Progress in fabrication of one-dimensional catalytic materials by electrospinning technology

Silong Zhu,Longhui Nie 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.93 No.-

Electrospinning technology is regarded as a simple, versatile, and cost-efficient approach in fabricatingone-dimensional (1D) nanomaterials in a large scale. The prepared 1Dfiberous materials byelectrospinning technology possess the merits of large specific surface area, tunable chemicalcomposition, morphology,fiber diameter and high porosity, causing them to be extensively appliedin thefield of catalysis. In this review, wefirstly have a brief introduction to the working principle ofelectrospinning technology and the influence factors to the electrospun materials. Then, we highlight theinvestigations of various 1D electrospunfiberous catalytic materials in the applications of photocatalysis,thermocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and the relations between catalytic properties with composition,unique 1D structure and morphology as well as related catalytic mechanisms are summarized anddiscussed. Finally, a conclusion is presented and future work is prospected.

Zhiyi’s Notion of Disease and its Relationship with Taoism

LI Silong 동국대학교 불교학술원 2018 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.28 No.1

Ven. Master Zhiyi (538–597) is the founder of Tiantai Buddhism in the sixth century. This paper highlights the concept of disease and various treatments of it in Tiantai Buddhism, based mainly on several of Zhiyi’s important treatises on meditation, such as Mohe zhiguan, Tongmeng zhiguan, and Cidi chanmen. Although the perfect treatment method of disease suggested by Zhiyi was to contemplate disease in its reality, he discussed the symptoms and causes of various diseases in detail. Zhiyi interpreted Buddhist notion of disease in both Indian and Chinese medical terminologies in the context of traditional Chinese medicine. In particular, as an introduction of concrete treatment methods, Zhiyi explained different methods derived from Buddhism, Taoism and folk healing techniques; for example, usage of herbal medicine, treatment with six kinds of Qi and with twelve kinds of breathing. All of these methods and terminologies, in the end formed a system of medical culture that integrated traditional Chinese medicine and Indian Buddhist medicine, and also included Taoist medicine and folk healing.

Genres of Buddhist Commentarial Literature in Medieval China

LI Silong 동국대학교 불교학술원 2021 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.31 No.2

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there were many types of Buddhist scripture-interpretation literature, including xuanyi 玄義, xuanlun 玄論, yishu 義疏, yizhang 義章, etc. These exegetical forms are related to Chinese traditional literary style, but mainly inherit the tradition of Indian Buddhist hermeneutics. In this paper, all such types would be summarized as yi (義, exegesis), lun (論, treatise) and shu (疏, commentaries), which are described as follows. The style of yi is related to the interpretation tradition of the Confucian classic Spring and Autumn Annals, which finds two variants in the interpretation of Buddhist scriptures. The first is yizhang as the general interpretation of Buddhist ideas, such as Dasheng yizhang by Jingying Huiyuan, and the second is xuanyi as the general exegesis of a Buddhist scripture, such as Fahua xuanyi by Zhiyi. Lun for Buddhist treatises is the same term used for Chinese traditional treatise lun, but its connotation mainly derives from Indian Buddhist hermeneutics. There are two variants of this style, one is a general interpretation, such as the Dasheng xuanlun by Jizang, and the other is general exegesis, such as Fahua xuanlun by Jizang. Sometimes, this style is also titled with yizhang and xuanyi. Shu as a genre of literature, which is related to Chinese tradition of classical annotation, usually means record, classification, and interpretation of various commentaries. When interpreting Buddhist scriptures, this genre explains Buddhist scriptures from the perspective of yi and is later called yishu, such as in Qixin lun yishu by the author Jingying Huiyuan. It is often also referred to as yiji 義記, jijie 集解 or wenju 文句. Yi and lun are actually the same style or genre, typically having a small number of volumes (juan 卷, rolls or scrolls) and focusing on a few profound meanings. There are many examples of yishu that had such a wide influence that the term changed to become zhangshu 章疏—together with yizhang—since the Tang dynasty. In the history of Chinese Buddhism, yi and lun gradually faded out while zhangshu continued to be produced. This change is an indication that the focus of Chinese Buddhism shifted from Indian Buddhist scriptures to Chinese patriarchal works deriving from Buddhist schools, such as Tiantai, Huayan, Chan, and Pure Land Buddhism.

Fusion and Creation: The Characteristics of Korean Buddhism in the Chinese Perspective

LI Silong 동국대학교 불교학술원 2016 International Journal of Buddhist Thought & Cultur Vol.26 No.1

Korean Buddhism in Chinese history is known as “Haidong Buddhism,” which meansBuddhism [from the country] East of Yellow Sea, and now has become a uniqueBuddhist tradition. Since the second half of fourth century when Buddhism spreadfrom northern China to Goguryeo, Buddhist exchanges between China and Koreawere quite frequent. Many Korean monks lived in China, and they not only broughtIndian Buddhist scriptures and introduced the schools of Chinese Buddhism to Korea,but also made important contributions to the development of Chinese Buddhism. Forexample, Goguryeo monk Seungnang (Ch. Senglang, fl. ca. 490) in the Northern andSouthern Dynasties period promoted the formation of the Three Treatises school, andUitong (Ch. Yitong, 927–988) and Jegwan (Ch. Diguan, d. ca. 971) made great effortsin the revival of Tiantai Buddhism in the early Northern Song dynasty. In brief,Korean Buddhism shared the similar teaching with Chinese Buddhism, and was inthe same community of Chinese Buddhism in ancient time. On the other hand, KoreanBuddhism highlighted the mainstream of Chinese Buddhism, especially the ideas foundin the Treatise on the Awakening of Faith in the Mahāyāna, and various eminentmonks in the Korean Hwaeom 华严, Cheontae 天台, Seon 禅 and Consciousness-onlyschools, such as Wonhyo (617–686), Uicheon (1055–1101), and Jinul (1158–1210). There is a Buddhist restoration in modern Korea after the decline suffered inthe Joseon period (1392–1910). Advances have been made in the fields of Buddhistceremony, organizational system, and the explanation of doctrines. The reforms andinnovations appear to be full of vitality, and are worth being learned by contemporaryChinese Buddhist communities.

Robust Vehicle Registration Method Based on 3D Model for Traffic Surveillance Application

Yuan Zheng,Silong Peng 보안공학연구지원센터(IJSIP) 2013 International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Vol.6 No.5

Nutrigenomics reveals potential genetic underpinning of diverse taste preference of Chinese men

Zhouhai Zhu,Junpu Mei,Silong Sun,Sheming Lu,Meng Li,Ying Guan,Ying Chen,Yuqiong Xu,Tao Zhang,Fengxue Shi,Xuemei Li,Mingming Miao,Shancen Zhao,Qian Gao,Qili Mi,Ping Tang,Jianhua Yao 한국유전학회 2021 Genes & Genomics Vol.43 No.6

Background Taste preference varies geographically in China. However, studies on Chinese people’s taste preference in different regions of China are limited, and are lack of research on the mechanism of diferences in taste preference, especially in genetics. Objective This study aims to investigate the characteristics of taste preference of Chinese men, and estimate whether diverse taste preference in Chinese have genetic underpinning. Methods We conducted a questionnaire survey on taste preferences on 1076 males from 10 regions of China, and collected another 1427 males from the same regions which genotyped by microarray. We compared the correlation between diferent taste preference, and evaluated the correlation between the mutation frequency of inhouse database and diferent taste preference. The putative taste-preference-related genes were further utilized to estimate the candidate relationship on gene and gene network in diferent taste preference. Results There was a correlation between diferent taste preferences in Chinese men. We found 31 SNPs associated with 6 kind of taste preferences. These SNPs located within or nearby 36 genes, and the tastes associated with 4 of these genes (TRPV1, AGT, ASIC2 and GLP1R) are consistent with the previous studies. Moreover, in diferent tastes which were suggested to be associated with each other, some putative related genes were the same or in the same gene network, such as pathways related with blood pressure, response to stimulus and nervous system. Conclusions This study indicates that the diverse taste preference of Chinese men may have genetic underpinning.

Transcriptome sequencing revealed the inhibitory mechanism of ketoconazole on clinical Microsporum canis

Mingyang Wang,Yan Zhao,Lingfang Cao,Silong Luo,Binyan Ni,Yi Zhang,Zeliang Chen 대한수의학회 2021 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.22 No.1

Background: Microsporum canis is a zoonotic disease that can cause dermatophytosis in animals and humans. Objectives: In clinical practice, ketoconazole (KTZ) and other imidazole drugs are commonly used to treat M. canis infection, but its molecular mechanism is not completely understood. The antifungal mechanism of KTZ needs to be studied in detail. Methods: In this study, one strain of fungi was isolated from a canine suffering with clinical dermatosis and confirmed as M. canis by morphological observation and sequencing analysis. The clinically isolated M. canis was treated with KTZ and transcriptome sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed genes in M. canis exposed to KTZ compared with those unexposed thereto. Results: At half-inhibitory concentration (½MIC), compared with the control group, 453 genes were significantly up-regulated and 326 genes were significantly down-regulated (p < 0.05). Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis verified the transcriptome results of RNA sequencing. Gene ontology enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis revealed that the 3 pathways of RNA polymerase, steroid biosynthesis, and ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes are closely related to the antifungal mechanism of KTZ. Conclusions: The results indicated that KTZ may change cell membrane permeability, destroy the cell wall, and inhibit mitosis and transcriptional regulation through CYP51, SQL, ERG6, ATM, ABCB1, SC, KER33, RPA1, and RNP genes in the 3 pathways. This study provides a new theoretical basis for the effective control of M. canis infection and the effect of KTZ on fungi.Background: Microsporum canis is a zoonotic disease that can cause dermatophytosis in animals and humans. Objectives: In clinical practice, ketoconazole (KTZ) and other imidazole drugs are commonly used to treat M. canis infection, but its molecular mechanism is not completely understood. The antifungal mechanism of KTZ needs to be studied in detail. Methods: In this study, one strain of fungi was isolated from a canine suffering with clinical dermatosis and confirmed as M. canis by morphological observation and sequencing analysis. The clinically isolated M. canis was treated with KTZ and transcriptome sequencing was performed to identify differentially expressed genes in M. canis exposed to KTZ compared with those unexposed thereto. Results: At half-inhibitory concentration (½MIC), compared with the control group, 453 genes were significantly up-regulated and 326 genes were significantly down-regulated (p < 0.05). Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction analysis verified the transcriptome results of RNA sequencing. Gene ontology enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis revealed that the 3 pathways of RNA polymerase, steroid biosynthesis, and ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes are closely related to the antifungal mechanism of KTZ. Conclusions: The results indicated that KTZ may change cell membrane permeability, destroy the cell wall, and inhibit mitosis and transcriptional regulation through CYP51, SQL, ERG6, ATM, ABCB1, SC, KER33, RPA1, and RNP genes in the 3 pathways. This study provides a new theoretical basis for the effective control of M. canis infection and the effect of KTZ on fungi.

公共租赁住房退出政策法规探究 - 青岛市为例 -

韩秋辉 ( Han Qiuhui ),黄斯龙 ( Huang Silong ) 단국대학교 법학연구소 2021 법학논총 Vol.45 No.4

住房问题一直是社会的焦点问题, 为了解决城镇中低收入家庭住房困难, 加快推进住房保障体系建设, 满足居民对住房的需求, 中国开始大规模发展公共租赁住房, 保障民生, 但是由于居住对象的特殊性、行政体系不健全和相关政策法规的缺失等问题, 导致严重降低了公共租赁住房的社会效益。 青岛公共租赁住房制度是在中国住房制度不断深化改革的基础上逐步发展起来的, 虽然已经陆续出台了各种有关公共租赁住房的法律法规, 但是现有的相关政策法规更多的是强调公共租赁住房的准入, 管理等方面, 而对其退出机制的规定宽泛且模糊, 这就导致了在公共租赁住房后期管理中出现大量问题, 以至于出现部门衔接不畅、住房退出管理不到位等诸多问题。 为了探索完善公共租赁住房退出机制的政策法规, 我们在明确青岛公共租赁住房制度现存的主要问题基础上, 分析其主要影响因素, 借鉴其他城市的实践经验, 进而完善青岛市的公共租赁住房退出的政策法规。 Housing problem has always been the focus of social problems, in order to solve the housing difficulties of low-income families in towns, quickening construction of housing security system, to meet the needs of residents for housing, China started large-scale public rental housing development, safeguard the people’s livelihood, but due to the particularity of live objects, administrative system is not sound, and the problem such as the lack of relevant policies and regulations, As a result, the social benefits of public rental housing are seriously reduced. Qingdao public rental housing system is deepening housing system reform in China gradually developed on the basis of, although already developed a variety of laws and regulations relating to the public rental housing, but the existing relevant policies and regulations is more emphasis on public rental housing access and management etc, and the exit mechanism of vague and ambiguous, This leads to a large number of problems in the late management of public rental housing, so that there are many problems, such as poor connection between departments, housing exit management is not in place. In order to explore and improve the policies and regulations on the withdrawal mechanism of public rental housing, based on clarifying the main problems existing in the public rental housing system in Qingdao, we analyze the main influencing factors and draw on the practical experience of other cities to improve the policies and regulations on the withdrawal mechanism of public rental housing in Qingdao.