유니버셜 디자인 욕실로의 개조

신경주,장상옥 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2001 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.19

It was deemed that introduction of the concept of universal design into bathroom is necessary to change bathroom space, which has highest safety accident rate in house, into safer and cozy space. The introduction of universal design concept into bathroom is thought to be more efficient when used remodeling the bathroom of an existing house than building a new house. I examined the things to be considered when remodelling a bathroom in universal design's aspect. For the study literature analysis method was used and the dada were mostly from America. The gathered data were classified into safely accidents occurred in bathroom, the remodeling point and things to be changed at bathroom remodelling. 1) For the bathroom safety accident types, there were falling, contact, dangerous objects and other accidents types. The primary factor in bathroom accident is slipping. Due to a living custom in Korea that is spilling water onto smooth and slippery bathroom floor, the safety accident rate is high. In America, for the prevention of accidents due to slippery of bathroom floor, slipping when entering bathroom and lack of knobs, attachment of slipping preventing mat, floor and knob were considered. Children and the aged and women than men were shown high in bathroom accident rate. It was revealed the accident rate rises as older, which demands us to remodeling of our bathroom into a safe one. 2) The remodeling points for general bathrooms were bathroom entrance, the size of a bathroom interior, bathroom door opening/closing direction, toilet location & room around it, lavatory sink height & knee space, mirror, bathtub knob, slipping preventing mat inside the tub, water tab of complex type lever handle, movable shower with handle and movable bench extended to bathtub. Through remodeling of the above, approach to bathroom for the handicapped could also be improved. 3) To detail the bathroom remodeling method for the handicapped, First, in case that a wheelchair user could not enter the bathroom he is to be moved into the bathroom on a supplementary chair with wheels, a safety knob is very useful in this instance. A bench is to he introduced into the bathroom for seating in the wheelchair's level, a movable shower with handle is to be attached with a careful consideration of its height and length. Adjust the height of the toilet for easy setting from the wheelchair or install a safety knob beside the toilet. A folding chair is to be used inside the shower both. 4) To evaluate if or not a remodeled bathroom is suitable for universal design, compare and confirm with the standards of Veterans Administration.

점막유표피암종의 치험례

신민철,윤옥병,오승환,김여갑,이상철,신민철 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.1

Mucoepidermoid carcinomas, first reported by Volkman(1895), form 6% to 9% of all salivary tumors. Two thirds affecting the parotid gland and the remaining third, the minor glands. As we could know from its name, mucoepidermoid carcinomas originate from ductal epithelium including squamous, mucous-secreting, and undifferentiated intermediate cells. Histologically, it is classified as well-differentiated (low grade), moderately-differentiated(intermediate grade), and poorly-differentiated (high grade) types and the treatment method and prognosis are influenced from its histological grade. We have experienced two cases of mucoepidermoid carcinoma treated surgically with good results and now would like to report these with review of literatures.

대구지역의 복지욕구 및 삶의 질 평가

신원식,임성옥 韓國福祉行政學會 2002 복지행정논총 Vol.12 No.1

지역사회복지 발전의 과제는 지역차원의 욕구를 효과적이고 효율적으로 해결할 수 있는 새로운 방법을 찾는데서 출발한다고 볼 수 있다. 이러한 과제를 달성하기 위해서는 무엇보다 지역사회의 욕구를 과학적으로 분석하는 것이 일차적 과제라 할 수 있다. 그러나 사회복지현장에서 실시되어 왔던 욕구조사는 방법론적인 문제점과 그 필요성에 비해 얻어지는 결과들은 미약하다는 비판이 많았으며, 욕구조사의 내용 및 수준 또한 지역사회 또는 지역주민의 욕구에 대한 사정을 시도하기보다는 구체적인 프로그램 선호도를 조사하는 것이 대다수였다. 또한 지역사회의 특성과 그 지역사회의 사회적 이슈를 살린 욕구조사가 이루어지지 못하였을 뿐 아니라 지역사회와 지역주민의 영역을 구분하여 조사되지 못한 것이 일반적이었는데, 이는 지역사회를 바라보는 사회복지기관의 시각을 좁히는데 일조하였다고 볼 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 욕구조사의 대상을 일부 사회복지대상자에게 한정짓지 않고 전시민을 대상으로, 대구지역의 특성을 반영하는 보다 과학적인 욕구사정이 필요하다는 인식하에, 만20세 이상의 대구시민 700명을 층화표본추출하여 조사하였다. 이 실증연구 결과는 대구지역사회내 사회복지 발전방안과 시민들의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 방안을 도출하는데 의의가 있다고 하겠다.

상악골에 발생한 악성섬유성조직구종의 치험례

이상철,김여갑,류동목,이백수,윤옥병,신민철 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1998 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.20 No.1

욕실을 위한 유니버셜 디자인

신경주,장상옥 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2000 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.18

Universal design is a concept that reflects the diverse needs of people throughout the life Span in relation to the design of the physical environment. However, usually bathrooms designed with many barriers. The basic rules of bathrooms are flexibility, adaptability, safety and convenience. The purpose of this study is to provide requirements (principles, guidelines) of universal design for bathroom. For this study documentary research was used. The major findings of this study are as follows: 1) General design requirements of universal designed bathroom involve bathroom space, bathroom door and hallway, bathtub, shower, toilet, sink, grab bar, faucet, bathtub seat, mirror and controls. 2) The design of bathroom for the handicapped such as the aged and wheelchair users focus on maintaining independence for them. 3) There are many convenient equipments and goods for bath: audible alarms, visual alarms, snap-in toilet paper holder and etc. The design features described above may be useful to make a bathroom for people of all ages.

성인 금연자의 금연유형에 관한 연구 : Q 방법론적 접근 Q Methodological Approach

신성례,장성옥,김상숙 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to analyze the subjectivity of smoking cessation methods of smokers. Method : The Q. methodology which provides a method of analyzing the individual's subjectivity was used. The 34 subjects classified 38 selected Q-statements into a 9 point scale to make a normal distribution. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program. Result : Three types of smoking cessation among smokers were identified. Type I, Family Centered; Type Ⅱ, Suppressing Temptation; Type Ⅲ, Self Overcoming. Conclusion : This study results revealed that different approaches of support programs are needed to address the three types of smoking cessation and their characteristics

寢具類 使用實態에 關한 硏究 : 서울地域을 中心으로

신상무,차옥선 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1985 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.3

It if necessary for us to refresh both the mind and body through adequate sleep if we are to lead a full and energetic life. One of the most important factors in attaining a good night's sleep, in terms of both quantity and qualify, is a comfortable and agreeable sleeping environment. A major element of the sleeping environment is the size and nature of bedclothes used and this study is aim at showing the present status on the use of bedclothes in Seoul to determine which bedclothes are conducive to sound sleep. For this purpose, a questionaire was sent to 480 mothers of students at four middle schools and one high school in Seoul. Four aspects of bedclothes have been considered: 1.The style of sleeping in relation to family compoistion and housing. 2.The size and form of bedclothes. 3.The stuffing and external maternal materials used in bedclothes. 4.The purchase and management of bedclothes. Conclusions are as follows: 1.Sleeping style The type of house greatly influences the style of sleeping and most families have a traditional Korean style steeping environment However, the younger generation show a greater preference for western style sleeping than other people and those with a western style sleeping environment generally express greater satisfaction with their sleeping conditions than others. 2.Size and Form There is no generally accepted size for bedclothes and each family and manufacturer of bedclothes uses its own criteria for determing the size. The following table gives some idea of sizes in use. Most households use traditional needle worked beaclothes, but the second most common forms of Ibul and Yo are 'string-tied' and 'zipper-using', while the second most popular ◁표 삽입▷(원문을 참조하세요) forms of pillow are 'sack-using' and 'zipper-using'. The use of western style pillows is more prevalent the younger the age. 3.Stuffing and External material Cotton is the most common stuffing for bedclothes, with synthetic waddings being the second most frequently used. Buckweat shell is normally used for stuffing pillows, but the use of synthetic waddings has increased greatly in recent years. Cotton, followed by synthetic fibres, are the most commonly used external materials. 4.Purchase and Management When children grow to middle school age, bedclothes are generally made or purchased again, due to improper size. Over-all, the great majority of bedclothes used to be made at home in the past, but the proportion bought in shops is now increasing rapidly, especially in case of pillows. The stuffing of bedclothes is usually fluffed or renewed every two or three years. The Ibul, Yo, and Pillow are disinfected and cleaned outside in natural light once a month, twice a month, and once a weak, respectively. The Ibul and Yo are washed irregularly then they become dirty, but the pillow cover is done once a week. Owing to the lack of preceding studies, this study gives weight to the actual use of bedclothes, as indicated by the survey. However, to better determine the ideal conditions for bedclothes, a more experimental study, based on human physiology is required.

정향 수침액에 의한 아나필락시의 억제 효과

신태용,김상현,이석봉,엄동옥,임종필,이은희,김형민 우석대학교 의약품개발연구소 1996 藥學硏究誌 Vol.1 No.-

The current study evaluates the capacity of Caryophylli Flos water extract(CFWE) to regulate immediate allergic reaction by control of histamine release. CFWE was found to exhibit a ingibitory activity on the compound 48/80-induced anaphylaxis. CFWE inhibited the serum histamine release induced in anaphylaxis by compound 48/80. CFWE was also showed a dose-depent activity on the conpound 40/80-induced histamine release from the highly purified population of Alcian Blue-positive peritoneal mast cells. This result suggest that CFWE may be useful for the prevention and treatment of allergy related disease.

중학교 가정교과의 열린교육 활성화를 위한 수업 모듈 및 웹 기반 교육자료 개발

신상옥,유태명,한규정,윤지현,홍정숙,김유정,양정혜 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study is about open and secondary level Home Economics Education which is applicable to field and which includes the characteristics, purpose and problems of each open education. secondary education and home economics education. Based on the ideology of open education, this study will identify the meaning of openness in terms of Home Economics Education reconstructing meaning. purpose, characteristics, curriculum paradigm and curriculum. The instructional model and module which use web, will be Presented as the results of the reconstruction works. The open instructional module in Home Economics Education, which will be operated on the web, is consisted of 1)setting the orientation of curriculum development, 2)instructional model development. 3)rebuilding the Home Economics Education curriculum 4)development of instructional modules and web-based materials and 5)construction of the web-site . Six instructional module begin with critical/emancipatory curriculum Paradigm in open Home Economics Education. use module as a unit of class management instead of 1 class. facilitates nest-type integration which is applied from open education keeping the nature of Home Economics Education. and focus on practical problem and problem solving through reconceptualization with dialectical perspective on individual, family and society. The practical problem solving model has four steps : Identifying practical problems. Understanding the contexts of Problem, Searching for solutions and examining its consequences . Action and evaluation . The web-site has to be developed based on the six instructional module includes those issues : self-identification for reinforcing autonomy and self-esteem. living with famity. living with friends, autonomous living. healthy living, and understanding sexuality.

남성들의 흡연과 성만족도에 관한 연구

신성례,장성옥,서경현 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4

Purpose: This study aimed to compare differences on sexual satisfaction between non-smokers and smokers of Korean adult males. Method: The subjects of this study were 304 current smokers and 331 current non-smokers(stop smokers, never smokers) (58.0%). Because of the nature of the study, the participants were recruited through a home page advertisement of a brand newspaper company in Korea, and the survey was done through Internet system. The tool t o measure participant's sexual satisfaction was adopted from the Arizona Sexual Experience Scale-Male. Result: Participant's age ranged from 20 to 49, mostly in their 30s-40s(96.1%). They were smoking average of 15 cigarettes per day. There were no significant difference on sexual satisfaction between current smokers and non-smokers(t=-.55, p>.05). However. there were significant difference on sexual satisfaction between ever smokers(n=481) and never smokers(n=154) (t=2.10. p<.05). There were significant differences an erectile and orgasm satisfaction according t o number of cigarettes they smoked per day. 54.5% smokers who said that they have difficulty in keeping erectile state considered on smoking cessation within 30 days whereas 24.2% in those who said that keeping erectile state was easy. Conclusion: Informing about the high risk of sexual dysfunction with cigarette smoking should become a important part of smoking cessation education and for smoking adolescents.