서양 고전음악 녹음자료의 국문 통일표제 기술에 관한 연구

손정표 慶北大學敎 社會科學大學 2005 社會科學 Vol.17 No.-

이 연구는 서양 고전음악 녹음자료를 중심으로 국문 통일표제 선정원칙에 관한 모형안을 수립한 것이다. 이 연구에서 정립한 모형안을 요약하여 보면 다음과 같다. 비악곡형식의 통일표제는 원표제의 국문 역어 표제명을, 악곡형식은 [국문악곡형식명, 연주수단, 축차번호, 작품번호(또는 주제색인번호), 조, 기타 한정어구 또는 설명구] 의 형식을, 한 작곡자의 작품의 전부 또는 일부나, 악곡형식 또는 연주수단별로 모은 것은 <작품 전집 또는 선집>, <~곡 전집 또는 선집>으로 하고, 발췌곡은 발췌된 부분을 통일표제의 뒤에 부가한다. 악곡형식으로 된 통일표제의 연주수단은 세 가지 요소까지만 기입하는 것을 원칙으로 하며, 기입순서는 작곡자가 기재한 순서대로 하되, 한 개의 건반 악기와 한 개의 다른 악기는 건반악기를 뒤에, 두개의 다른 악기 또는 기악합주는 건반악기를 앞에, 성악은 맨 앞에 두도록 하고, 2개이상의 동일 악기나 2부 이상의 성부 또는 악기 파트는 연주수단 뒤에 그 수량을, 독주악기의 협주곡은 독주악기명만을, 기악합주의 반주가 없는 것은 독주악기명 뒤에 <무반주>라는 말을, 표준 악기조합명으로 된 중주곡은 그 조합명의 악기군을, 그렇지 않은 중주곡은 개별 악기명을, 피아노연탄은 손의 수를, 저음파트는 <통주저음>이라는 말을, 중창곡과 합창곡은 목소리의 종류나 그 뒤에 성부의 수를, 독창곡은 독창의 종류를 기입하도록 한다. 그리고 가곡의 반주가 건반악기가 아닌 것은 그 연주수단 뒤에 <반주>라는 말을, 반주가 없는 것은 <무반주>라는 말을 부기하고, 동일 작곡자의 상이한 작품에 동일한 통일표제를 가질 경우의 식별방법은 비악곡형식은 연주수단이나 한정어구, 음악형식, 작품번호 등을, 악곡형식은 연주수단, 축차번호, 작품번호 또는 주제색인번호, 조등을 통일표제 뒤에 붙여 구별한다. This study is to present a draft for the description methods of Korean uniform title in sound recordings of the western classical music for the purpose of the optimum accessibility to the materials by the users of general libraries in Korea. The draft as the results of this study is summarized as follows: In a musical work of a type of non-composition, Korean translated title of the composer's original title is put into square brackets as a uniform title, and for the description of uniform title of a type of composition, the descriptive form consisted of the order of 'Korean translated name of one type of composition, medium of performance, serial number, opus number or thematic index number, key, and a descriptive word or phrase' is put into square brackets as a uniform title. The uniform title of an instrumental music which includes the name of a type of composition is written in the above way, but as for the uniform title of musical works not to have the name of a type of composition, the medium of performance or the opus number is omitted. However, if it is needed in order to resolve a conflict, it is described after the uniform title as an identifying element. In a uniform title of a type of composition, the medium of performance doesn't describe more than three elements, except standard chamber music combinations. The medium of performance for musical works consisted of standard combinations of instruments follows the name of the combinations, and in one for musical works expressed in a type of composition that is made of more than one part for a particular instrument or voice, the appropriate arabic numeral is added in parentheses after the name of that instrument of voice. In the vocal music, the following medium of performance is used: in vocal ensembles and choruses, a type of voices or the number of voices after the type of voices; in solo voices, a type of solo voice; in songs accompanied by an instrument other than a keyboard stringed instrument, the name(s) of the accompanying instrument(s) and acc. The identifying elements for the title of a type of non-composition are medium of performance, descriptive word or phrase, musical form, and opus number, etc., and ones for the title of a type of composition are medium of performance, serial number, opus number of thematic index number, and descriptive word or phrase.

都市圈 公共圖書館 分館시스팀計劃에 관한 硏究 : 釜山直轄市를 對象으로 한 理論的 模型 Theoretical Model for Branch Library System Planning in Pusan City

孫正彪,崔達鉉 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1982 社會科學 Vol.1 No.-

This study is an attempt to present a model of branch library system planning of the public library in Pusan City. This model is built up through the analysis of the distribution of population and characteristics of community structure, based on the standard for the branch libiary system of a public library. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Under the circumstances of this country, each radius of the effective service area for branch libraries is as follows: 1∼1.5㎞ is adequate for the central library and major branches; 1㎞ for neighborhood branches; 0.5∼0.8㎞ for sub-branches. 2. Population within the radius of the effective service area of a given branch may range from 80,000 to 100,000 for major branches, from 50,000 to 60,000 for neighborhood branches, and from 20,000 to 30,000 for sub-branches. 3. The radius of the outer boundary for the effective service area may be 9㎞ from the heart of the city, and that of the inner boundary, 1.3㎞. 4. Areas within the width of 3㎞ toward both the east and west from the heart of the city, along the direction of the southwest and northeast, may be selected as the most effective locations for branch libraries, and between 3㎞ and 4㎞ as the second priority, and between 4㎞ and 5㎞ as the third. 5. The number of branches may be 29, that is, 7 major branches (Dongsang, Yangjung, Bumil, Daeyun 6 dong, Kwangan, Ami, Sinsun), 11 neighborhood branches (Myungryun, Yoensan 5 dong, Yoensan 3 dong, Buam, Danggam, Sujung 3 dong, Gaegum, Gamman, Joongang, Nambumin, Chunghak), and 11 sub-branches (Sajik 3 dong, Sajik 2 dong, Yoensan 7 dong, Bumchun, Namchun, Banyoe, Daeyun 1 dong, Guejung, Dukpo, Gamjun, Daejo)

음악 녹음자료의 표목지시사항 관련 규칙에 관한 연구

손정표 慶北大學校 社會科學大學 2004 社會科學 Vol.16 No.-

이 연구는 음악 녹음자료의 기본표목과 인명 · 단체명 · 표제의 부출표목을 중심으로 표목선정원칙에 관한 모형안을 수립한 것이다. 한국목록규칙 제4판과 비도서자료용 KORMARC 포맷 및 동 기술규칙에 표목선정에 관한 규칙이 제정되어 있지 않아 도서관 현장에서 야기되고 있는 문제들을 해결하기 위해 정립한 모형안을 요약하여 보면 다음과 같다. 음악 녹음자료는 그 작품에 대하여 책임을 질 수 있는 작곡자를, 작곡자가 불분명할 때는 통일표제(또는 본표제)를, 종합표제가 있는 것은 주연주자를, 없는 것은 고전음악과 종교음악의 경우는 첫 번째 작품의 작곡자를, 대중음악은 주연자를 기본표목으로 채택한다. 개인 · 단체 부출표목은 기본표목으로 채택된 작곡자, 주연주자(단체)를 제외한 작곡자, 작사자, 편곡자, 연주자, 연주단체, 지휘자, 음악 녹음자료의 전문발행사를 표목으로 설정한다. 표제 부출표목은 비악곡형식의 표제에 한하여 통일 표제를 채택하되, 작품을 2개 이상 모은 것은 두 번째 작품부터 악곡형식의 표제도 ‘작곡자+악곡형식의 통일표제’ 형태로 채택하며, 부표제와 기본표목이 있는 종합표제 및 가극 등이 저본으로 한 원작품의 표제도 부출표목으로 채택한다. This study is to set up a model about rules for determining the main entry heading and added entry headings under which a bibliographic description is entered in a catalog. The results of this study are as follows: Sound recordings for music are entered under the name of the composer chiefly responsible for the work, but if the composer is unknown, is entered under uniform title(or title proper). Musical items with a collective title are entered under the principal performer, but in the case of ones without a collective title, the classical music and the religious music are entered under the composer on the first work, and the popular music is entered under the principal performer. Sound recordings for music make added entries under the headings for composers except the one chosen for the main entry heading, song-writers, arrangers or transcribers, performers and performing corporate bodies or groups except the one chosen for the main entry heading, conductors, professional publishing company for sound recordings, uniform title in the case of the non-type of composition(except the one consisting of the type of composition), subtitle, and original title of the work based on the opera, etc.

韓國 大學圖書館 貸出記錄方式의 作業所要時間에 관한 分析的 考察

孫正彪 경북대학교 사회과학대학 1983 社會科學 Vol.2 No.-

This study is to analyze the time spent on the work process of 7 charging systems(82 types by the defference of record items) used in 82 college and university libraries in Korea as of 1982. As the method of the time measurement, the stop-watch method was adopted, which was examined 5 times by the individual work unit. The measurement results of the time spent on charging and discharging are as follows: 1. Most of the Newark Systems used in 25 libraries show the delay of time by more than 4 seconds per book on charging and a second on discharging, compared with the prototype of the Newark System. 2. Most of the variations of the Newark System used in 17 libraries also show the waste of time by more than 4 seconds per book on charging and 2 seconds on discharging, compared with the prototype of the Newark System. 3. The variations of the Detroit Self-Charging System used in 2 libraries show differences by more than 5 seconds per book both on charging and discharging, compared with the prototype. 4. All the variations of the Browne System in a Lump used in 20 libraries show the delay of time by more than 5 seconds per book on charging and a second on discharging, compared with the Browne, the Reverse Browne and the prototype of the Browne System in a Lump. 5. Most of the mixed types of the Newark with the variation of the Browne System in a Lump used in 10 libraries show the delay of time by more than 12 seconds per book on charging and 7 seconds on discharging, compared with the Newark System, and by more than 25 seconds on charging and 5 seconds on discharging, compared with the Browne, the Reverse Browne and the prototype of the Browne System in a Lump. 6. The mixed type of the Browne with the Dummy System used in one library shows more than 4 times' delay on charging and more than 2 times on discharging, compared with the Browne and the Browne System in a Lump. 7. The Ledger Card Systems used in 7 libraries show the longest unit of time among 7 charging methods used in 82 libraries, that is, an average of 40 seconds per book on charging and an average of 17 seconds on discharging.

大學 圖書館 年間 圖書費 豫算策定에 관한 硏究 : 年次 增加量에 의한 理論的 模型

崔達鉉,孫正彪 경북대학교 교육대학원 1976 논문집 Vol.6-7 No.-

This study is an attempt to present a model for a more reasonable, economical standard of an annual budget for the university and college library collection. The annual budgetary model for the annual increase of collection was calculated by a formula derived from a factor analysis of the fluctuations of external and internal mean price indexes. The result of this study is as follows: ⑴ The method of calculation for the study was employed by the following formula: For Korean books, B_Tn=V(c_(n-1)+C_(n-1)×33.8/100)……………………………………………………⑴ For Japanese books, B_Tn=V(c_(n-1)+C_(n-1)×19.2/100)×(E_(n-1)+E_(n-1)×22.7/100)………… ⑵ For western books, B_Tn=V(c_(n-1)+C_(n-1)×11.2/100)×(E_(n-1)+E_(n-1)×7.1/100) ………… ⑶ Total ⑴+⑵+⑶ ⑵ The result by the above formula is shown to 8,000 Won per student for 1975. Accordingly, the annual budget in future will have to be calculated by adding the rate of the price increase on the above result.

사서교사의 직무연수 프로그램 운영에 관한 요구분석

강봉숙,손정표 慶北大學敎 社會科學大學 2005 社會科學 Vol.17 No.-

이 논문은 학교도서관관련 직무연수에 대한 사서교사 만족도와 요구를 조사 · 분석하여 직무연수 프로그램의 운영개선 방안을 제시한 것이다. 이 논문의 연구방법은 26개 문항으로 된 질문지법을 채택하였으며, 자료수집과 분석은 초 · 중 · 고등학교 사서교사 총 267명에게 질문지를 배부하여 회수된 174부를 분석 대상으로 하였다. 요구분석 결과를 기초로 하여 수립한 운영개선 방안을 제시하여 보면 다음과 같다. 연수 주최기관은 교육청 직속기관이나 대학부설 교원연수원이, 연수 시기는 하 · 동계 휴가기간 중 연 1회 이상 개설하되, 학교급별, 경력별로 구분개설이 바람직할 것이다. 반 편성규모는 30명 미만, 소그룹 참여인원은 6~8명, 반 편성방법은 사서교사, 학교도서관 담당 일반교사, 학교사서반으로 분리 개설하는 것이 좋으며, 교과영역 설정은 <표16>의 개설요구 순위를 고려하도록 하고, 이수시간은 30시간과 60시간이, 영역별 연수시간은 <표18>에 제시된 요구비율을 고려하여 배정하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. 영역별 강사구성은 <표20>에 제시된 요구를, 영역별 교육방법은 자료조직의 경우 강의 : 실습 : 기타를 4 : 5 : 1로, 장서개발은 강의 : 토의 : 실습 : 기타를 4 : 2 : 1 : 3으로, 디지털도서관 구축 및 운영은 강의 : 사례발표 : 견학 : 기타를 3 : 3 : 2 : 2로, 정보검색은 강의 : 실습 : 기타를 3 : 5 : 2로, 정보봉사는 강의 : 사례발표 : 실습 : 기타를 3 : 2 : 3 : 2로, 정보활용교육은 강의 : 사례발표 : 실습 : 기타를 3 : 2 : 2 : 3으로, 독서교육은 강의 : 팀별 과제발표 : 사례발표 : 기타를 2 : 2 : 3 : 3으로, 도서관관련 법규는 강의 : 토의 : 기타를 8 : 1 : 1로, 도서관시설 · 설비는 강의 : 사례발표 : 견학 : 기타를 4 : 2 : 3 : 1로, 도서관운영 전반은 강의 : 토의 : 사례발표 : 기타를 2 : 2 : 3 : 3으로, 교과교육학 및 교재연구는 강의 : 팀별 과제발표 : 실습 : 기타를 4 : 2 : 2 : 2로, 교직은 강의 : 팀별 과제발표 : 기타를 7 : 1 : 2로, 교양은 강의 : 토의 : 기타를 7 : 1 : 2의 비율로 배정하는 것이 좋을 것이다. This study is to analyze the needs on operating the programs, and to suggest several directions for improvement of more effective operating the programs, based on the analysis of the satisfaction level on the present situations of teacher-librarians' in-service training programs in Korea. The suggestions for the improvement of the teacher-librarians' in-service training programs based on the results of the analysis on the needs assessment are as follows: ① It would be desirable that the local office of education or the teachers' in-service training institute attached to universities should be chosen as the in-service training institute for teacher-librarians. ② It would be advisable that the summer or winter vacation should be chosen as a proper period for the program operation, and the program should be enforced periodically as more than once a year. ③ It would be advisable that the training courses should be divided into the level of school and the educational career(either 3 steps or 4 steps). ④ The ideal size of a class for more effective operating the programs would be less than 30 persons, while the size of a sub-group within a class would be suitable to be 6~8 persons. ⑤ The decision of the priority of courses for operating the programs should take the teacher-librarians' needs ranking on the whole area of courses to be shown in the table 16. ⑥ It would be desirable that 30 hours and 60 hours should be allocated as a proper training hours for the program operation. ⑦ The decision of time rate to each area should take the teacher-librarians' needs rate to each area to be shown in the table 18. ⑧ Construction of the instructors for each area would be desirable to base on the results of the needs assessment to be shown in the table 20. ⑨ Selection of the educational methods for each area would be advisable to base on the results of the needs assessment to be shown as follows: Cataloging & classification-lecture : actual training : the others = 4 : 5 : 1; collection development-lecture : discussion : actual training : the others = 4 : 2 : 1 : 3; managing digital library system-lecture : case study : study tour : the others = 3 : 3 : 2 : 2; Information storage and retrieval-lecture : actual training : the others = 3 : 5 : 2; information service-lecture : case study : actural training : the others = 3 : 2 : 3 : 2; information literacy instruction-lecture : case study : actual training : the others = 3 : 2 : 3 : 3; reading education-lecture : syndicate : case study : the others = 2 : 2 : 3 : 3; laws related to school library-lecture : discussion : the others = 8 : 1 : 1; library facilities & equipment-lecture : case study : study tour : the others = 4 : 2 : 3 : 1; managing school library-lecture : discussion : case study : the others = 2 : 2 : 3 : 3; teaching materials and methodology in library and information science-lecture : syndicate : actual training : the others = 4 : 2 : 2 : 2; teaching profession-lecture : syndicate : the others = 7 : 1 : 2; liberal arts-lecture : discussion : the others = 7 : 1 : 2. ⑩ Selecting the method of the measurement and evaluation would be desirable to base on the results of the needs assessment to be shown as follows: Major area-practical examination; teaching profession area · liberal arts area-written examination.

中華民國의 人文科學硏究動向 調査硏究 : 中國文學·圖書館學·地理學을 對象으로 With Special Reference to Chinese Literature, Library Sdience and Geography

金一烈,徐首生,孫正彪,朴陽春 慶北大學校 東洋文化硏究所 1981 東洋文化硏究 Vol.8 No.-

This paper is a survey on the research trends of Chinese literature, library "science and geography in the Republic of China. The objects of this study were restricted to 7 college and universities. The scope of this study was limited to the survey on the status-quo of the establishment of departments, curricula, faculty members, research enviroments and research activities. The results of this survey are as follows: 1. In curricula, the college and universties in the Republic of China open more field works in comparison with those of Korea. 2. In faculty members, they have a professor per 10 students in the average, which outnumber the case of Korea. 3. In research enviroments, they much more materials, facilities and equipments for research in comparison with those of Korea, and the government or the school foundations also support much fund for the development of research environments. 4. In research activities, they show vigorousness and produce many actual results. But the research methologies seem to remain in more conservative trends rather than in trying to develop science through introducing new theories.

Effectiveness of group cognitive behavioral therapy with mindfulness in end-stage renal disease hemodialysis patients

( Bo Kyung Sohn ),( Yun Kyu Oh ),( Jung-seok Choi ),( Jiyoun Song ),( Ahyoung Lim ),( Jung Pyo Lee ),( Jung Nam An ),( Hee-jeong Choi ),( Jae Yeon Hwang ),( Hee-yeon Jung ),( Jun-young Lee ),( Chun So 대한신장학회 2018 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.37 No.1

Background: Many patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) experience depression. Depression influences patient quality of life (QOL), dialysis compliance, and medical comorbidity. We developed and applied a group cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) program including mindfulness meditation for ESRD patients undergoing HD, and measured changes in QOL, mood, anxiety, perceived stress, and biochemical markers. Methods: We conducted group CBT over a 12-week period with seven ESRD patients undergoing HD and suffering from depression. QOL, mood, anxiety, and perceived stress were measured at baseline and at weeks 8 and 12 using the World Health Organization Quality of Life scale, abbreviated version (WHOQOL-BREF), the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Biochemical markers were measured at baseline and after 12 weeks. The Temperament and Character Inventory was performed to assess patient characteristics before starting group CBT. Results: The seven patients showed significant improvement in QOL, mood, anxiety, and perceived stress after 12 weeks of group CBT. WHOQOL-BREF and the self-rating scales, BDI-II and BAI, showed continuous improvement across the 12-week period. HAM-D scores showed significant improvement by week 8; PSS showed significant improvement after week 8. Serum creatinine levels also improved significantly following the 12 week period. Conclusion: In this pilot study, a CBT program which included mindfulness meditation enhanced overall mental health and biochemical marker levels in ESRD patients undergoing HD.

Microbial Biodegradation and Toxicity of Vinclozolin and its Toxic Metabolite 3,5-Dichloroaniline

( Jung Bok Lee ),( Ho Yong Sohn ),( Kee Sun Shin ),( Jong Sik Kim ),( Min Sub Jo ),( Chun Pyo Jeon ),( Jong Ok Jang ),( Jang Eok Kim ),( Gi Seok Kwon ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2008 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.18 No.2

肢體不自由者를 위한 圖書館奉仕에 관한 硏究 : 우리나라 圖書館奉仕實態와 關聯하여

孫正彪 慶北大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

This study is a survey of the services to mobility handicapped persons in the 62 public and special libraries among 93 in Korea as of 1985. The survey used a questionnaire with 22 questions for the public libraries and 27 questions for the special libraries concerning the basic elements of the library service to the crippled persons. The survey results revealed many problems demanding correction. The measures to correct the problems in the public and special libraries are as follows. 1. Grading of the ground for a ground-level entrance should be planned. It is desirable that walks should be at least 152.4㎝ wide with a grade no greater than 8.33% and with a clearance no less than 152.4㎝×152.4㎝ at the top. 2. All doors should be operable by an automatic, or single effort, and a kick plate of 40.6㎝ high for wheelchairs is needed. In addition, a clear opening width no less than 81.3㎝ for all interior and exterior doorways is needed. 3. It is desirable that all aisles should be 152.4∼181.8㎝ wide and space between stacks should be 138∼182㎝ wide. 4. In more than 2 floors, elevators or ramps instead of stairs are needed. Ramps, interior or exterior, should have a slope less than 8.33%, nonslip surfaces, clearance of at least 91.4㎝×91.4㎝ at the middle and 152.4㎝×152.4㎝ at the top, and at least one handrail with 81.28㎝ high. 5. It is advisable that rest rooms should have enterance no less than 90.9㎝ wide, doors no less than 81.3㎝ wide, and at least one toilet stall 50.8㎝ high with handrail 83.8㎝ high on each side. 6. It is desirable that the height of coin phones should be 80∼96㎝. 7. It is advisable that the table height should be 80㎝ without aprons and pedestals. 8. It is desirable that the maximum shelving height should not exceed 151㎝. And it is desirable that the bottom shelf has a ground clearance of about 25㎝. 9. It is advisable that the maximum height of card cabinets should be 107㎝. And it is advisable that the bottom trays has a ground clearance of about 40㎝. 10. It is desirable that the circulation desk should be 80㎝ high and 30㎝ deep. 11. It is advisable that public libraries should provide the basic library services within the building to mobility handicapped persons, such as preparing wheelchairs and page turners, retrieval of material from shelves for mobility handicapped users, readers' advisory, information and referal service on community sources for handicapped users, book discussion and film program for handicapped persons, etc. 12. It is desirable that public libraries should offer the extension services to mobility handicapped persons, such as loan of books by mail, outreach services by library staff or volunteers, publicity concerned to the library service activities, and providing collections to facilities for mobility handicapped persons.