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Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan,Ebrahim, Nasser B.,Gnawali, Shreejana Elsevier 2018 Child abuse & neglect Vol.76 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>We examined the prevalence of child maltreatment as measured by the level of physical (moderate to severe) and emotional abuse and child labor, and the associated household level determinants of child maltreatment in Nepal. We used a nationally representative data set from the fifth round of the Nepal Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (the 2014 NMICS). The main independent variables were household level characteristics. Dependent variables included child experience of moderate to severe physical abuse, emotional abuse, and child labor (domestic work and economic activities). Bivariate analyses and logistic regressions were used to examine the associations between independent and dependent variables. The results showed that nearly half of the children (49.8%) had experienced moderate physical abuse, 21.5% experienced severe physical abuse, and 77.3% experienced emotional abuse. About 27% of the children had engaged in domestic work and 46.7% in various economic activities. At bivariate level, educational level of household’s head and household wealth status had shown significant statistical association with child maltreatment (p<0.001). Results from multivariate logistic regressions showed that higher education levels and higher household wealth status protected children from moderate to severe physical abuse, emotional abuse and child labor. In general, child maltreatment is a neglected social issue in Nepal and the high rates of child maltreatment calls for mass awareness programs focusing on parents, and involving all stakeholders including governments, local, and international organizations.</P>
Social Adjustment for Undocumented Migrant Workers in South Korea: Role of Religious Institutions
Madhu Sudhan Atteraya,Jung Ji Myoung,Dong Eun Lee,Jun Hang Ryun,Shreejana Gnawali 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2015 국제학논총 Vol.23 No.-
This study explores the difficulties faced by undocumented migrant workers in the context of a lack of institutional welfare support. The study then explores the role that religious institutions play in the social adjustment of undocumented migrant workers to difficult life situations. In order to explore the social adjustment of undocumented migrant workers, we conducted observational field work and in-depth interviews of undocumented migrant workers and Buddhist and Christian social welfare service providers. We found that faith-based organizations with their own purposes and goals are active in social service delivery for undocumented migrant workers. Undocumented migrant workers have been supported by religious institutions through improvements to their work-related quality of life and to their living conditions. The study finds that support from faith-based organizations is structured within the principles of the organization’s religion, and social services are limited to what falls within these boundaries.
마두수단아테라야 ( Madhu Sudhan Atteraya ),프렘반다리 ( Prem Bhandari ) 한국보건사회연구원 2019 국제사회보장리뷰 Vol.11 No.-
사회보장이란 사회보험, 사회부조, 정부의 노동시장 개입 등 다양한 프로그램을 통해 취약성 문제를 해결하고 생산성을 개선하는 정책 수단을 말한다. 네팔의 사회보험제도는 특히 공무원을 대상으로 연금과 퇴직금, 각종공제기금을 제공하고 있다. 네팔의 사회부조에는 현금급여, 현물급여, 의무교육, 사회경제학적으로 취약하고 지리적으로 소외된 계층을 위한 기초적 보건서비스 등이 있다. 네팔 정부의 노동 시장 개입에는 사회적 약자를 위한 고용 프로그램, 직업 및 기술 교육 프로그램 등의 제도가 포함된다. 이 글에서는 네팔의 각종 사회보장제도를 전반적으로 간략히 소개한다. 사회보장과 관련한 법적 메커니즘의 발전사를 짚어 본 후 사회서비스를 제공하는 데 네팔이 마주한 잠재적 제약을 파악해 본다.