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Sharma, Siddharth,Singh, Ajay K.,Singh, Devendra,Kim, Dong-Pyo The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015 GREEN CHEMISTRY Vol.17 No.3
<P>The quest to reduce greenhouse gases has triggered the development of new chemical fixation of carbon dioxide. Given the importance of CO<SUB>2</SUB> based transformation chemistry, we demonstrate the fixation of CO<SUB>2</SUB> for oxazolidinedione synthesis <I>via</I> a novel multicomponent synthesis. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu<SUB>2</SUB>O, various 2-bromo-3-phenylacrylic acid derivatives reacted with CO<SUB>2</SUB> and amines are transformed to the corresponding oxazolidinedione derivatives in high yields.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>The quest to reduce greenhouse gases has triggered the development of new chemical fixation of carbon dioxide. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c4gc02089h'> </P>
Study of a novel phenolic-ester as antioxidant additive in lube, biodiesel and blended diesel
Raj K. Singh,Aruna Kukrety,Om P. Sharma,Siddharth Baranwal,Neeraj Atray,Siddharth S. Ray 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.37 No.-
A novel phenolic-ester denoted as Bz–4–tBz was synthesized by esterification reaction between the1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid and 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenyl alcohol in N,N0-dimethyla-cetamide using N,N0-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide as catalyst. The Bz–4–tBz was evaluated as antioxidantin polyol by the rotatory bomb oxidation test while the Rancimat test were also done for evaluating theantioxidant potential in the biodiesel (B100) and blended diesel (B20). The RBOT time of polyol wasobserved to be increased from 6.72 min to 17.42 min when blended 2000 mg/kg Bz–4–tBz in it. Theoxidation stability of biodiesel (B100) and blended diesel (B20) was also found to be increased.
Santosh Kumar,Shivanshu Singh,Siddharth Jain,Girdhar Singh Bora,Shrawan Kumar Singh 대한비뇨의학회 2015 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.56 No.10
Renal cell carcinoma associated with fused ectopic kidneys has rarely been reported in the literature. Here we report the first case of robot-assisted heminephrectomy for chromophobe renal cell carcinoma in an L-shaped fused ectopic kidney. The present case report highlights the importance of three-dimensional vision and enhanced maneuverability with the EndoWrist technology of the robotic surgical system for precise dissection. This report also highlights the importance of preoperative contrast-enhanced computed tomography with three-dimensional arterial reconstruction for surgical planning.
Singh, Ajay K.,Basavaraju, K. C.,Sharma, Siddharth,Jang, Seungwook,Park, Chan Pil,Kim, Dong-Pyo The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 GREEN CHEMISTRY Vol.16 No.6
<P>Here, we demonstrate that graphene oxide (GO) can be converted to N-doped reduced GO (rGO) that could become a substitute for N-doped graphene. Simultaneous doping and reduction can be accomplished for this purpose by simply mixing GO with hydrazine and then continuously sonicating the solution at 65 °C. A high level of reduction is realized, as evidenced by a carbon to oxygen ratio of 20.7 that compares with the highest value of 15.3 ever reported in solution (water + hydrazine) methods. Nitrogen doping is possible up to 6.3 wt% and the extent of doping can be increased with increasing sonication time. Notably, the simple tuning process of N-doping in GO greatly enhanced the efficiency of the carbocatalyst for various kinds of metal free oxidation reactions and hence is proposed as a suitable candidate for future industrial applications.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Here, we demonstrate that graphene oxide (GO) can be converted to N-doped reduced GO (rGO) that could become a substitute for N-doped graphene. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c4gc00049h'> </P>
Siddharth Pandey,Deepanshu Sharma,Satyanarayan Sankhwar,Manmeet Singh,Gaurav Garg,Ajay Aggarwal,Ashish Sharma,Samarth Agarwal 대한비뇨의학회 2018 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.59 No.6
Purpose: To compare patients with sepsis due to obstructive urolithiasis (Sep-OU) and underwent drainage by percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) or a double-J (DJ)-ureteral stent and to identify predictive risk factors of DJ stent failure in these patients. Materials and Methods: We reviewed our records from January 2013 to July 2018 and identified 286 adult patients with Sep-OU out of which 36 had bilateral involvement, thus total 322 renal units were studied. Urologic residents in training carried out both ureteral stenting and PCN tube placement. Demographic data and stone characteristics were recorded along with Charlson comorbidity index. For predicting risk factors of DJ stent failure, those variables that had a p-value <0.1 in univariate analysis were combined in a multinomial regression analysis model. Results: The patients with PCN placement were significantly older than those with DJ stent placement (p=0.001) and also had significant number of units with multiple calculi (p=0.018). PCN was also placed more frequently in those patients with a upper ureteric calculi (p<0.05). On multinomial regression analysis multiple calculi (p=0.014; odds ratio [OR], 4.878; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.377–17.276) and larger calculi size (p=0.040; OR, 0.974; 95% CI, 0.950–0.999) were the significant predictors of DJ stent failure. Conclusions: In patients with sepsis from obstructive urolithiasis due to larger and multiple calculi a PCN placement might be better suited although this data requires further prospective randomized studies to be extrapolated.
Prabhjot Singh,Ashish Kumar,Siddharth Yadav,Lok Prakash,Brusabhanu Nayak,Rajeev Kumar,Arti Kapil,Prem Nath Dogra 대한비뇨의학회 2017 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.58 No.5
Purpose: To assess the prevalence of fluoroquinolone resistance among patients undergoing transrectal ultrasound (TRUS)-guided prostate biopsy and the impact of rectal swab culture-directed antibiotic prophylaxis on postbiopsy infectious complications. Materials and Methods: We prospectively analyzed all patients undergoing TRUS-guided prostate biopsy from April 2013 to February 2015. Antibiotic prophylaxis was tailored to the results of rectal swab cultures. If the organism was fluoroquinolone-sensitive, oral ciprofloxacin 500 mg with tinidazole 600 mg was prescribed. If the organism was fluoroquinolone-resistant, then a culture-directed antibiotic was prescribed. In both cases the antibiotic was continued for 3 days. All patients were followed for 14 days after biopsy to record infectious complications. Results: A total of 247 patients were included, and Escherichia coli was isolated on rectal swab cultures in 99.5% of the patients. Of these, 41.7% harbored fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli. Piperacillin/tazobactam was the most common culture-directed antibiotic prescribed (59.3%), with amoxicillin/clavulanic being the second most common (25.5%) for the fluoroquinolone-resistant group. Only 2 patients (0.9%) developed postbiopsy fever and none had sepsis. Conclusions: Colonization of rectal flora with fluoroquinolone-resistant E. coli was seen in 40% of men undergoing prostate biopsy. Targeted prophylaxis, which uses the results of prebiopsy rectal swab culture to direct antibiotic prophylaxis, results in low rates of postbiopsy infections.
( Ambrish Singh ),( Anirudh Kotlo ),( Zhiqiang Wang ),( Thusharika Dissanayaka ),( Siddharth Das ),( Benny Antony ) 대한내과학회 2022 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.37 No.1
Background/Aims: Conventional disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs have been trialed in osteoarthritis (OA). Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), which has shown its effectiveness in rheumatoid arthritis, has been trialed for the treatment of OA; however, its efficacy and safety remain unclear. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluate efficacy and safety of HCQ for the treatment of OA. Methods: MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central were searched from inception through June 2020. Two reviewers independently screened for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing HCQ with placebo or other active-comparators for the treatment of knee, hand, or hip OA, extracted data, and performed Cochrane risk of bias assessments. Results: Six RCTs, four in hand OA, two in knee OA, consisting of 842 patients (436 in HCQ arm, 406 in control arm) were included. RCTs were conducted between 2012 and 2020, one each at UK, Netherlands, Germany, Italy, Iran, and Egypt; follow-up period ranged 24 to 52 weeks. High-quality evidence showed no clinically important pain reduction with HCQ compared to placebo/active-control in hand OA (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.14; 95% confidence interval [CI], -0.20 to 0.48). Effect on pain reduction in knee and hand OA was small and non-significant (SMD, -0.09; 95% CI, -0.44 to 0.25). High-quality evidence showed no improvement in dysfunction with HCQ compared to placebo in hand OA patients (SMD, 0.08; 95% CI, -0.23 to 0.40). Effect on dysfunction improvement in knee and hand OA was modest and statistically non-significant (SMD, -0.20; 95% CI, -0.57 to 0.18). No improvement in quality of life was observed in hand OA. Conclusions: HCQ has no benefit in reducing pain and improving physical function in hand or knee OA patients.
Continuous Recycling of Homogeneous Pd/Cu Catalysts for Cross-Coupling Reactions
Sharma, Siddharth,Basavaraju, K. C.,Singh, Ajay K.,Kim, Dong-Pyo American Chemical Society 2014 ORGANIC LETTERS Vol.16 No.15
<P>Given the importance of homogeneous catalysts recycling in organic chemistry, we have developed a unique microfluidic loop system for automated continuous recirculation of a soluble polymer supported metal catalyst for novel isocyanide cross-coupling reactions under thermomorphic multicomponent solvent (TMS) conditions. Our system provides an innovative approach for the chemical library synthesis of quinazolinone derivatives as well as an important intermediate of Merck’s LTD4 antagonist “Singulair” with efficient continuous homogeneous catalyst recycling.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/orlef7/2014/orlef7.2014.16.issue-15/ol501802w/production/images/medium/ol-2014-01802w_0008.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ol501802w'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>