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Review Essay: What Happened to the Study of China in Comparative Politics?
Marie-Eve Reny 동아시아연구원 2011 Journal of East Asian Studies Vol.11 No.1
In 1986, Kenneth Lieberthal observed that the study of China in the United States had had little effect on the evolution of political science. Twenty years later, its impact on the core debates in comparative politics seems to have been no more significant. Why have some of the most influential books in the study of contemporary Chinese politics not been significant in the discipline of comparative politics? Based on a quantitative overview of forty-two comparative politics syllabi, my argument is twofold. First, China scholarship has isolated the study of Chinese politics by primarily publishing in area journals, building analyses around debates exclusive to Chinese politics, and generating knowledge with limited contemplation of its potential for generalization outside China. Second, comparative politics seems to have been caught in a “democratic prism,” which has impeded scholars’ ability to adapt some of the debates to empirical changes associated with China’s rise and development.
Bergmeijer, Thomas O.,Reny, Jean-Luc,Pakyz, Ruth E.,Gong, Li,Lewis, Joshua P.,Kim, Eun-Young,Aradi, Daniel,Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel,Horenstein, Richard B.,Lee, Ming Ta Michael,Whaley, Ryan M.,Montane Elsevier 2018 American Heart Journal Vol.198 No.-
<P><B>Rationale</B></P> <P>The P2Y<SUB>12</SUB> receptor inhibitor clopidogrel is widely used in patients with acute coronary syndrome, percutaneous coronary intervention, or ischemic stroke. Platelet inhibition by clopidogrel shows wide interpatient variability, and high on-treatment platelet reactivity is a risk factor for atherothrombotic events, particularly in high-risk populations. <I>CYP2C19</I> polymorphism plays an important role in this variability, but heritability estimates suggest that additional genetic variants remain unidentified. The aim of the International Clopidogrel Pharmacogenomics Consortium (ICPC) is to identify genetic determinants of clopidogrel pharmacodynamics and clinical response.</P> <P><B>Study design</B></P> <P>Based on the data published on www.clinicaltrials.gov, clopidogrel intervention studies containing genetic and platelet function data were identified for participation. Lead investigators were invited to share DNA samples, platelet function test results, patient characteristics, and cardiovascular outcomes to perform candidate gene and genome-wide studies.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>In total, 17 study sites from 13 countries participate in the ICPC, contributing individual patient data from 8,829 patients. Available adenosine diphosphate–stimulated platelet function tests included vasodilator-stimulated phosphoprotein assay, light transmittance aggregometry, and the VerifyNow P2Y<SUB>12</SUB> assay. A proof-of-principle analysis based on genotype data provided by each group showed a strong and consistent association between <I>CYP2C19</I>*2 and platelet reactivity (<I>P</I> value=5.1 × 10<SUP>−40</SUP>).</P> <P><B>Conclusion</B></P> <P>The ICPC aims to identify new loci influencing clopidogrel efficacy by using state-of-the-art genetic approaches in a large cohort of clopidogrel-treated patients to better understand the genetic basis of on-treatment response variability.</P>
Shu-Chiang Lin,Satria Fadil Persada,Reny Nadlifatin,Hsiang-Yu Tsai,Chih-Hsing Chu 한국정밀공학회 2015 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.2 No.4
The Green Mark eco-label constitutes an essential program introduced by Taiwan’s Environmental Protection Administration to support environmental protection. In the manufacturing industry, the Green Mark eco-label is intended to enable differentiating between manufacturers that apply green processes and those that do not. This paper presents an assessment model for identifying manufacturers’ initial intention to apply the Green Mark eco-label. The model was derived from the certification process flow. A total of 200 structured questionnaires were distributed to manufacturers in Taiwan, and 172 responses were retrieved. The model was analyzed by applying structural equation modeling, and the correlation of review process and end certification process exhibited the strongest correlation. Improving the document verification stage is highly likely to increase the overall initial intention ofmanufacturers to participate in the Green Mark eco-label program. The overall certification process contributed 16% to the total initial intention of manufacturers to apply the Green Mark eco-label to their products.
Belmonte Zachariah John A.,Prasetyo Yogi Tri,Benito Omar Paolo,Liao Jui-Hao,Susanto Krisna Chandra,Young Michael Nayat,Persada Satria Fadil,Nadlifatin Reny 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.8
Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) are widely utilized around the globe from different base forms as it is one of the most dependable renewable resources that technological advancements have offered. However, different perceptions of the usage of NPPs emerged from different generations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acceptance of nuclear energy as an alternative source of energy among Generation Z in the Philippines by utilizing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. An online questionnaire which consisted of 31 items was distributed using a purposive sampling approach and 450 respondents of Generation Z voluntarily answered. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) showed that the knowledge regarding NPP had significant effects on risk perception and benefit perception which subsequently led to subjective norms. In addition, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms had significant effects on behavioral intention which led to nuclear acceptance. Interestingly, the respondents perceived the benefit of NPP as slightly higher than the perceived risk. With these, it was clear that the commissioning Nuclear Power Plant must consider as an alternative source of electric energy in the Philippines. Moreover, this study is one of the first studies that investigated the acceptance of NPP among Generation Z. Lastly, the model could be a basis to strengthen the acceptance strategy of opening NPP among Generation Z, particularly in developing countries.
Ardvin Kester S. Ong,Yogi Tri Prasetyo,Jose Ma Luis D. Salazar,Justine Jacob C. Erfe,Arving A. Abella,Michael Nayat Young,Thanatorn Chuenyindee,Reny Nadlifatin,Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.3
Nuclear power plant (NPP) is currently considered as one of the most reliable power sources. However,182 of them are considered decommissioned and inactive including the one in Bataan, Philippines. Theaim of this study was to investigate the acceptance of the reopening of Bataan Nuclear Power Plant(BNPP) by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and Protection Motivation Theory. A total of 815Filipinos answered an online questionnaire which consisted of 37 questions. The Structural EquationModeling (SEM) indicated that knowledge towards nuclear power plants was the key factor in determiningpeople's acceptance towards NPP reopening. In addition, knowing the benefits would lead topositive perceived behavioral control (PBC) and attitude towards intention. Results showed that PBC andattitude are mediators towards the acceptance of people regarding the reopening of BNPP. If an individual'sknowledge gravitates towards the perceived risk, then this can lead to the negative acceptanceof the NPP reopening. On the other hand, if an individual's knowledge gravitates towards the perceivedbenefits, then this will lead to positive acceptance. This study is the first study that explored theacceptance of the reopening BNPP. Finally, the study's model construct would also be very beneficial forresearchers, government, and even private sectors worldwide.
Ren, Y.,Hu, L.,Sakthivel, R. Koninklijke Vlaamse Ingenieursvereniging ; Elsevie 2011 Journal of computational and applied mathematics Vol.235 No.8
This paper deals with the controllability of a class of impulsive neutral stochastic functional differential inclusions with infinite delay in an abstract space. Sufficient conditions for the controllability are derived with the help of the fixed point theorem for discontinuous multi-valued operators due to Dhage. An example is provided to illustrate the obtained theory.
( Uning Budiharti ),( Reni Jualiana ),( Mulyani ),( Daragantina ) 한국농업기계학회 2018 한국농업기계학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.23 No.1
Model of implementation Mechanization for Rice Production System is done in Sidowayah Village, Klaten district, Central Java Province. The research method is institutional approach with the rationale of corporate development in developing integrated agricultural area by applying Economies of scale, which the principle is the wider the more efficient, in term of business cost which includes plant management, production facility cost, transportation costs and marketing costs of farm products. Through the cooperative there will be consolidation of business that facilitate access of information, capital, and bergaining poistion in the market. The essence of the corporate concept is to build cooperation through a single management system, by merging small farms into a large scale business that meets economies of scale to become more efficient, high productivity, homogeneous products, and higher production quality that are prerequisites for improving competitiveness, added value and improve production quality. Institutional factors is an important element in the successful implementation of mechanization, technical assistance and management is necessary to improve the performance of gapoktan ( group of farmer group) institutional. Reformion to empower gapoktan as the main driver in rice production system, from the land preparation to harvesting and marketing activities. Institutional strengthening includes technical and management, from technical aspect of operator training and basic maintenance of machines. As for the management, the method is meetings, socialization, discussion and comparative studies. Strengthening gapoktan institutions in synergy with BUMDES (village owned corporation) empowering gapoktan to handle rice production system from supplying farm input, land preparation, transplanting, weeding, harvesting and selling the paddy. And this new system increase farmer income Rp 1.5 to 2 million per stakes (1 stakes = 1/3 ha). So the implementing rice mechanization is directly give profit for farmers.
Correlation between events with different safety significance in nuclear power plants
Šimić Zdenko,Peinador Veira Miguel,Banov Reni 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.7
The main purpose of collecting and analyzing operating experience events is to look for insights to improve safety. The underlying assumption is the correlation and causality between events with different safety significances. The analysis of this assumption could be valuable to optimize operating experience feedback programs and to enhance safety. This paper analyses the correlation between events with different safety significances. Groups of events from six nuclear energy related databases are considered. The findings are that a correlation exists but with various levels and not as large or consistent as might be expected across different databases. These results might be the basis for further work to analysis causality, to find out how a similarity in causes influences the correlation, and finally to improve the operating experience program.