環境 디자인을 爲한 外部空間 槪念定立에 關한 硏究

任勝彬,曺正松 서울大學校 農科大學 1980 서울대농학연구지 Vol.5 No.1

This paper deals with the concept of exterior space with an emphasis on the Environmental Design. Followings are the major considerations in developing the exterior space concept. 1. Basic space concept to comprehend the relationship between man and nature 2. Space creation through understanding the existential space as the place of living 3. Re-creation of Korean traditional exterior space 4. Curriculum for education of space perception

서울의 주요 하천변 경관개선 대책

임승빈 서울대학교 농업개발연구소 2001 농업생명과학연구 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study is to improve landscape quality and suggest guidelines for riverine area in Seoul, Korea. Problems of riverine area in Seoul are classified into five types: blocked, concrete, overwshelmed, confused, different. There are three landscape types of riverine area in Seoul; exposed hillside, hillside in background and built up area. And landscape control points are divided into three types; panoramic landscape control point(PLCP), strategic landscape control point or line(SLCP or SLCL), district landscape control point(DLCP). So the landscape management guidelines for riverine area in Seoul can be suggested according to the characteristics of types both of landscape and landscape control point.

문화재 주변 경관관리방안에 관한 연구 : 경관관리모델 및 건축물 고도계획을 중심으로

임승빈 서울대학교 농업개발연구소 1999 농업생명과학연구 Vol.3 No.-

The landscape of cultural assets is an important historic and symbolic element in a city. The purpose of this study is to investigate and suggest visual resource management methods for the adjacent area of cultural assets including the area of cultural assets itself. Cultural assets areas can be classified into five types according to the neighboring road layout and the relationship with the road. One case per each type has been selected for investigation. Through the case studies, the selection of landscape control points with the various distances from each cultural assets as a terminal vista has been investigated. And the building height control plan with the three levels of allowance limits has been suggested; acceptable, acceptable only after design review or landscape impact assessment, and unacceptable. For more effective landscape management, it is desirable to introduce visual impact assessment system in urban landscape management system.

水原市의 스카이라인保全에 關한 硏究 : 高層빌딩의 規制와 歷史景觀의 保全을 爲해

임승빈,조정송,배정한,박창석 서울대학교 농과대학 농업개발연구소 1992 서울대농학연구지 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study is to prepare and present a method for managing and manipulating skyline in Suwon city, from the view point of historical landscape preservation. In this study, the historical landscape is defined as the urban landscape which has the elements of historical spaces, and the high-rise building is defined as a building of eight or more stories. Sixteen key view points, through the field survey, are selected from sixty five candidate view points. Based on field survey and key views, sensitivity map has been drawn. The key view points, key views, and sensitivity map are the devices for the management of urban skyline. Because the view to the historical landscapes is a very important component of urban landscape management, it is necessary to provide systematic and effective ways of controlling urban skyline. Further more, landscape impact evaluation system needs to be adopted as a part of high-rise building permission process.

共同住宅團地內 連結空間의 利用實態 및 設計改善에 關한 硏究

任勝彬,金南椿 서울大學校 農科大學 1986 서울대농학연구지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to find the problems and to suggest the improvement alternatives of the vehicle and pedestrian roads in apartment complex through the observation of user's behavior. As a result, various behaviors were observed on the vehicle and pedestrian roads. So, it should be planned more suitable to inhabitants' behavior, and improvement alternatives were as follows. (1) Existing vehicle roads should be improved more suitable to pedestrian. (2) Acess vehicle roads should not intrude courtyard privacy. (3) Pedestrian roads should be circulated according to the user behavior. (4) Pedestrian roads should have enough width to be used more positively. (5) Pedestrian roads should improve paving materials and be used more easily. (6) Bycycling roads should be circulated and improve design and construction.

농촌마을계획의 생태ㆍ문화적 접근

임승빈 서울대학교 농업개발연구소 2000 농업생명과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

Rural area covers about 85 percent of Korean national land and exhibits diverse ecological and cultural resources. There are enormous opportunities of utilizing the ecological and cultural resources in rural village planning. The strategy of village planning has been changed from improving single elements of rural houses to making new villages. And the strategy is about to shift again to improving the existing old villages instead of making new villages. The new strategy intends to preserve the existing physical and social structures in the rural villages, to conserve ecological, cultural, and visual resources, and to increase income of rural residents. The experience of rural village planning during the last 3 0 years in Korea seems to suggest making rural villages with traditional rural characteristics as well as urban amenities. The challenge to rural village planning in Korea in the new millennium is to develop specific strategies for the conservation and wise use of ecological and cultural resources in rural areas.

自然的 景觀要素가 住居街路景觀의 視覺的 選好에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究

金大炫,任勝彬 서울대학교농과대학농업개발연구소 1989 서울대농학연구지 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this work was to study the relationship between natural landscape elements and visual preference in residential streets. The results are summarized as follows, 1) The relationship between the natural landscape elements and visual preference shows an inverted U-shape. 2) The student group and staff group statistically showed no difference in preference ratings. 3) In residental street design, it is visually desirable to introduce a medium level of street trees and a back ground mountain.

우리나라 아파트團地의 問題點 分析 및 造景設計基準에 關한 硏究

金貴坤,任勝彬,曺正松,安建鏞 서울大學校 農科大學 1980 서울대농학연구지 Vol.5 No.2

It has been 22 years since the first apartment was built in Korea. Recently more and more apartments have been being introduced to Korean people and has been changing traditional Korean life style. Residents of apartment complexes in Korea suffer from various problems such as sisregarding of traditional Korean exterior space, pathology, improper community facilities and green spaces, destruction of natural environment, and lack of diversity and chracter in buildings and outdoor spaces. Historically the techniques of residential site design have been developed through three evolutionary steps. The first step was the Garden City idea of Ebenezer Howard in England(1898). In his conceptual plan he located Grand Avenue in the center of residential site. However, the green space was divided by road from residential site. The second step was the Sunnyside Gardens in New York(1924). The city Housing corporation of New York City built apartments with new concept which contained large common green spaces within a block surrounded by apartment buildings. This was possible because the lot subdivision no longer existed. The third step was the Radburn Plan(1929) in New Jersey. This was the second project of the City Housing Corporation. This plan invented two important concepts in residential site design. The one is super block concept which does not permit vehicle road within a large block. The other one is culs-de-sac road of which has a dead end on the one end. These two concepts contribute to making internal common green space without car traffic. With this concept the housing was ideally interwoven with green spaces. The Radburn Plan was the beginning of cluster development in residential site and innovation for moter age. At present, after 50 years from Radburn Plan, the basis concept of it is still valid and useful in residential site design. However, we need to make another evolutionary step for the better quality of living. The situations in Korea are different from those in western countries. Apartment is one of the western-origin housing types. Koreans have to modify western-oriented apartment buildings and site plans for cultural adaptation. Furthermore, we have to create new concepts for the better quality of living. Followings are the propositions for site design of apartment complex in Korea. 1. Cultural Aspect-One of the traditional characters of Korean exterior space os intermediate space between interior and exterior space. In order to provide intermediate space, sequence planning and gradual change of space atmosphere in outdoor space design is needed. 2. Social Aspect-We have to consider life cycle of residents, provide various community activities, increase natural elements, and decrease pathologh in apartment complex. 3. Functional Aspect-Pedestrian was should be separated from vehicle way in any case. Pedestrian way system can be benefited from combining with green space system. Green spaces should have systematic link instead of dispersed disposition without connection. The land use pattern should also have systematic and functional relationship. 4. Ecological Aspect-Dynamic equlibrium in eco-system should be preserved or modified with minimum change during and after development. The elements in inventory should be checked are land slide, erosion, surface and ground water, vegetation, wildlife, micro climate, etc. 5. Perceptional Aspect-Apartment complex should be considered as a group form as well as individual form of buildings. It is recommendable to divide outdoor spaces into human scale and to give diversity to each space and building instead of uniform treatment.

최근 5년간 요로감염의 원인균 및 항생제 감수성

김세웅,임필빈,정웅교,이승주,이지열,조용현,윤문수 대한화학요법학회 2002 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.20 No.3

배경 : 최근 요로감염 원인균에 대한 내성 증가로 항생제 감수성에 변화를 가져와 요로감염 환자에게 경험적 1차 치료를 위한 항생제 선택에 어려움을 주고 있다. 단순 및 복잡성 요로감염으로 진단 받은 환자들을 대상으로 원인균과 그에 따른 항생제의 감수성을 살펴봄으로써 향후 단순 및 복잡성 요로감염에 대한 항생제의 선택에 도움을 받고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 1996년 6월부터 2001년 5월까지 요배양 검사상 요로 감염균이 10^5cfu/ml 이상의 집락이 형성된 200명을 대상으로 해부학적 또는 구조적인 장애 유무에 따라 단순 요로감염 및 복잡성 요로 감염으로 나누어 각각의 원인균과 그에 따른 항생제의 감수성을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 복잡성 요로감염의 가장 흔한 원인질환은 신경인성 방광이었다. 단순 요로감염의 가장 흔한 원인균은 E. coli (61.35%)였고 복잡성 요로감염에서는 E. coli 이외의 균이 E. coli 보다 더 흔한 원인균이었다(58.9%). 단순 및 복잡성 오료감염 중 그람 양성균에서는 vancomycin, penicillin 이 높은 감수성을 보인 반면 ciprofloxacin, imipenem이 낮은 감수성을 보였고 그람음성균에서는 amikacin, imipenem이 높은 감수성을 보인 반면 ampicillin, bactrim이 낮은 감수성을 보였다. 결론 : 단순 및 복잡성 요로 감염의 주 원인균으로 그람 음성균주 특히, Ecoli에 의한 감염이 많은 비중을 차지하고 있으나 빈도가 점차적으로 감소하는 추세이다. 또한 병원성 감염 및 도뇨관의 장기 유치에 따른 교대균의 증가, 비병원성 세균의 출현 등으로 인한 E. coli 이외의 기타 그람음성균 및 그람양성균의 증가하는 추세이다. 향후 임상에서 요로감염의 일치 치료제로 많이 사용되고 있는 ampicillin과 bactrim 등의 항생제의 감수성이 낮으므로 사용시 필요하다고 사료된다. Backround : The increasing frequency of failure of urinary tract infections (UTIs) may be due to emerging resistance to commonly prescribed antimicrobials. We studied the causative microorganisms and their antibiotic sensitivities in uncomplicated and complicated UTIs. Methods : We analyzed 219 microorganisms and their antibiotic sensitivities of 200 outpatients who had more than 10^5cfu/ml on urine from June 1996 to May 2001 retrospectively. The patients weredivided into 2 groups, uncomplicated UTI group and commplicated UTI group according to with or without underlying disease. Results : The most common underlying disease of complicated UTI was neurogenic bladder. The most common pathogenic microorganism was Escherichia coli (E. coli) (61.35%) in uncomplicated UTI group but in complicated UTI, non-E, coli(58.9%) was more common than E. coli. In uncomplicated and complicated UTI, vancomycin, penicillin showed relatively higher sensitivity of gram positive organisms, while ciprofloxacin, imipenem showed relatively lower sensitivity, and imipenem, amikacin showed relatively higher sensitivity of gram negative organisms, while bactrim, amipicillin showed relatively lower sensitivity. Conclusion : We consider that gram negative microorgansisms, especially E. coli, is the main cause of UTI. But, we should concern about the increase of gram positive organsms and other gram negative organisms besides E. coli. Bactrim, amipicllin which were prescribed empirically in UTIs, showed relatively lower sensitivity. Regarding tom the choice of adequate drug in the treatment of UTI, it is necessary to consider the change of pathologic microorganisms.

Comparisons of Expression Level of Lentinula edodes β-Glucan Gene According to the Growth Conditions

Seung-Bin Im,Neul-i Ha,Seong-Woo Jin,Kyung-Je Kim,Young-Woo Koh,Hee-Kyung Jeong,Seung-Ju Kim,Kyong-Won Yun,Ki-Man Kim,Yu-Jin Choi,Da-Hye Song,Kyoung Sun Seo 한국식품영양과학회 2020 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2020 No.10