관계를 일관성 있게 유지하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 사용자-역할과 역할-역할 관계를 관리하기 위한 형식 명세를 제안한다. 제안된 형식 명세는 관계 집합처럼 정의된 RBAC 데이터베이스를 위해 일관성 요구를 유지한다. 본 논문은 동작의 형식 명세화를 함으로써 RBAC 관리도구의 구현을 쉽게 이끌어 낼 수 있다. Role Based Access Control(RBAC) reduces the cost of administering access control policies as well as making the process less error-prone. The administration tool is most important component in the concept of RBAC. The administration tool for the RBAC security system is required the consistency of a relationships between user and role in the RBAC Database. In this paper, we propose formal specification in order to manage user-role and role-role relationships. The proposed formal specification leads to the consistency requirements for the RBAC database which are defined as a set of relationship. This paper can easily derive the implementation of the RBAC administration tool by formal specification of operations.

『昇平曲』 연구

김석배 慶北大學校 退溪硏究所 2005 退溪學과 韓國文化 Vol.- No.36

본고는 필자가 최근에 발굴한 안민영의 개인가집인 『승평곡』의 전반적인 성격을 연구한 것이다. 특히 『승평곡』에 수록된 안민영의 序를 통해 승평계의 구성원들이 구체적으로 밝혀짐으로써 19세기 후기의 가곡사 이해에 크게 기여할 수 있게 되었다. 본고에서 논의한 바를 간략하게 정리하면 다음과 같다. 『승평곡』은 최정해 씨가 소장하고 있는 필사본으로 안민영이 1873년 4월에 열린 진작의식을 경축하기 위해 개최한 승평계의 풍류회를 자축하기 위해 5월 하한에 만든 안민영의 친필사본 개인가집이다. 여기에는 안민영의 자작 시조시 12수가 가곡창의 순서대로 수록되어 있는데 당시의 가곡풍류회에서 연창된 가곡 중에서 자신의 작품만 골라 수록한 것이다. 안민영의 서는 『승평곡』의 서(1873년)가 가장 먼저 작성되었고, 『해동악장』의 서(1876년), 『금옥총부』의 서(1880년) 순으로 작성되었다. 그리고 『해동악장』의 서는 『승평곡』의 서를 바탕으로 다듬었고, 『금옥총부』의 서는 『승평곡』과 『해동악장』의 서를 바탕으로 새로 다듬은 것이다. 승평계는 맹주인 박효관과 운영책임자인 안민영을 비롯하여 풍류객그룹, 가객그룹, 기악연주자그룹, 여항시인그룹, 기녀그룹, 기악반주자그룹 등 다양한 그룹으로 구성되었는데, 그것은 가곡이 관현악 반주를 필요로 하기 때문이다. 승평계 구성원은 출신성분과 승평계에서의 역할과 위상도 다르지만 모두 당대에 자기 분야에서 이름을 날리던 자들이다. 박효관과 안민영은 승평계의 주역이었고, 음률에 밝은 중인계층의 풍류객그룹은 후원자로서 승평계 운영 및 풍류판에 소요되는 경비의 일부를 부담하였으며, 가곡창에 뛰어난 가객그룹은 가곡창을 하였고, 기악명인인 기악 연주자그룹은 가곡 반주에 필요한 거문고·가야금·대금·생황·양금 등을 연주하였다. 그리고 여항시인그룹은 가곡창에 필요한 시조시 창작에 일조하였을 것이고, 기녀그룹은 각종 진연의식의 정재여령으로 승평계 풍류판에서 가곡창을 하거나 정재를 하였으며, 기악반주자그룹은 오군영 세악수 출신으로 가곡반주에 필요한 피리·대금·해금 등을 연주하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore the overall characteristics of 『Seungpyeonggok』, Ahn Min-young's private collection of silos recently found out. Through the preface to 『Seungpyeonggok』 written by Ahn, the members of the Seungpyeonggye Group, whom we were not clearly aware of, have been revealed, which can contribute to the history of gagok in the late 19th century. The results of the study are as follows: 1. 『Seungpyeonggok』 is Ahn Min-young's private collection of sijos to celebrate an outdoor party of the Seungpyeonggye Group in May 1873. It contains Ahn's 12 self-written sijos which were selected from among a lot of gagoks sung at the party. 2. The preface to 『Seungpyeonggok』 affected the introduction of 『Haedongakjang』 (1876), which also had an effect on the foreword of 『Geumokchongbu』(1880). 3. The Seungpyeonggye Group was composed of its leader Park Hyo-gwan, its coordinator, Ahn Min-young, and other small groups such as that of men of taste, poets, gagaeks, instrument players, gisaeng, and accompanists and so forth. Their social standings, and roles were different, but each of them were well-known in his field at that time. The group of men of taste donated some money for the operation of the Seungpyeonggye Group and its outdoor parties. The group of gagaeks sang gagok and that of instrument players played geomungo, gayageum, saenghwang, yanggeum, etc. The poet group wrote poems for the gagok. The group of gisaeng sang gagok and danced. The accompanist group played piri, daegeum, haegeum, etc.

신경주위 전파를 수반한 유선낭종암

임숙영,최은숙,김민숙,고광준 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1992 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.22 No.2

This is a report of adenoid cystic carcinoma occurred in the palate in 30-year-old patient with a complaint of exophytic mass. The authore dignosed it as adenoid cystic carcinoma by the clinical examination, radiographic findings and histopathological findings. The obtained results are as follows ; 1. In clinical examination, asymptomatic exophytic mass of palate was observed. 2. in radiographic findings, soft tissue mass infiltrated the left maxillary sinus, nasal cavity, infraorbital fossa, hard palate, pterygopalatine fossa and pterygoid plate, and enhanced soft tissue mass was also observed in CT. 3. In histopathological findings, tubular and solid patterns of glandular structures were observed and the infiltration of tumor cells into the nerve fibers was also observed. 4. Two years after radical surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy, the perineural spread to orbital area was observed. 5. Much longer follow-up than 5 years in needed for early diagnosis off recurrence and distant metastasis.

월경(越境)하는 정체성 : 제일한인, 민족, 그리고 '우리' Koreans in Japan, Nation, and 'We'

권숙인 中央大學校 民族發展硏究院 2002 民族發展硏究 Vol.- No.7

남원고사계 춘향전의 이본 연구

김석배 金烏工科大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze The Tale of Chunhyang's five variant versions under "the category of Namwon-gosa : Namwon-gosa owned by the Oriental Language School in Paris, The Tale of Chunhyang by the Japanese Oriental Library, The Tale of Chunhyang by Japan's Tokyo University, The Tale of Chunhyang by Korea's Youngnam University, and An old Tale of Chunhyang published in 1913 by Nam-sun, Choi, at Shinmungwan, a publishing company. The results are as follows: 1. The Tokyo University's version has the closest resemblance to the Oriental Library's version, and the latter has a considerably close resemblance to the Youngnam University's version. 2. The Oriental Library's version is the most erotic, and the Youngnam University's version is in the second place. On the other hand, Choi's version is the most purified one, for he published the version to enlighten the Korean people. 3. Choi's version was modeled on the Oriental Library's version.

반편견 그림책을 통한 문학적 접근이 유아의 친사회적 추론 및 행동에 미치는 영향

황숙자,문혁준 가톨릭대학교 생활과학연구소 2002 생활과학연구논집 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to verify how the literatual approach of antisocial picture books have influences on kids' prosocial reasoning or the developement of their behaviors. This study is for 42 children: twenty one five-year old kids in Y kindergarten and another twenty one five-year old kids in G kindergarten in Bucheon City. The contents of the kids' prosocial behavior reasoning-test, formulated in the pre-test/post-test have been recorded and written. The written materials and recorded materials were scored by the exact scoring standard. and we took the t-test to verify the difference of two groups. Results of this study were as follows: First, the literature approach through anti-bias picture books has an effect on the kids' prosocial reasoning ability. 1-1. When it comes to helping among kids, the literature approach through anti-bias picture books was found to have an effect on the kids' prosocial reasoning because the scores of the experimental group were higher than those of the comparative group. 1-2. When it comes to sharing among kids, the literature approach through anti-bias picture books was found to have an influence on the kids' prosocial reasoning because the scores of the experimental group were also higher than those of the comparative group. Second, It was not a significant effect on kids' prosocial behavior's scores in sharing, based on the post-test performed after kids' literature approach through anti-bias picture books has been practiced.