http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Plant growth-promoting potential of endophytic fungi isolated from Solanum nigrum leaves.
Khan, Abdur Rahim,Ullah, Ihsan,Waqas, Muhammad,Shahzad, Raheem,Hong, Sung-Jun,Park, Gun-Seok,Jung, Byung Kwon,Lee, In-Jung,Shin, Jae-Ho Springer 2015 World journal of microbiology biotechnology Vol.31 No.9
<P>Fungal endophytes have been characterized as producers of phytohormones and potent promoters of plant growth. In this study, two fungal endophytes, Fusarium tricinctum RSF-4L and Alternaria alternata RSF-6L, were isolated from the leaves of Solanum nigrum. Culture filtrates (CFs) from each isolate were initially screened for indole compounds, and assayed for their ability to promote the growth of Dongjin rice plants. Nearly all plant growth attributes examined (i.e., chlorophyll content, root-shoot length, and biomass production) were significantly enhanced upon treatment with fungal CFs. Subsequently, gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analyses were utilized to confirm the presence of phytohormones in the CF of each fungal endophytic isolate. These analyses revealed that RSF-4L and RSF-6L produced 54 and 30??g/mL indole acetic acid, respectively, within their respective cultures. These findings suggest that the endophytes isolated in this study synthesize bioactive compounds that could play important roles in promoting plant growth.</P>
Khan, Abdul Latif,Bilal, Saqib,Halo, Boshra Ahmed,Al-Harrasi, Ahmed,Khan, Abdur Rahim,Waqas, Muhammad,Al-Thani, Ghanim Salim,Al-Amri, Issa,Al-Rawahi, Ahmed,Lee, In-Jung Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2017 Journal of plant interactions Vol.12 No.1
<P>Current study aimed at exploring the diversity of bacterial endophytes with Boswellia sacra and their role in copper (Cu) stress to tomato plants. Bacterial endophytes were belonged to Bacillus, Rhizobium and Paenibacillus, which were screened against Cu (0=10 mM) stress to dwarf and normal rice seeds. Among strains, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens BSL16 showed significantly higher bioremediation potential by accumulating high Cu and promoting growth of rice seeds. B. amyloliquefaciens BSL16 significantly increased growth of tomato plants during 2.5 mM Cu stress. Active colonization of BSL16 reduced the accumulation of Cu in leaf, shoot, and root, and in parallel up-regulated total protein contents in leaf and stem. Glutathione peroxidase and reduced glutathione contents were significantly higher and lipid peroxidation was lower in endophyte-treated tomato plants as compared to Cu treatment. The current results conclude that application of metal bio-accumulating bacteria can help in improving the plant growth of tomato plants during Cu stress.</P>
Rahim Khan,Shah Nawaz Khan,Mushtaq Ahmad 대한전자공학회 2009 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2009 No.7
In this paper, we propose a routing technique that takes into account the importance of a particular node for the overall network connectivity for routing. We show that some nodes are more important than others and need to be used sporadically for data forwarding. Avoiding the use of such important nodes results in prolonging network lifetime and maximizing the data transfer. Simulation results are shown to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed technique.
Khan, Abdur Rahim,Ullah, Ihsan,Khan, Abdul Latif,Park, Gun-Seok,Waqas, Muhammad,Hong, Sung-Jun,Jung, Byung Kwon,Kwak, Yunyoung,Lee, In-Jung,Shin, Jae-Ho Ecomed 2015 Environmental Science and Pollution Research Vol.22 No.18
<P>The growth of hyperaccumulator plants is often compromised by increased toxicity of metals like cadmium (Cd). However, extraction of such metals from the soil can be enhanced by endophytic microbial association. Present study was aimed to elucidate the potential of microbe-assisted Cd phytoextraction in hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum plants and their interactions under varied Cd concentrations. An endophytic bacteria Serratia sp. RSC-14 was isolated from the roots of S. nigrum. In addition to Cd tolerance up to 4?mM, the RSC-14 exhibited phosphate solubilization and secreted plant growth-promoting phytohormones such as indole-3-acetic acid (54?μg/mL). S. nigrum plants were inoculated with RSC-14 and were grown in different concentrations of Cd (0, 10, and 30?mg Cd?kg(-1) sand). Results revealed that Cd treatment caused significant cessation in plant growth, biomass, and chlorophyll content, whereas significantly higher malondialdehyde (MDA) and electrolyte production in leaves were observed in a dose-dependent manner. Conversely, RSC-14 inoculation relived the toxic effects of Cd-induced stress by significantly increasing root/shoot growth, biomass production, and chlorophyll content and decreasing MDA and electrolytes contents. Ameliorative effects on host growth were also observed by the regulation of metal-induced oxidative stress enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and polyphenol peroxidase. Activities of these enzymes were significantly reduced in RSC-14 inoculated plants as compared to control plants under Cd treatments. The lower activities of stress responsive enzymes suggest modulation of Cd stress by RSC-14. The current findings support the beneficial uses of Serratia sp. RSC-14 in improving the phytoextraction abilities of S. nigrum plants in Cd contamination.</P>
Fungal endophyte Penicillium janthinellum LK5 improves growth of ABA-deficient tomato under salinity
Khan, Abdul Latif,Waqas, Muhammad,Khan, Abdur Rahim,Hussain, Javid,Kang, Sang-Mo,Gilani, Syed Abdullah,Hamayun, Muhammad,Shin, Jae-Ho,Kamran, Muhammad,Al-Harrasi, Ahmed,Yun, Byung-Wook,Adnan, Muhammad Springer-Verlag 2013 World journal of microbiology & biotechnology Vol.29 No.11
MA Rahim Khan,Manoj Kumar Jain International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2023 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.23 No.9
Repacked mobile apps constitute about 78% of all malware of Android, and it greatly affects the technical ecosystem of Android. Although many methods exist for repacked app detection, most of them suffer from performance issues. In this manuscript, a novel method using the Constant Key Point Selection and Limited Binary Pattern (CKPS: LBP) Feature extraction-based Hashing is proposed for the identification of repacked android applications through the visual similarity, which is a notable feature of repacked applications. The results from the experiment prove that the proposed method can effectively detect the apps that are similar visually even that are even under the double fold content manipulations. From the experimental analysis, it proved that the proposed CKPS: LBP method has a better efficiency of detecting 1354 similar applications from a repository of 95124 applications and also the computational time was 0.91 seconds within which a user could get the decision of whether the app repacked. The overall efficiency of the proposed algorithm is 41% greater than the average of other methods, and the time complexity is found to have been reduced by 31%. The collision probability of the Hashes was 41% better than the average value of the other state of the art methods.
RANDOM FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR *-NONEXPANSIVE OPERATORS IN FRECHET SPACES
Abdul, Rahim-Khan,Nawab, Hussain Korean Mathematical Society 2002 대한수학회지 Vol.39 No.1
Some random fixed point theorems for nonexpansive and *-nonexpansive random operators defined on convex and star-shaped sets in a Frechet space are proved. Our work extends recent results of Beg and Shahzad and Tan and Yaun to noncontinuous multivalued random operators, sets analogue to an earlier result of Itoh and provides a random version of a deterministic fixed point theorem due to Singh and Chen.
Md Mizanur Rahim Khan,Mst Hasnunnahar,Masaki Iwayoshi,Yuki Ogura-Tsujita,Shiro Isshiki 한국원예학회 2015 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.56 No.3
Pollen developing process was studied to identify the stages of pollen degeneration and to elucidate the factors controlling low pollen fertility in three functional cytoplasmic male-sterile (CMS) lines of eggplant ‘Uttara’. The CMS lines of eggplant were developed by repeated backcrossing using the cytoplasms of wild Solanum species S. kurzii Brace & Prain, S. violaceum Ort., and S. virginianum L.. Anthers were squashed in 1% aceto-carmine to assess pollen staining ability and pollen degeneration at different stages of development. Unicellular microspores were released from tetrads after normal meiotic division. Pollen degeneration occurred at different stages of pollen development in CMS lines such as at unicellular microspore (29.3-36.3%), early bicellular pollen (5.5-12.2%), and late bicellular pollen (9.3-10.2%) stages. On the other hand, in eggplant, only 3.8% pollen was degenerated at unicellular microspore stage and there was negligible pollen degeneration at other stages. Among the stained pollen, abnormally stained (partly and faintly) pollen were found significantly higher in the CMS lines as compared to eggplant. Well stained pollen was varied from 23.2-31.9% in the CMS lines which was significantly lower than that of eggplant. Number of pollens per anther of CMS lines did not vary significantly from eggplant, except the CMS line with S. virginianum cytoplasm. In vitro pollen germination rate in the CMS lines was found to be significantly lower than that of eggplant. Starch accumulation and hydrolysis during pollen maturation were found incomplete in the CMS lines. Degeneration of pollen in different stages, abnormally stained pollen, incomplete starch accumulation and hydrolysis were most likely causes for low pollen fertility in these three CMS lines of eggplant.