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Ardvin Kester S. Ong,Yogi Tri Prasetyo,Jose Ma Luis D. Salazar,Justine Jacob C. Erfe,Arving A. Abella,Michael Nayat Young,Thanatorn Chuenyindee,Reny Nadlifatin,Anak Agung Ngurah Perwira Redi 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.3
Nuclear power plant (NPP) is currently considered as one of the most reliable power sources. However,182 of them are considered decommissioned and inactive including the one in Bataan, Philippines. Theaim of this study was to investigate the acceptance of the reopening of Bataan Nuclear Power Plant(BNPP) by integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior and Protection Motivation Theory. A total of 815Filipinos answered an online questionnaire which consisted of 37 questions. The Structural EquationModeling (SEM) indicated that knowledge towards nuclear power plants was the key factor in determiningpeople's acceptance towards NPP reopening. In addition, knowing the benefits would lead topositive perceived behavioral control (PBC) and attitude towards intention. Results showed that PBC andattitude are mediators towards the acceptance of people regarding the reopening of BNPP. If an individual'sknowledge gravitates towards the perceived risk, then this can lead to the negative acceptanceof the NPP reopening. On the other hand, if an individual's knowledge gravitates towards the perceivedbenefits, then this will lead to positive acceptance. This study is the first study that explored theacceptance of the reopening BNPP. Finally, the study's model construct would also be very beneficial forresearchers, government, and even private sectors worldwide.
Belmonte Zachariah John A.,Prasetyo Yogi Tri,Benito Omar Paolo,Liao Jui-Hao,Susanto Krisna Chandra,Young Michael Nayat,Persada Satria Fadil,Nadlifatin Reny 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.8
Nuclear Power Plants (NPP) are widely utilized around the globe from different base forms as it is one of the most dependable renewable resources that technological advancements have offered. However, different perceptions of the usage of NPPs emerged from different generations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the acceptance of nuclear energy as an alternative source of energy among Generation Z in the Philippines by utilizing an extended Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach. An online questionnaire which consisted of 31 items was distributed using a purposive sampling approach and 450 respondents of Generation Z voluntarily answered. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) showed that the knowledge regarding NPP had significant effects on risk perception and benefit perception which subsequently led to subjective norms. In addition, perceived behavioral control and subjective norms had significant effects on behavioral intention which led to nuclear acceptance. Interestingly, the respondents perceived the benefit of NPP as slightly higher than the perceived risk. With these, it was clear that the commissioning Nuclear Power Plant must consider as an alternative source of electric energy in the Philippines. Moreover, this study is one of the first studies that investigated the acceptance of NPP among Generation Z. Lastly, the model could be a basis to strengthen the acceptance strategy of opening NPP among Generation Z, particularly in developing countries.