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Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan,Ebrahim, Nasser B.,Gnawali, Shreejana Elsevier 2018 Child abuse & neglect Vol.76 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We examined the prevalence of child maltreatment as measured by the level of physical (moderate to severe) and emotional abuse and child labor, and the associated household level determinants of child maltreatment in Nepal. We used a nationally representative data set from the fifth round of the Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (the 2014 NMICS). The main independent variables were household level characteristics. Dependent variables included child experience of moderate to severe physical abuse, emotional abuse, and child labor (domestic work and economic activities). Bivariate analyses and logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between independent and dependent variables. The results showed that nearly half of the children (49.8%) had experienced moderate physical abuse, 21.5% experienced severe physical abuse, and 77.3% experienced emotional abuse. About 27% of the children had engaged in domestic work and 46.7% in various economic activities. At bivariate level, educational level of household’s head and household wealth status had shown significant statistical association with child maltreatment (p<0.001). Results from multivariate logistic regressions showed that higher education levels and higher household wealth status protected children from moderate to severe physical abuse, emotional abuse and child labor. In general, child maltreatment is a neglected social issue in Nepal and the high rates of child maltreatment calls for mass awareness programs focusing on parents, and involving all stakeholders including governments, local, and international organizations.</P>
Social Adjustment for Undocumented Migrant Workers in South Korea: Role of Religious Institutions
Madhu Sudhan Atteraya,Jung Ji Myoung,Dong Eun Lee,Jun Hang Ryun,Shreejana Gnawali 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2015 국제학논총 Vol.23 No.-
This study explores the difficulties faced by undocumented migrant workers in the context of a lack of institutional welfare support. The study then explores the role that religious institutions play in the social adjustment of undocumented migrant workers to difficult life situations. In order to explore the social adjustment of undocumented migrant workers, we conducted observational field work and in-depth interviews of undocumented migrant workers and Buddhist and Christian social welfare service providers. We found that faith-based organizations with their own purposes and goals are active in social service delivery for undocumented migrant workers. Undocumented migrant workers have been supported by religious institutions through improvements to their work-related quality of life and to their living conditions. The study finds that support from faith-based organizations is structured within the principles of the organization’s religion, and social services are limited to what falls within these boundaries.